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A movement for the re-establishment and the development and protection of a Jewish nation. It was established as a political organization in 1897 under Theodor Herzl, and was later led by Chaim Weizmann.

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British signals staff responsible for the interception of enemy radio and telephone messages.

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This was the name given to the portion of the National Revolutionary Army's Chinese Expeditionary Force that retreated from Burma into India in 1942.

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Short-term loans that individual citizens made to the government that financed two-thirds of the war's cost.

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Backyard gardens; Americans were encouraged to grow their own vegetables to support the war effort

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A German submarine used in World War I or World War II.

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A political system in which the government has total control over the lives of individual citizens

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The swastika was understood as "the symbol of the creating, acting life" and as "race emblem of Germanism." It's am emblem on the Nazi flag. It looks like a cross with ends bent at right angles.

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A propaganda character designed to increase production of female workers in the factories. It became a rallying symbol for women to do their part.

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The war in the Pacific, most islands were involved, Japan tried to take these islands and sent 65 bombing raids all the way to Australia.

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Armed Allied decoy ships used to lure Axis submarines to the surface, where they could be attacked by gunfire.

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The battle in which was fought in the Pacific lands, and was the most bloodiest war in the Pacific's.

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Japanese city devastated during World War II when the United States dropped the second atomic bomb on Aug 8th, 1945.

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A secret research and development project of the US to develop the atomic bomb. Its success granted the US the bombs that ended the war with Japan.

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A law passed in 1941 that allowed the United States to ship arms and other supplies, without immediate payment.

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(Night of the Broken Glass) November 9, 1938, when mobs throughout Germany destroyed Jewish property and terrorized Jews.

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Head of the Soviet Communists after 1924, and dictator of the Soviet Union from 1928 to 1953.

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A military strategy used during World War II that involved selectively attacking specific enemy-held islands and bypassing others

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German Nazi dictator during World War II (1889-1945), Nazi leader and founder; had over 6 million Jews assassinated during the Holocaust.

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Led the allied invasion of North Africa and planned and executed the D-Day invasion at Normandy and the battle of the budge.

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A political movement that promotes an extreme form of nationalism, a denial of individual rights, and a dictatorial one-party rule.

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he name of the American B-29 bomber, piloted by Col. Paul Tibbets, Jr., that dropped the atomic bomb on Hiroshima, Japan, on Aug. 6, 1945.

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On June 6, 1944, 160,000 Allied troops landed along a 50-mile on the French coastline to fight Nazi Germany on the beaches of Normandy, France.

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Concentration camps were under the rule of Hitler in Germany. The conditions of the camps were inhuman, and most were generally starved or worked to death, or killed immediately.

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An oil stove, a single hanging light bulb cots, blankets and mattresses filled with straw were the only furnishings provided to the Japanese Americans who were forced into relocation camps.

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An atomic bomb is a powerful weapon which is created from the splitting of atoms. It was used by President Harry S. Truman in the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki.