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Initiative- is where Voter could directly introduce bills in the state  legislature and could vote on weather they wanted to pass bills. The referendum- was that voters could compel legislators to place  bill on the ballot for approval.The  recall- was where Elected officials could be removed from office by voters in a special election.

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Progressive Reforms at the Federal Level

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Progressive Reforms at the Federal Level

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1) Three reforms accomplished by President Roosevelt was the Pure Food and Drug Act, the Meat Inspection Act, and the Newlands Act.
2) Three reforms accomplished by Woodrow Wilson was the Federal Reserve Act, the National Park Service, and the Graduated Income Tax.
3) Three amendments that were ratified during the Progressive Era was the 16th amendment which made income tax constitutional, the 17th amendment which was the direct election of senators, and the 19th amendment which was the right to vote.

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1. Muckrakers socially conscious journalist of the early 1900s.
2. The importance of the progressive era was to show what goes on with what peoples food and it also uncovers every  wrong thing that's not healthy.
3. The four reforms accomplished  were city government, settlement houses, Keating-Owen child labor act, and industry reform.

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1)The great migration was the movement of 6 million African-Americans out of the rural Southern United States to the urban Northeast, Midwest, and West that occurred between 1910 and 1970.
2) It had a huge impact on urban life in the United States. Blacks driven from their homes and began to build a new place for themselves in public life, actively confronting economic, political and social challenges and creating a new black urban culture that would exert enormous influence in the decades to come.
3) Westward expansion resulted in Native Americans losing their native homelands and changing their culture to accommodate teachings from white settlers. It also resulted in a number of deaths among their population.

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1.) Urbanization led to changes in the physical landscape. Trees and fields were replaced by bricks buildings and paved roads. Cities grew haphazardly. Streets were often not wide enough to bear the increased traffic. Horse drawn cars crowded the streets, making movement almost impossible.

2.) The immigrants before 1880, Northern Europe, Great Britain, Ireland, and Germany. The immigrants after 1880, came from Southern and Eastern Europe. Most of the early immigrants spoke english.The new immigrants didn't speak english.

3.) The flood of the immigrants. European immigrants flooded into American cities in search of work and place to live. In many of the largest American cities, European immigrants outnumbered native born Americans.

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1. 4 million slaves were freed.
Newly freed slaves gained a voice in the government for the first time in american history. The 13th admen banned slavery, 14th blacks are citizens, 15th blacks had the right to vote
2.The south became the steady south they always voted for the democrats. Sharecropping, public schools, equal rights, newly freed men lost half their newly won rights,

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1) american industry changed dramatically machines replaced hand labor as the main means of labor, inventors developed new products the public wanted just like the telephone, power poles    & trains.

2) A new nation wide distriputed products far and wide, the value of goods produced increased between the years 1870 and 1916 improved production methods the use of machines in manufacturing spread throughout american industry. development of new products inventors created and business leaders priced and produced.

3) The steel industry and the railroads helped bring about the american industrialization.

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1)Some problems blacks faced were racism, KKK, JimCrow laws. 2)JimCrow laws were laws put in place to keep whites and blacks separate but equal. But they weren't really equal.3) The importance decision the court made was that they said that they could not get rid of the JimCrow laws because they were constitutional.

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1) The labor movement in the United States grew out of the need out of thr need to protect the common interest of workers.The labor movement led efforts to stop child labor,give health benefits and provide aid to workers who were injured or retired.
2) They did not like them because of economy and were being led by anarchists. the incident served to confirm for government leaders that business needed protection and unions were to be opposed.
3)The term laissez-faire means an economic system in which transactions between private parties are free from government interference such as regulations, privileges, tariffs, and subsidies.