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1987 : Diane Abbott becomes the first black woman elected to the Parliament

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1987 : Diane Abbott becomes the first black woman elected to the Parliament

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1962 : Jamaica becomes independent from the UK

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1962 : Jamaica becomes independent from the UK

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1958 : Claudia Jones creates The West Indian Gazette

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1958 : Claudia Jones creates The West Indian Gazette

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2017 : 1 million people attend Notting Hill Carnival

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2017 : 1 million people attend Notting Hill Carnival

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1958 : Claudia Jones creates The West Indian Gazette

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1958 : Claudia Jones creates The West Indian Gazette

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In 1958, In Brixton, London, Claudia Jones created the West Indian Gazette. It was a newspaper.

Claudia Jones was from Trinidad, she was an activist.

She was born in 1915 and she died in 1964.

The West Indian Gazette became the newspaper for Afro-Caribbeans. It was the first black newspaper in London.

It closed eight months and four editions after Claudia Jones death.

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2017 : 1 million people attend Notting Hill Carnival

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2017 : 1 million people attend Notting Hill Carnival

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In 2017, the Notting Hill Carnival attracted a million people, a record. At 3pm crowds fell silent in tribute to the victims of the Grenfell Tower fire in which at least 80 people died. There was an acid attack and the police arrested 271 people : 61 were for drug offences, there were 17 public order arrests and 15 arrests for possession of weapon. Colourfully-dressed performers danced through the streets of Notting Hill, Westbourne Park and Ladbroke Grove along the 3.5 mile parade route.

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Racial riots started in Brixton from September 28th to September 30th because the police shot a woman in a house search.

Rioters broke many buildings and shops. One person was killed, 50 were injured and 200 arrested. Brixton is a district in South London

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2-Tone Ska is a style of music mixing English and Caribbean culture. The Specials was the first group of 2-Tone Ska. 1980 is an important year because there were a lot of groups and hits :  “Let’s Do Rocksteady” by The Bodysnatchers, “Too Much Too Young” by The Specials…

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1962 : Jamaica becomes independent from the UK

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1962 : Jamaica becomes independent from the UK

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Jamaica was discovered by Christopher Columbus in 1494 and were enslaved by the conquistador Juan de Esquivel and his men. But with the lack of gold on the island, Jamaica became a military base for the Spanish. After that, Jamaica became a UK colony and it became independent in 1962.

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1987 : Diane Abbott becomes the first black woman elected to the Parliament

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1987 : Diane Abbott becomes the first black woman elected to the Parliament

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Diane Abbott is the first black woman to be elected to the House of Commons, in the Parliament of the United Kingdom.

She was born to Jamaican immigrants in London on 1953. Her father was a welder and her mother a nurse.

Abbott was a researcher and reporter at Thames Television from 1980 to 1983 and then a researcher and reporter at the Breakfast Television Company T-V-Am from 1983 to 1985.

She became a Member of Parliament in 1987.

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The Notting Hill Carnival is celebrated the same day as the Bartholomew Fair, 18th August (Bartholomew Fair was a carnival that existed in London before the Notting Hill Carnival, a great moment of festivities). The Notting Hill Carnival was started because the Caribbean people suffered racial riots in 1958. The first Notting Hill Carnival was celebrated on the 18th August 1966. It was inspired by the “hippie” London Free School. The Carnival turned into a street party for the neighbourhood.

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Bob Marley was a Jamaican singer. He was in a reggae band called Bob Marley and The Wailers, he smoked a lot and he had a lung cancer. On may 11th, 1981 he was jogging in Central Park in New York and all of a sudden he fell into a coma. His last words to his son Ziggy were “Money can’t buy life”.