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"Challenges For Cotton - Cotton UP". Cotton UP, 2021, http://cottonupguide.org/why-source-sustainable-cotton/challenges-for-cotton/#:~:text=Like%20other%20crops%2C%20cotton%20farming,fertility%20and%20declines%20in%20productivity. Accessed 12 Sept 2021.

Apps.Npr.Org, 2021, https://apps.npr.org/tshirt/#/boxes. Accessed 23 Sept 2021.

“Our Environment Is Affected When You Choose the Cotton Fabric. Know-How  : EcoVoice – Environment News Australia.” EcoVoice – Environment News Australia, Echo voice, 27 Aug. 2020, https://www.ecovoice.com.au/our-environment-is-affected-when-you-choose-the-cotton-fabric-know-how/.

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Summary:
-water quantity and quality issues

-pesticides

-low income for smallholder farmers

-forced labor (child)

-soil depletion

This relates to the research question because child labor is an innovation (it is a bad innovation)  to grow cotton, and they give multiple reasons why growing cotton can cause climate change.

Work cited: "Challenges For Cotton - Cotton UP". Cotton UP, 2021, http://cottonupguide.org/why-source-sustainable-cotton/challenges-for-cotton/#:~:text=Like%20other%20crops%2C%20cotton%20farming,fertility%20and%20declines%20in%20productivity. Accessed 12 Sept 2021.

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summary:

cotton uses a lot of water

pesticides

water, soil, and air pollution will rise

This connects to the research question because it wrote about what people use (innovation) to grow cotton. It also wrote about how cotton can contribute to climate change. For example, water, soil, and air pollution.

Work cited: “Our Environment Is Affected When You Choose the Cotton Fabric. Know-How  : EcoVoice – Environment News Australia.” EcoVoice – Environment News Australia, Echo voice, 27 Aug. 2020, https://www.ecovoice.com.au/our-environment-is-affected-when-you-choose-the-cotton-fabric-know-how/.

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Summary: The global economy would not be nearly as global without the humble container, and the Planet Money T-shirt would not have been created in the way it was.

Before the advent of containers, single ships could be overloaded with hundreds of thousands of different items — bananas, fish meal, steel pipes — all jammed into various bags and crates. Malcolm Mclean didn't have any experience with the shipping process. So he thought if he loaded his trucks aboard a ship in New York and sailed them all the way down the coast to North Carolina? McLean abandoned his plan to load full trucks onto boats and proceeded to make the box detachable.

The age of containers had arrived, and it had drastically cut transportation costs. A global distribution system based on standardized boxes that could be transported easily from ships to trains to trucks arose.

This piece of research talks about big metal boxes, which help ship cotton to places. Although it seems simple, it was the best innovation for shipping/ trading cotton.

Work cited: Apps.Npr.Org, 2021, https://apps.npr.org/tshirt/#/boxes. Accessed 23 Sept 2021.

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My research question: How does the scientific innovation in growing cotton affect its sustainability?

Answer: While growing cotton there are multiple scientific innovations. Such as machines-to pick cotton, pesticides, child labor, farmers, artificial cotton, technology, etc. However, they tend to cause water, and air pollution, soil depletion. It also impacts the people who grow cotton as most of them are smallholder farmers and children with low income.