# data[].attributes.body
In paragraph 10, Apess talks about the "ardent spirit" that the whites had brought to the Indians. He expresses that the whites had brought in something that put a bane on the comfort and happiness of the Indians. While they were in this state, the whites "wronged them out of their lawful possessions-". This connects to his childhood trauma of his grandparents being intoxicated and inflicting harm on him. He does not fully blame his grandparents for his abuse as the whites had equally contributed to his distress.

# data[].attributes.body
Before  paragraphs 10-11, Apess describes the traumatic events he had experienced as a child. In paragraph 10 -11, he uses it to connect it to how the whites played a part in how he was mistreated. ¨that the whites were justly chargeable with at least some portion of my sufferings.¨

# data[].attributes.headline
Diana robles chamu (champurrado) (hella drippy)

# data[].attributes.subject
Diana robles chamu (champurrado) (hella drippy)

# data[].attributes.body
In paragraph 10, Apess speaks about alcohol, which he refers to as "Ardent Spirits" and blames the whites for getting beaten by his grandmother since she was under the influence of alcohol when she would beat him up. He blamed the whites because they were the ones who introduced alcohol to them causing them to become addicted. He states "when they were under the influence of spiritous liquor, that the whites were justly chartable with at least some portion of my sufferings." In paragraph 11, he speaks about the little education he received and although he did not read and write too well he was still very grateful.

# data[].attributes.body
Through all his suffering as a young kid, Apess is not resentful for all the abuse his family put him through. Instead, he takes this as a lesson and as an experience guided by God. "Small and imperfect as was the amount of the knowledge I obtained, yet in view of the advantages I have thus derived, I bless God for it." In these two paragraphs, Apess doesn't seem aggrieved from a certain group of individuals. He uses his past experience to point out how his suffering wasn't solely caused from one race. He states "the whited were justly chargeable with at least some portion of my suffering."

# data[].attributes.body
Apess spends paragraphs 10 and 11 explaining to the viewer that the abuse that he'd endured at the hands of his grandparents, of which he spoke in paragraphs 6 and 7, shouldn't ENTIRELY be attributed to them; In paragraph 10, Apess writes "But this cruel and unnatural conduct was the effect of some cause". That is to say that all of the abuse he endured was only symptomatic of a larger issue - in the next sentence, he writes "I attribute it in a great measure to the whites,-". and later on, he writes "I do not make this statement in order to justify those who had treated me so unkindly, but simply to show that, inasmuch as I was thus treated only when they were under the influence of spirituous liquor, that the whites were justly chargeable with at least some portion of my sufferings". That last sentence summarizes his point throughout these two paragraphs - that being that while his grandparents were at fault for the abuse he endured, it was a result of a problem gradually trickling down to the point where it had reached him.

# data[].attributes.body
It talks about why it this is happing to Apess during his traumatic childhood and why was it traumatic like his grandparents were abusing him to them being under the influence of alcohol as form of child abuse.

# data[].attributes.body
He uses his traumatic events to see the effect that the whites had on them, "They introduced among my country men that bane of comfort and happiness." He wants to show them that they had something to do with it and that it wasn't all the Natives. "the whites were justly chargeable with at least some portion of my sufferings."

# data[].attributes.body
In these 5 paragraphs, the author has a candid tone. Hes very straightforward and honest with his words. He appeals to the emotion of the audience by describing the horrific and sad things he had to go through with living with his grandparents. He also appeals to ethos as he talks about his own past experiences which plays a role in his credibility.

# data[].attributes.body
Apess explains his trauma, one being him growing up poor with no clothes and food then he got put in a cell by his grandmother with his siblings with no food and it was cold. Another was when he got beat up by his grandma and broke his arm in 3 places.

# data[].attributes.body
He is explains why the Indians are defiant by the people and how were the Indians were treated in a angry tone.

# data[].attributes.body
Apess's tone was intense and very disturbing. He describes child abuse in a very descriptive and cruel way and somehow, he makes it sound like a normal thing and that it's not unusual, at least to him. He also talks about alcoholism, which other texts and speeches do not. He uses phrases and sentences such as "I would most certainly have been killed." (p323). He's very straightforward with his descriptions. These paragraphs appeal to ethos since it supports his credibility since he has experienced it.

# data[].attributes.body
In paragraphs 5-9 his tone starts off blunt and mostly without emotion, but slowly starts showing some gratefulness. He describes his experiences about being beat as a child in a frank manner. He writes about it without showing emotion but stating everything in a matter of fact manner. His word choice is devoid of any words that show his feelings about the situation. He describes his condition at the time as deplorable, cold, and explains how he often was starving. When he talks about his escape from such conditions. He speaks about those who saved him. He said Mr. Furman was a good man which shows some hints of gratefulness. overall talks about the town who took him in with a positive manner.

# data[].attributes.body
In the first 4 paragraph author gives an exordium that talks about who was William Apes and that he is an christian and how does it play a role on him to have creditability.It shows the glory of the nation is gone.

# data[].attributes.body
In these first 4 paragraphs, the author provides an exordium that gives background information over William Apes. By stating how he is royal blood and a native american, it plays a role into his credibility. But by also stating how he believes ̈the blood of a king is no better than that of the subject.¨ He represents himself as an equal to everyone else and an unbiased speaker by somewhat belittling his status.

# data[].attributes.body
In paragraphs 1 -4, the speaker mostly focuses on his background. His grandfather was a white man, who married a women attached to the royal family. His father was a mixed blood as his father was a white man who married a female from a tribe and who has no white man's blood. He believes that blood doesn't matter - "the blood of a king is no better than that of the subject."

# data[].attributes.body
Throughout these paragraphs, Apess was the first Indian writer in the nineteenth century, so in his speech, he wrote in 3rd person about his origin and family. He writes about although he has royal blood, he's able to relate to Native Americans as he is part of that culture. In this way, Apess is able to appeal to credibility because he talks about himself not as part of a royal family, but as part of a Native community. This is able to establish his authority because he is able to sympathize and communicate at a closer level with other NATIVES as he relates to them. He also establishes himself, indirectly, as a Christian. Many people back then, especially Natives, weren't christians. White settlers were the ones who influenced the christian religion on the land meaning that in some sense it would be ironic to be a christian while being a native American. In a sense this probably helped with his credibility because he can relate to both sides of the spectrum. What happens in paragraph 3 is very drastic. Women were claimed as property which took away the glory of the Natives. This was probably because there was no longer going to be a pure race of Natives. Now, most future generations were no longer going to purely be Natives, so their culture wasn't going to past down to future generations.

# data[].attributes.body
In his exordium, William Apess establishes his authority by stating his background. He indicates that he has royal blood, and status. However, he does not want to hold his background as his identity. He says, "we all the descendants of one great progenitor..." and "I would not boast of my extraction, as I consider myself nothing more than a worm of the earth." which allows him to humble himself and also state that everyone is born equal and of the same descendants.

# data[].attributes.body
In these first few paragraphs, he talks about how his grandfather was a white man who married the granddaughter of King Philip. He also shares how he was abused by his alcoholic grandparents and eventually sold as an indentured slave while he was very young. His master introduced him to Christianity and allowed him to go to school. This part was the most influential phase of his life.

# data[].attributes.body
In paragraphs 1-4, the speaker talks about his family background. He mentioned that his grandfather was white and he married a female attached to the royal family. Although he was part of the royal family he still relates to the Natives. He is humble.

# data[].attributes.body
William Apes talks about his background and doesn't use his social status as an authority by saying "I would not boast of my extraction. He then preaches the narrative that everyone was created equal and are the descendants of Adam.

# data[].attributes.body
The exordium and the following paragraphs are primarily focused on establishing William Apess', the speaker's, familial and royal background. The point of doing so is to immediately throw any authority that comes with that status to the ground - in the first paragraph, he writes "-the blood of a king is no better than that of the subject". To further this point, he introduces himself in the third person, with his opening line being "William Apess, the author of the following narrative-". This is, I believe, to present himself as an unbiased speaker, and he uses this position to further humble himself, stating that both he's only as valuable as any random person.

Apess also uses the terminology "daughters being claimed by the whites" - implying that they were raped. This is important, considering Apess' heritage.

# data[].attributes.body
The exordium is mainly explaining who William Apess is. It states his backround, ethnicity-wise and social status. He gains a credibility that Jackson and Udall do not have, due to him being an Indian himself. He also states he has royal blood. However immediately after humbles himself by saying "the blood of a king is no better than that of the subject". He explains that we are all created equal no matter the social status as we are all descendants of Adam (also showing he is a Christian). He takes no pride in having royal blood but instead brings himself down to the same level as everyone else. He even goes as far to equate himself as a worm of the earth to further show he thinks nothing of things such as royal blood.  Also along with his statement about Adam, he thinks everyone is equal no matter race as we are all descendants of Adam.

# data[].attributes.body
"Sons of the Forest" begins on page 359. As we read this text, consider the SOAPSTone elements that are unique to someone like Apess. How does Apess characterize the whites and the Natives, and how does his viewpoints differ from all other authors? What things do Apess condemn that other authors do not touch on?

As always, make a post after each section. It can be a question, a comment on the text, or even a reference to other texts.

***After making your own post, begin reading through the posts of your classmates. I will still be calling on you to read someone else's post this time!

# data[].attributes.body
In these 5 paragraphs, Apess uses a resentful tone as he describes the painful events he went through as a child. He appeals to emotion by describing the horrible tribulations that he faced with his grandparents while never loosing faith. Furthermore into the text, we see a change of tone in which he sounds appreciative towards the people who saved him out of his misery. He deeply explains different experiences, such as whipping, braking of bones, etc... He doesn't directly express his hatred or anger towards those who hurt him, but he does indirectly express a sense of anger towards those who made his life miserable. On the other hand, he seems to be very appreciative towards those who helped fed him and cared for him throughout the rest of his childhood. He does this to make it clear that even though he comes form a white family he can sympathize with the Natives because he has been treated like them, and maybe worst.