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cocky attitude through expected paralinguistic

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cocky attitude through expected paralinguistic

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talks about how many times he has been accused and how they never can pin him with anything the way he phrases it suggests higher pitch

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It isn't quite clear who has the power Savile is almost trying to direct the interview when the police usually have the positional power to do that. This is not usually a typical convention of an interview

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he refers to him as his first name 'jimmy' not mr savile this implies that the interview is quite relaxed

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Police: "I will give you a chance to say" - Despite Saville being a famous TV figure, police has the instrumental power. The officer has a positional power in the police station but Saville has more power outside of that station.

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Police officer is using an apologetic tone, removing any sense of accusation.

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quickly convey the severity of a situation also gain control.

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to break bad news to people, and

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Considering good and bad police - the attributions and facial expressions of good police will be positive, they may converge with the suspect. Perhaps they may act slowly to not panic the suspect and smile if appropriate. They may touch on the shoulders of the suspect to reinforce the idea of assurance

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Police may use phatic talk in certain situations in order to appear friendlier and perhaps get a criminal to admit to something.
Phatic talk may also be used when reassuring the public or when communicating with victims.

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Suspect placed in the corner of the room

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Suspect placed in the corner of the room

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Suspect cannot move anyone and is in a fixed position, whereas the interviewer is able to move as close to the suspect as they want. Idea of having a higher authority over them and that they are in control.

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free flowing
should be conducted early in the investigation
variety of environments

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to inflict fear and an idea of lack of options

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Non -accusatory
Gather information
Should be conducted in the early stages of the investigation.

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the police will keep you from denying anything through interruptions ad accusations

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Interrogations will often begin as an interview in order to make a suspect feel more comfortable in the hope that they will talk.
A pleasant tone is used by the the police officer/ interviewer, which again suggests to the suspect that it is just a friendly chat.

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Front region- speaking to students and parents. Speaking professionally with other colleagues.

Back region- talking about students, students data or more relaxed environments with colleagues- staff room, staff night out.

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Front region- treating patients giving them medical attention
Back region-

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front region would be within the caught room on the record this would relate to professional conduct back region would be the conversation between the client and the lawyer possibly incriminating truths

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The front region would include interviewing the suspect or the victim. Which also contains the idea/theory of Lave and Wenger about positive and negative face.
The back region takes place when assessing the action of suspect. Glass used in interview rooms.

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professional space- doctors will remain professional with the patient and respect their confidentiality and give them reliable information
social space- doctors may talk with one another through phatic talk

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Tactical space - will be used when the suspect is taken into custody. Example phrase "You have right to remain silence", also police reads the crime that has been committed.

Police might talk about the criminals, prisoners or suspects they have encountered during the day.

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"I want my lawyer" - is certainly indicates the instrumental power of lawyer is higher than the police officer. Which means that the lawyer has power due to law or authority.

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Have a specific discourse community and must be taught into the lexical field to ensure that they know of the acronyms and initialism within the job to protect the patient from psychological harm. Here, they hold knowledge and ideas power over the patients as they truly know what going on regarding their health etc.

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The idea of good and bad police. Good police tries to converge with the suspect to gather as much information as possible. On the other hand bad police might remind the consequences of not talking, attempting to control suspect's perception.

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they have to sway a jury and judge to there side through persuasive language deliverance of fact and if the defender reasonable doubt

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Institutional talk will be used by teachers when addressing students in a classroom environment- use declaratives and imperatives.

Interactional Talk will be used by teachers perhaps when addressing a smaller group of students or when they are not in a working environment, e.g. outside of the classroom or at the beginning and end of the lesson. Koester- phatic talk.

Professional Space- Teachers and students know when they should speak and when they should listen, e.g. in a classroom you listen to the content spoken by the teacher and then there is the time to ask questions afterwards.

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Lawmakers use language to make law, has to be clear and informative. Positional power - this means because the lawmakers are making the law they will be instructing other on what to do, this shows positional power as no one can override what they have said as they are the highest in the workplace

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Doctors are highly trained individuals which means they have knowledge and ideas power, they are able to explain to patients what their medical condition is and how to treat it

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Negative face towards a criminal to undermine them and assert authority. But then in return a criminal would use positive face to try and lighten the situation and potentially soften the consequences.

Negative face will use imperatives and interrogatives to appear tougher and more dominant. Will also undermine the criminal and lower their status in that scenario.

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Colleagues need to have a strong workplace relationship to be trusting of one another and to improve communication in difficult situations.

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Police officers will attempt to put people at ease by using phatic talk to take their attention away from what is happening.

Used in a police-inmate conversation to make the inmates feel more human and less like caged animals.

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Police are trying to get the required information in limited time. Therefore, they may be benefit from the idea of good and bad police. Police will try to convergence with the suspect to get maximum information.
Also "lawyer" seems to have more positional power over police.

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Vygotsky - Language as a Tool of the Workplace

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Vygotsky - Language as a Tool of the Workplace

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Sophisticated language or authoritative language ensures that one person (the worker) is seen as in charge and in control by the other (the customer).

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The idea that non-professionals will be unfamiliar and inexperienced in the environment
Compared to the worker, who will be comfortable and familiar in their surroundings as a result of it being an every day occurence for them being there.

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"You" - second person personal pronoun to address who is being arrested.
"the right" - noun; to show that while the police do have positional/ instrumental power here they are sticking to the law and giving people their legal rights.

Formal tone, clear so that the person being arrested understands what is going on and that they don't have to say anything.

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Understanding of the laws.
Specific Lexis e.g. 'right to remain silent'- specific knowledge on how to talk to different people.
Diverge from the language of criminals to assert authority- use declaratives and interrogatives.

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Police have positional power over the public. The chief of police will have power over the general police. Very rigid power hierarchy.

(See below for the hierarchy)

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Police have physical power and are trained in how to act in certain situations.

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Police have instrumental power over the general public as they are backed by the law and legislation of their country and are in their right to stop and question people etc.