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What’s caption text?
Caption is an explanation for a picture or an illustration, especially in a magazine or newspaper. It gives additional information on the event portrayed in the illustrations. Captions provide readers with content and the background of the events.

OR

Caption text is brief description, heading, or title that identifier or introduces a document, graphic, photograph, or table.

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What is the caption function?
Helping readers or viewers to understand more information that might not be in photos or videos.

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Generic structure of caption

1. The title

2. The lead

3. Section Heading

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Rule of Writing a caption?

1. Supply specific information (Answering 5W1H Question)

2. User present tense on the first sentence

3. Caption are written in a complete sentences

4. Clearly identify the people and location in the photo

5. Identify the person from left to right

How to a write caption text?

1. Observe the picture or video you will give the caption

2. Find out the message that will be sent from the picture before you write caption

3. Write sentence or phrase under the picture

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Caption writing examples
Pada gambar di atas, menjelaskan bahwa CEO Nokia mengumumkan kebangkurannya, dengan mengatakan: “kami tidak melakukan sesuatu yang salah, tapi entah bagaimana kami kalah.”

Sebagai info juga, sekarang ini Nokia bekerjasama dengan Microsoft

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Questions:
Select the best answer for each question and mark the letter (A), (B), (C), (D), or (E).

The following text is for question 1 and 2
Ready to harvest. A tulip farm in the province of                           Flevoland is ready for harvest season starting on                        5 October. The beginning of fall marks the harvest                          Time for tulips in Holland. Holland produces 4.32                billion of good  quality tulip bulbs every year.                            Tulips are one of Holland’s main exports.
The Netherlands exports 1.2 billion tulip bulbs                         throughout the world.

1.      When do farmers harvest tulip bulb?

A.     At the end of fall

B.     At the beginning of fall

C.     At the beginning of spring

D.     At the beginning of winter

E.      At the beginning of summer

2.      “ Tulips are one of Holland’s main exports. “

What does the underlined word mean?

A.     High

B.     Great

C.     Various

D.     Premier

E.      Expensive

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Volcano Eruption in Bali. Mount Agung has been 						hurling  clouds of white and dark gray ash about 4,000 						meters(13,123 feet) high and lava is welling in the						crater. The volcano, gushing towering columns of						ash, closed the airport on the Indonesian tourist island						of Bali for a second day on Tuesday, disrupting travel						for tens of thousands of passengers. The authorities 						renewed their warnings for villagers to evacuate.(https://www.voanews.com/a/bali-volcano-eruption/4139646.html)

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Volcano Eruption in Bali. Mount Agung has been 						hurling  clouds of white and dark gray ash about 4,000 						meters(13,123 feet) high and lava is welling in the						crater. The volcano, gushing towering columns of						ash, closed the airport on the Indonesian tourist island						of Bali for a second day on Tuesday, disrupting travel						for tens of thousands of passengers. The authorities 						renewed their warnings for villagers to evacuate.(https://www.voanews.com/a/bali-volcano-eruption/4139646.html)

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3. What happened to Mount Agung?

A.     It splashed lava as well as dark clouds from its crater

B.     It is damaged by irresponsible foreigners and tourists

C.     It became a higher mountain as a volcano

D.     It made strange sounds in the early morning

E.      It released hot air for several months

4.      What is the impact of the disaster on Bali?

A.     All citizens had to immigrate to other cities

B.     Citizens’ income decreased drastically

C.     The tourists could not go to the beach

D.     The airport was closed temporarily

E.      The visitors had to be evacuated