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After Ali’s death, Meccans set up the Umayyad caliphate. This dynasty of Sunni caliphs ruled the Muslim Empire until 750 CE when it fell because it was replaced by the Abbasid caliphate.

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Muhammad's cousin Ali became the caliph and was assassinated 5 years later (659 CE)

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Once Muhammad died Abu Bakr became the first caliph.

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Mecca's leaders formed an "umma" which is a community bonded by Islam.

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Muhammad had a vision that told him his teachings.

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Muhammad died in 632 CE, one of his companions collected his oral and written sources. These were turned into the Qu'ran which became the sacred text for Muslims.

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Muhammad of Mecca, was convinced that he was Allah's messenger to the Arabs. He rejected many religions but kept Islam.