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Otto von Bismarck (1815–1898) / German Unification

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Mexican War of Independence | 3 Minute History

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Brazilian Independence | 3 Minute History

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This work of art falls under the category of Romanticism

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This Prussian/German work of art is one of Realism

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This art is a work of Realism

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Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla is the father of Mexican Independence, formerly a priest with no remarkable achievements. However when Napoleon invaded Spain and ousted the Spanish from Spain and control of their colonies, then Hidalgo joined a group supporting independence from Spain. When the movement was betrayed and the people arrested, he acted decisively; In the late night of September 15 or early morning of September 16th in 1810, he rang the church bells and gave the famous Grito de Dolores. This event kickstarted the War of Independence from Spain and resulted in a Mexican victory

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Otto Von Bismarck is the man who managed to unite all the German speaking people, alongside preserving peace in Europe. In 1865 he went to war with Denmark alongside Austria. Later in 1866, he declared war on Austria, which resulted in Prussian Victory; making it the dominant German power and the most likely to unify Germans.  Then in 1870, the Franco-German War erupted which also concluded with a Prussian Victory and annexation of Alsace-Lorraine. Using skillful peacekeeping abilities, he avoided several wars in Europe until his resignation

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This is Dom Pedro, Emperor of Brazil. In 1807, when Napoleon invaded Portugal, The Royal Family fled to their colony Brazil as to avoid capture.  When his father, the king returned to his throne in 1821, he decided to stay behind. And eventually when the Portuguese Cortes called him back, he refused and on September 7th 1822, declared the Empire of Brazil independent from Portugal.
Since he was not interested in politics or the benefit of the nation, he journeyed to Portugal leaving his son Pedro II as the emperor, and becoming the rightful successor to the Portuguese throne