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Is it possible for Ecuador to apply a sanitary Covid-19 pass for the whole population? What do you think the benefits or constraints would be?

There are many reasons why the health pass should be applied, first as we know it is still worrying the spread of the virus among people who are not yet vaccinated due to possible mutations of the virus, so there should be more mandatory by the government. Since not being vaccinated could be a risk to the health of others. On the other hand, this would imply limitations for unvaccinated people and above all it is unfortunate, since this could affect businesses. However, it is also beneficial, since this strategy encourages vaccination among the maximum number of people as soon as possible, and accelerates the process of resuming activities that involve crowds of people mainly as tourism so it is very necessary to be fully vaccinated and have a certificate to prove it.

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Is it possible for Ecuador to apply a sanitary covid-19 pass for the whole population? What do you think the benefits or constraints would be?
Several studies show that having the majority of the population vaccinated against the influence called covid-19 prevents less contagion to the population and the world. The pandemic has brought isolation in various ways such as jobs, business, home studies. For this reason, currently, with the emergence of the vaccine, it seeks to promote a certificate to people who have already been vaccinated against COVID-19, in order to solve these cases to activate businesses, parties, and studies.  At the same time, these benefits activate the commerce in the country for a better progress in it.  To be more precise, if the people do not work, the country does not progress. In other words, people could move to different parts of the country or the world. Therefore, transportations such as air, sea, or land transportations drive the economy. As a result, the economy depends on labor and tourism. But, if we take into account the sanitary recommendations, although there are its limitations in people who do not want to pay attention to vaccination for the welfare and activation of all because it is still unclear whether the person who is vaccinated stops infecting others, because so far, it is claimed that immunization protects the patient from developing the disease, but not from infecting others. To conclude, a person with a vaccination certificate has several rights to enjoy life, being a good citizen contributing to the progress of the country and the world, above all, taking care of the health of his family, friends, and protecting the rest of the people around him.

Sánchez, K (2021). ¿Qué es el pasaporte COVID-19 o certificado de inmunidad?  https://www.vozdeamerica.com/a/coronavirus_preguntas-claves-pasaporte-covid-19-certificado-inmunidad/6071193.html

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Arianna Palma - Argumentative Pharagraph

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Arianna Palma - Argumentative Pharagraph

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Is it possible for Ecuador to apply a sanitary covid-19 pass for the whole population? What do you think the benefits or constraints would be?
I think it is very possible to provide a covid-19 pass for the entire population, however, it does not depend much on the government or the ministry of health, it also depends on the population and their responsibility and commitment to their health and that of the people around them. It is possible but it is usually the population that puts the barrier to progress in this aspect.

From my point of view as a citizen, giving a vaccination certificate to the entire population could be a benefit, since we can create a safer space by only letting in vaccinated people and verifying the validity of the certificate. This could reduce the risk of contagion in places such as shopping malls or restaurants.

The disadvantage is that these certificates can be falsified. As I mentioned, the lack of commitment of the population to health has reached the point of preferring to use false certificates instead of going for vaccination, which is 100% free of charge. This is something that the government should work on and think of a method to identify false certificates and that these people receive some punishment or fine for putting their health and the rest of the population at risk.

As is well known, vaccines do not make us 100% immune to covid-19 infection, so even if we are vaccinated, all places should demand and follow the application of biosecurity protocols. Since the vaccine only reduces our risk of mortality.

This is how we can see that this plan to deliver certificates has advantages and disadvantages, but in any case, it is the duty of the population to commit to progress in the midst of this pandemic in order to get out of it. We must continue to promote vaccination and take the necessary measures to ensure that the entire population is vaccinated, even if it is necessary to make it completely mandatory.

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Pablo Oleas "Pharmacies"  Argumentative paragraph

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Pablo Oleas "Pharmacies"  Argumentative paragraph

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Is it possible for Ecuador to implement a covid-19 health pass so that the entire population can go to pharmacies? What do you think would be the benefits or limitations?

I believe that Ecuador should apply a health pass for the entire population to acquire medical supplies in pharmacies because the need to obtain a healthy country is beneficial. The different activities that are carried out for the acquisition of medical supplies in pharmacies and drugstores throughout the country. This idea is in more advanced countries such as European countries. The possibility of acquiring a health pass is increasing. Diseases and pandemics are very normal issues in this era. The probability is increasing here in Latin America. In other words, let us not rule out the possibility of acquiring health cards. The health monitoring is a daily subject of study and encompasses people's lives.The benefits are too many for me and the population in general.The relativity in health is broad and significant.The idea of applying the pass has many benefits where organization is the main factor in these types of circumstances. Another benefit is the distribution to the population in large masses, thanks to the pass granted. I believe that there will also be limitations such as corruption in particular cases of priority attention. In addition, having internal priorities being family and friends still obtained the sanitary pass. In other words, the anticipation to acquire medical supplies would become exorbitant, thus affecting the country. However, I believe that it would affect the population in a great way with claims and state rise for a simple fact in particular. The most serious condition of the adaptive disregard of input procurement. The contention and theft by the country will be desperate. Another limitation of the sanitary pass is to cover time and space to obtain a pill, a medicine. The long lines will appear endangering the health of the population. Finally,the determination is uncertain in this type of event, but the safety of providing health and organization to the Ecuadorian people must be a priority. The condition is increasing and drug centers must provide consistent benefits for the general population.

Resources:
El universo (2020).Dondeseaplicaralavacuna.Notas: https://www.eluniverso.com/noticias/2020/12/08/nota/8076040/donde-se-aplicara-vacuna-contra-covid-19-ecuador-2021/

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Ecuador espera para inicios del 2021 las primeras 50.000 dosis de vacunas contra el Covid-19, que serán aplicadas dos tipos de población vulnerable: Personal médico y ancianos.

Pero el resto de la población tendrá que esperar hasta el final del primer trimestre del 2021 antes del inicio de la vacunación masiva en el país, declaró el ministro de Salud, Juan Carlos Zevallos, en diálogo con radio Huancavilca este martes.

No estamos ante el final de la pandemia, dijo el ministro, porque la aplicación de la vacuna -de forma masiva a la población- requerirá de un gran tiempo. "Nosotros estamos en capacidad de iniciar con la aplicación de al menos 3.000 dosis al día desde marzo".

La vacunación masiva en Ecuador no empezará antes de las elecciones

Las primeras 50.000 vacunas, que se esperan en enero, van para las dos poblaciones vulnerables, insistió el ministro de Salud de Ecuador, que tendrá elecciones generales el 7 de febrero del 2021. Es decir, la población deberá acudir a las urnas sin antes tener una vacunación general.

"Creo que en 3 meses estará hecho (la vacunación masiva) y quizá para septiembre podríamos estar hablando de una estabilización" de la pandemia.

"Hemos dado aproximadamente $ 20 millones en anticipo para 18 millones de dosis, la mayoría necesitan de dos dosis, y la proyección es que alrededor de $ 200 millones sean destinados para vacunas", afirmó.

Zevallos también pidió tener en cuenta que "las personas que ya tuvieron la enfermedad no necesitan vacunarse". Dijo esto apoyado en lo que dicen los estudios actuales, "puede ser que en el futuro se diga otra cosa, pero al momento no existe evidencia".

Y según los estudios que tiene el Ministerio de Salud, "1 de cada 3 ciudadanos en Ecuador ya se contagió de coronavirus", por lo que un tercio de la población no necesita ir a vacunarse.

¿Dónde se aplicarán las vacunas contra el Covid-19 en Ecuador?

Zevallos informó que en la actualidad Ecuador cuenta con mil puntos de vacunación en la red del Ministerio de Salud Pública.

Pero los subcentros de salud, donde habitualmente se colocan las vacunas, no serán los únicos puntos de atención. "Se va a ampliar a 10 mil puntos de vacunación para que la gente tenga la posibilidad de vacunarse en una farmacia cerca de su domicilio", informó el ministro.

Otra opción que tendrán los ecuatorianos para vacunarse es en las empresas donde laboren y que, por obligación legal, cuenten con un dispensario médico para la atención de sus trabajadores.

El 21 de octubre pasado, en rueda de prensa, Zevallos dijo que para ingresar al país, todas las vacunas serán calificadas por la Agencia Nacional de Regulación Control y Vigilancia Sanitaria y que no podrán importarlas empresas privadas o los Municipios. "Tenemos que regular pero no vamos a objetar la importación de las vacunas".

El Gobierno, dijo el titular de Salud, tiene la obligación de favorecer la importación de las vacunas, pero no pueden ser administradas de manera libre. "La distribución se tiene que hacer en concordancia no solo con los GAD y alcaldías sino con la empresa privada, que puede ayudarnos muchísimo en una distribución eficaz. Hablemos por ejemplo de grandes compañías de supermercados, esas compañías tienen una notoria capacidad para mantener las cadenas de frío". (I)

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Farmacias y dispensarios de empresas privadas: Así Ecuador ampliará la red para la vacunación masiva contra el Covid-19, que empezará en marzo

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Ecuador espera para inicios del 2021 las primeras 50.000 dosis de vacunas contra el Covid-19, que serán aplicadas dos tipos de población vulnerable: Personal médico y ancianos. Pero el resto de la población tendrá que esperar hasta el final del primer trimestre del 2021 antes del inicio de la vacunación masiva en el país, declaró el ministro de Salud, Juan Carlos Zevallos, en diálogo con radio Huancavilca este martes.

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Chosse population . Argumentative Paragraph  -Gisella Rivera - is it possible for Ecuador to apply a  sanitary covid - 19 passfor the whole population? what dou you think the benefits or constraints would be ? 

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Chosse population . Argumentative Paragraph  -Gisella Rivera - is it possible for Ecuador to apply a  sanitary covid - 19 passfor the whole population? what dou you think the benefits or constraints would be ? 

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Role of the population -
In general, part of the population in Ecuador does not want to be vaccinated due to the fear they feel because of desinformation and ignorance about the specific topic, and believe in anything they are told without any scientific basis to prove it in theory, ignorance can be more important, and that vaccines are not 100 % percent reliable and safe.
The vaccine does not contain any type of chip that could affect them, this is due to religious beliefs that exist that the chip is something anti-biblical, it can be said that it is to a general population and partly religious.
The advantages for the population would be that the right of free expression and autonomous decision would be respected, they have the right in this case if they want or not to be vaccinated.
And the disadvantages that if they do not get vaccinated on time or do not get vaccinated at the end they can get sick and make their own people sick in the worst cases cause their own death and their own, and affect third parties.

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Population

At the beginning of the pandemic, the country did not take the necessary biosecurity measures for the Ecuadorian population, even the resources of basic necessity were scarce, especially alcohol and masks. Currently, this is already under control but we still run the risk of being contagious and even if we have already been vaccinated, we must continue with biosecurity measures until the virus is eradicated. Therefore, it is necessary to follow the vaccination plan so that people can freely access any place or public transport as it was done normally, and also presenting a vaccination card is of the utmost importance as to know who has already been part of the vaccination plan. On the other hand, some people oppose being vaccinated and they have different reasons for not doing it, but it is not a law that everyone has to be vaccinated so that people could harm those who live in their environment if they were to become contaminated with the virus, being a risk to the population and themselves. It should also be mentioned, some places that we have been limited to visit to avoid the crowding of people, this has generated profit losses for businesses that depend on the clients as well as restaurants. But several sites came to adapt and offer their services online. Thanks to the internet we keep in touch, in the same way, many people were able to work and study from home. Today many prefer to stay that way or return to their work in person. To sum up, all of these were situations where we lived in the pandemic in our country, so the vaccination plan is a necessary measure to achieve the rapid eradication of the virus. Only then can we return to the world as it was before one of the largest pandemics in history.

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Argumentative paragraph.
Role: Nurses

From my point of view as a nurse I can say that the situation that arose after vaccination with the covid-19 health pass, most of the population has agreed to get vaccinated in order to obtain the vaccination pass.The benefits have been noticeable in terms of the few cases of coronavirus that are currently occurring, the mass vaccination along with their vaccination certificate have offered the opportunity to return gradually to the usual life that the population led before the pandemic. Another advantage of obtaining the certificate is that it offers a certain security of being able to live with others without fear of contagion.
On the other hand, it can be noted that some people do not trust the vaccines and decide not to get vaccinated or go so far as to falsify the certificate, which is one of the reasons why the entire population could not be vaccinated. One of the disadvantages is that people who live in rural areas have to travel to the nearest city to get vaccinated. Another limitation is the lack of understanding of the population, so it is recommended to give them more information and training about their benefits and gain more confidence in obtaining the certificate. In conclusion, it is expected that the population will continue to be motivated to obtain their certificate in a legal and uncomplicated manner and that they do not complicate their lives with unnecessary fears that can cause the death of their family member if they do not take care of themselves of their own free will.

Ferreira do Nascimento, Vagner, Hattori, Y., Cláudia, A., Ferreira do Nascimento, Vagner, Hattori, Y., & Cláudia, A. (2020). Dificultades y temores de las enfermeras que enfrentan la pandemia de COVID-19 en Brasil. Humanidades Médicas, 20(2), 312–333. https://doi.org/
Quillupangui, S. (2021, May 13). Enfermeros, otros “héroes”, que exigen la estabilidad laboral - El Comercio. El Comercio. https://www.elcomercio.com/actualidad/guayaquil/enfermeros-estabilidad-laboral-pandemia-covid.html

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Boris Bautista - Argumentative Paragraph - Role: Major of the town

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Boris Bautista - Argumentative Paragraph - Role: Major of the town

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Is it possible for Ecuador to apply a sanitary covid-19 pass for the whole population?
What do you think the benefits or constraints would be?
Benefits
Major of Town

Population: First of all, it is necessary for people to get vaccinated because it helps people to take care of themselves, and getting a covid 19 pass is important to stay safe with others and family, all people, although, there are many cases however vaccinations allow people to be very well and not have problems down the road.

In fact, it is always to keep in mind the health of people all over the city, in order to avoid contagions and death rates. On the other hand, the aim is that everyone is vaccinated to lower the mortality rate and avoid severe problems of covid 19 is very useful to keep in mind the importance of the vaccination certificate because it shows that the people of the city are motivated to continue living in peace and harmony without the difficulty of having risks or avoid the increase of contagions at the national level.

Constraints

In my opinion about the constraints, they present are the processing of covid due to the deficiency of reagents for the covid tests.

There are many cases in which the authorities take the covid 19 tests and people believe that they were vaccinated but in reality, they were not, there is no confidence in getting vaccinated because there is this fear that the population has not completed the doses because of these types of situations that usually occur.

There are cases of some people who spend a lot of money to get vaccinated and for others, it is easier but sincerely vaccines are for everyone without the need to charge, and even more for the health of the population.

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Is it possible for Ecuador to adapt a Covid19 sanitary pass for the entire population?What do you think are the benefits or the limitation?
The world population is facing an emergency produced by the coronavirus (COVID-19), the pandemic highlights the urgent need for all countries to close educational institutions to stop the outbreak from spreading, but in this way marks a significant education gap.
However, the Ombudsman's Office remains vigilant that, during this period of emergency, the rights of workers and their families are not violated and the guidelines issued by the National Government are met, through the implementation of necessary actions to develop a timely and appropriate application of the emerging telework.
In addition, citizens are invited, before facts like these, to make the respective complaint through our official electronic channels.Given several complaints received about the refusal, by public and private institutions, to allow the emergent telework, especially to people of priority attention or who are in charge of children, adolescents, people with disabilities, or elderly people, the National Human Rights Institution reiterates the importance of assuming with seriousness and responsibility the health emergency that Ecuador is going through because of the pandemic COVID-19.
Therefore, education also plays an important role in our role as citizens towards our children since it is a right of people throughout their lives and an inescapable and inexcusable duty of the Ecuadorian State, it is the priority area of public policy and state investment, it guarantees equality and social inclusion and is an indispensable condition for good living.
Finally, I think it is important to have a vaccination certificate because it will make us feel safe when we have physical contact with other people, we as citizens and people demand to have a vaccination certificate since a vaccination certificate will allow us to work or that the children can go to study and we will not have much concern to go out to do our work.

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MEDIA.
Is it possible for Ecuador to implement a covid-19 health pass for the entire population? What do you think would be the benefits or limitations?

The media has an important role, which is to inform.
During the pandemic crisis, it was possible to see and hear the news from different types of media entities, from television, radio and even more conveniently the Internet. However, in recent years the transfer of information on various topics has been somewhat affected and even more so on COVID 19 and the process of vaccines, so it is very important to consider where we get the information and how it is distributed.

As a media to give a concrete answer to this question is difficult because there are different points of view in the population, but in my personal opinion I think the best way would be to show the pros and cons when deciding on a health pass.
I think on the one hand that if it is done as an indispensable requirement we would be forcing a part of the population to think and act in a certain way, but on the other hand, if not, we would run the risk of not having influenced the care of the other members of the population.

As a media I think we must be impartial because we find ourselves with different opinions but be aware of informing the reality that will help us all to make a better decision on the proposed topic.

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Is it possible for Ecuador to apply a sanitary covid-19 pass for the whole population? What do you think the benefits or constraints would be?

Role-play: Hospitals

No, but I think it should be necessary to have a sanitary pass within the population of Ecuador, especially within hospitals. Very few will know what a Covid-19 sanitary pass is that is why first of all, as hospitals of Ecuador, we will introduce to the population its meaning, according to (Durand, 2021)

What we call “sanitary pass” in France corresponds to the “digital green certificate” or “European Covid-19 certificate” offered by the European commission in March 2021. In France it includes three documents to be presented as desired:

·         A vaccination certificate against Covid-19 (digital - via the TousAntiCovid application - or paper)

·         A negative PCR test or antigenic test less than 72 hours old

·         A certificate of reinstatement

The result of a positive RT-PCR or antigenic test attesting to the recovery of Covid-19, at least 15 days old and less than 6 months old.

Well now that we know what it is, let's talk about the benefits it will bring to the hospitals. One of the benefits is that it will help to identify who might be at higher risk of contracting the Covid-19 virus in hospital facilities. This is not to say that anyone who does not have a health pass would not be treated within the hospitals. Another benefit is that people would have the initiative to get vaccinated, since it would be mandatory to have such a pass to enter different facilities in the country, such as restaurants, movie theaters, shopping malls, hospitals, etc. Another benefit of having such a pass is that there would be fewer contagions in the country, therefore, fewer deaths, so that hospitals would not be constantly saturated as it has been happening this year 2021. Another benefit is that by having adults and adolescents vaccinated to obtain the Covid-19 health pass, children would no longer be at risk of being infected by the virus. In conclusion, the sanitary pass should not only be taken into consideration by the government but also by the population as it would benefit the economy and health of the population.

References

Durand, D. (2021). Sanitary pass. WSN, 1-2. https://whosnext.com/infos-covid

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In accordance with the law in France, the "health pass" has been required since July in establishments and gatherings where the mixing of the public is most at risk in terms of health.

Since 9 August, it has been extended to include bars and restaurants. From 30 August 2021, the "health pass" can be made applicable to persons and employees who work in these places, establishments, services or events.

The sanitary pass is required for gatherings of more than 1 000 people. Places, establishments and events concerned will be precisely defined by regulations. Among them :

* marquees, theatres, sports and cultural venues, conference rooms

* trade show and exhibition fairs (by exhibition hall)

* outdoor facilities including zoos, amusement parks and theme parks

* stadiums, sports facilities, swimming pools, sports halls

* large casinos, gaming halls and bowling alleys

* seated/standing outdoor festivals

* theatres and cinemas

* monuments, museums and exhibition halls

* libraries, media libraries (excluding university and special libraries, BPI, BnF)

* sports competitions

* other cultural, sporting, recreational or festive events organised in the public space or in a place open to the public and likely to give rise to access control.

* religious establishments for events that are not of a cultural nature

* ships and boats, such as cruise ships

* in discos, clubs and dance bars.

* in fairs, from a threshold of 30 stands or attractions.

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In accordance with the law in France, the "health pass" has been required since July in establishments and gatherings where the mixing of the public is most at risk in terms of health. Since 9 August, it has been extended to include bars and restaurants.

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Is it possible for Ecuador to apply a sanitary covid-19 pass for the whole population? What do you think the benefits or constraints would be?
It is not possible, as many people prefer not to be vaccinated against covid-19 and it is illegal to force them to do so. However, a sanitary pass is something necessary and must be given in order to reactivate the country's economy. Such is the case in the area of tourism, the people who depend economically on this activity, need to be sure that tourists are immunized to prevent infecting themselves and their families. The tourism sector has had many losses due to the pandemic and the reactivation depends on this measure. From the owner of a hostel to those who rent tents on a beach have been affected by this situation and having the certainty that the risks of infection are minimal will give them the confidence and peace of mind to go out to work, to serve tourists properly and to generate the income that is so necessary. In addition, the serious situation that tourism is going through globally, nationally and locally, merits support measures for the sector from government and private entities, which can take the form of recovery measures and / or incentives. According to the report (Quito Turismo, 2020), the situation of Ecuador's tourism sector is complex, with an estimated accumulated loss of more than US$ 500 million between March and June 2020, according to estimates by the Ministry of Tourism. The tourism sector proposes several actions that could be implemented from their perspective that could partially alleviate the negative impact of the crisis on their businesses. These initiatives include proposals that could fit within the municipal scope, such as a declaration of the tourism sector as a "Priority Sector of Urgent Attention, for the Granting of Payment Facilities and Condonation of Interests" in the payment of fees, taxes and tributes that tourism companies and entrepreneurs must comply with. In conclusion, the entire population would benefit if they can carry out their activities without the risk of contagion and the tourism sector has been the most affected in this sense, therefore, a sanitary pass would favor the economic reactivation of the country.

References

Quito Turismo. (2020). INFORME TÉCNICO IMPACTO PANDEMIA COVID 19 EN EL SECTOR TURISTICO DE QUITO.QUITO: quito-turismo.gob.ec.

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Is it possible for Ecuador to apply a sanitary covid-19 pass for the whole population? What do you think the benefits or constraints would be?- Rebeca Marchet

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Is it possible for Ecuador to apply a sanitary covid-19 pass for the whole population? What do you think the benefits or constraints would be?- Rebeca Marchet

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In the case of Ecuador, from the point of view of the Non-Governmental Organizations, it is really difficult for everyone to get a vaccination certificate. These types of organizations have to struggle every day on their own so that the people involved can survive. Due to the health and economic crisis, many organizations suffered serious damages. For example, one of the educational services of the Junta de Beneficencia de Guayaquil had to close. On the other hand, in June 2020, 1.9 million people were out of work because NGOs were not functioning normally. In addition, several programs of these organizations in Ecuador that sought to mitigate child malnutrition had to be closed. Studies indicate that in only 3 months approximately 20 years of social indicators were set back. Faced with these situations, NGOs have spoken out to the government through communiqués. What is the most serious problem in this situation? That many human rights are violated, such as the right to life, decent work, health and education, and much more. People without resources for medicines die every day. The benefits of being vaccinated against this problem are that the chances of getting a job are higher, raffles, discounts, and much more. NGOs have left aside, and the people under their care are forgotten or left last for the vaccination plan. That is why it will be an almost impossible task to immunize the entire population.

Bibliography

El Universo. (2021, July 29). Beneficios del carné de vacunación: Descuentos y otros incentivos ofrecen comercios a los inoculados contra el COVID-19. Retrieved from El Universo : https://www.eluniverso.com/guayaquil/comunidad/beneficios-del-carnet-de-vacunacion-descuentos-y-otros-incentivos-ofrecen-comercios-a-los-inoculados-contra-el-covid-19-nota/

Sotomayor, D. (2021, March 10). Incidencia del COVID-19 en las ONG de Guayaquil. Retrieved from Universidad Casa Grande: https://www.casagrande.edu.ec/project/ong-covid19/

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Argumentative paragraphs Britanny Cevallos 

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Argumentative paragraphs Britanny Cevallos 

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Role to play: restaurants

Many restaurant owners had to sacrifice premises, lay off employees or look for better conditions to survive and not lose business, although not all of them succeeded. In Guayas it is estimated that around 20 brands closed establishments due to the crisis.

Health and safety are at the top of everyone's mind at the moment, but for the food industry, these issues have skyrocketed in importance. Restaurants have always followed strict health guidelines, but now is the time to redouble our efforts for the sake of our customers, employees and the general public.

Is it possible for Ecuador to implement a covid-19 health pass for the entire population?

Vaccination continues to advance steadily in Ecuador despite the high record of contagions that several countries continue to show and I believe that it is possible for Ecuador to apply a health pass nowadays people are starting to go out and perform many leisure activities and it is a good point to encourage vaccination.

Countries like France, Italy and Spain have in place the mandatory use of the vaccine certificate to be able to perform many activities and tourism in order to control new outbreaks and prevent people at high risk of infection to get sick when attending such meetings, but a problem would be that some people would demonstrate against these decisions in what they consider to be a "violation of their rights" but the problem is that many companies regret that this could affect their business.

What do you think would be the benefits or limitations on restaurants?

- This strategy has the clear objective of trying to encourage vaccination among the maximum number of people as soon as possible.

Keeping restaurants clean, sanitizing, disinfecting and caring for equipment.

Encourage also the delivery of food to their homes.

A serious limitation would be the forum spaces if before 100 people were admitted, now they should be limited to respect a distance.

Limit the space of the tables with another table.

References

https://www.3m.com.ec/3M/es_EC/servicio-alimentos-la/recursos/recursos-articulos/superando-los-retos-covid-de-restaurante/

https://www.france24.com/es/europa/20210723-certificado-sanitario-europa-ocio-nocturno

https://elpais.com/mexico/2020-11-21/el-cierre-de-negocios-en-la-capital-las-otras-victimas-de-la-pandemia.html

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POPULATION
Is it possible for Ecuador to apply a sanitary covid-19 pass for the whole population?

Appling a sanitary pass for the covid-19, many people will be part of the risk to catch this type of virus but it is important to know that exist all of the people who do not want to vaccinate, the fear that we feel about how many symptoms could appear then get the dose of that vaccine, and why we believe in this, however how beneficial it can be, We can also find doctors and health specialists who consider that the process of applying these vaccines to the entire population is too fast and that it depends on the body of each person how it will react to probable side effects, according to (Rodríguez, 2020)mentioned that in spite of receiving the dose, it only lasts for a certain time limit in comparison to other vaccines.

This means that even though the authorities are trying to vaccinate, there will be resistance from the population that does not completely convince us that getting vaccinated now will be of any benefit. On the other hand, in the case of those who do want to get vaccinated, we can have the facility of having our vaccination certificate at hand, reminding us when our next appointment for the vaccine will be, which even though it does not help us 100 percent, we can be sure that the symptoms we acquire if we get infected will be fewer and less risky.

Rodríguez, M. (2020, July 29). Covid-19 | “Ahora mismo no tenemos evidencia de que esas vacunas de las que se habla funcionan, sólo sabemos que se ven prometedoras.” BBC News Mundo. https://www.bbc.com/mundo/noticias-53515475

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Argumentative Paragraph
Rol play: Tourism agencies.
I think it is possible because so far they deliver them once the first dose of the vaccine against Covid-19 has been completed. Although, as a tourism agency, I consider that it is necessary that Ecuador delivers the vaccine and that there is a backup such as the vaccination certificate as well, it is clear that these certificates can be falsified, but I think it is important to know if people enter our country with the vaccine or not, since this will protect Ecuadorians and foreigners who also visit the country. However, it is important to mention that although it is necessary to control whether a person has the vaccine or not, this should not be mandatory, as there are people who cannot be vaccinated due to certain health problems or simply do not want to do it and cannot enter or leave the country because of it. I think the impact that this health crisis has had on companies and workers in the tourism sector is very serious. In addition, because of this, Ecuador lost 305 million jobs, and among them in the tourism sector.  The limitations caused by the sanitary crisis were so many that it was possible to see reflected in the tourism sector a serious decrease in economic income. That is why the benefits that Ecuador has in the tourism sector by granting and receiving vaccination cards to foreigners, along with biosecurity measures, is important, because thanks to this, tourism has increased, and therefore the economy of our country has grown. In conclusion, I recognize that this pandemic has been very difficult but little by little our sector is growing again thanks to the biosecurity measures that our country has declared. That is why I believe that for the tourism sector it is necessary for people to present their vaccination cards to keep people safe.

Sources:
Bravo, L. L., Macías, N. P., & Valdés, Z. M. (2021). Turismo comunitario en Ecuador: Apuntes en tiempos de pandemia. Revista de Ciencias Sociales (Ve), 27(1), 265-277.

Ministerio de Turismo. (2020). Gestión Institucional.

Ángel, F., & García, N. (2020). Estudio de pérdidas y estrategias de reactivación para el sector turístico por crisis sanitaria COVID-19 en el destino Manta-ecuador. revista internacional de turismo, empresa y territorio(7), 79-103. doi:doi:10.21071/ riturem.v4i1.12743

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Is it possible for Ecuador to apply a sanitary covid-19 pass for the whole population? What do you think the benefits or constraints would be?
Technology companies play a very important role in the health emergency we are facing today, as we know covid 19 is still present and vaccinations are still going on. The consequences of COVID-19 are unprecedented and are felt all over the world, especially in the workplace. In these times of pandemic many companies sent to their homes and made their homes their new offices and that happened from one day to another. So in this way, workers had to diversify the way their employees work by taking technology and telecommuting by the hand. But what role do technology companies play? Well, as we know nowadays it is mandatory to carry a vaccination certificate in order to carry out any important procedure. Even so, there have been inconsistencies in which many people have been affected because when they have gone to get vaccinated, they have not been given anything. This is where the platforms help in this situation, in which the person can download their digital document and it contains information about the vaccine received with the respective QR code. Not only that, technology companies also help the population to get information about when and where to get vaccinated, vaccine information, etc. Also creating applications where the entire population can register to follow their health status in which they were supervised by medical personnel and could visualize who is infected or not, or hospitalized, etc.
Many private companies provided their logistical, technical, technological and human contingent for the adaptation of spaces where vaccines were given to personnel, family members and citizens.
The technological companies benefited us in the prompt solution of problems that required the face-to-face modality, it had a great impact on the lives of the people since unfortunately we live in different times and this is the best solution nowadays

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Is it possible for Ecuador to apply a sanitary covid-19 pass for the whole population? What do you think the benefits or constraints would be?

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Is it possible for Ecuador to apply a sanitary covid-19 pass for the whole population? What do you think the benefits or constraints would be?

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I believe that it is possible to obtain a total sanitary pass in Ecuador because the Ecuadorian population has seen how covid has left irreparable damage, so most of the people are aware that it is necessary to be vaccinated, and 9.6 million people have already been vaccinated, which has exponentially reduced the risk of death in this country, but the people should continue to take preventive measures.

I consider as a manager that it would be beneficial for Ecuador to apply for a Covid -19 sanitary pass, firstly this would benefit the economy because during the pandemic, according to data from the National Accounts published by the Central Bank of Ecuador (BCE), in the second quarter of 2020, the GDP (Gross Domestic Product) decreased by 12.4% and if we are all vaccinated the companies would reactivate their operations in its totality because there would no longer be a limit of capacity which in some provinces of Ecuador still exist.

Secondly, employees or anyone who enters a company will feel safe to be in that place, because they are mostly closed places, where the virus can spread quickly, but with immunization, this can be greatly avoided, although it doesn't mean that preventive methods against covid should be left aside.

Finally, I consider that a sanitary pass is necessary because we are aware that there is a lot of misinformation about the vaccine in our country, but we can achieve with strong measures that we all go to get vaccinated, it should not be optional because we are talking about our health, our lives, because we never want to return to what we lived at the beginning of the pandemic, it would be devastating for Ecuador, not only economically, but in all sectors.

- Raschell Sheyla Vásquez Briones

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ARGUMENTATIVE PARAGRAPH - Viviana Cortez

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ARGUMENTATIVE PARAGRAPH - Viviana Cortez

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Role play: SOCIAL MEDIA.

Is it possible for Ecuador to apply a sanitary covid-19 pass for the whole population? What do you think the benefits or constraints would be?

According to Ecuadorian social media reports due to the global health crisis, most nations implemented measures such as negative PCR tests, quarantines to allow entry to the country or sanitary passes.
First, the requirement for a health passport or vaccination certificate is growing, although it may not be a requirement to enter a certain country, it may be required to access bars, shopping centers, or closed spaces in general.
Second, according to social media, the government said the use of health passes has transformed the risks of an outflow of infections as restrictions are lifted. But experts still anticipate millions of infections and tens of thousands of deaths in the coming months due to the increased transmissibility of the Delta variant.
For example, France has made it obligatory to show a passe Sanitaire (health pass) for access to public venues for more than 50 people since July 21. On August 9 the health pass requirement was extended to a range of new settings, including long-distance transport, restaurants, and cafés – even France’s famed outdoor terraces.
Now, about what would be the benefits of the sanitary pass in Ecuador, I think that the sanitary pass would also buy time for the vaccination of adolescents, which would further reduce the scale of the exit wave and save more lives, potentially lowering the number of cases and deaths by around 40 percent.
On the other hand, one of the disadvantages of the health pass in Ecuador would be that because not all the population would have a health pass, this would reduce the increase in income to different localities or places in the country, thus defunding different businesses.
In conclusion, it is important to take due care of our health, for this reason taking care of ourselves and our relatives depends on us and our examples, it is important to use the correct precautions and take necessary measures to have a correct development.

Resourses:
EFE. (2020) “Un grito de auxilio en la Amazonia”, recuperado en mayo de 2020, de https://www.efe.com/efe/america/sociedad/un-grito-de-auxilio-en-la-amazonia/20000013-4241711?fbclid=IwAR2PnTmBFthhUdl1eCZTTKFXCJfg_1w4kGG2jwaNuxTQUSyOd8c17WJdo5U.

Escobar, Arturo (2014). “Sentipensar con la tierra. Nuevas lecturas sobre desarrollo, territorio y diferencia.” Pensamiento vivo, 2014

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My role play is authority.

There are many reasons why applying a sanity COVID-19 pass for the whole population will improve our situation in Ecuador.
First, it is necessary for the majority of the population to be vaccinated. Vaccination is the most effective way to protect against infectious diseases. Furthermore, vaccines strengthen your immune system by training it to recognise and fight against specific viruses. When you get vaccinated, you are protecting yourself and helping to protect the whole community. In other words, there would be less chance of the healthcare system collapsing again. Therefore, the government of Ecuador has more money to waste trying to help people who were affected during the pandemic.
Second, it has demonstrated that it has the necessary resources to be able to implement this measure. In just a few months, 9 million people have been vaccinated. However, it is important to implement laws that encourage maximum vaccination, such as the obligation of a vaccination card. Higher vaccination rates makes outbreaks much less likely. It also reduces the need for preventive measures, such as border closures and travel restrictions. This will reduce the health, social and economic impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic. It will help save lives and livelihoods.
Third, some provinces have already mentioned that they implemented this "law". In Loja, as of August 9, citizens 16 years of age and older must present their vaccination certificate to enter any business, including markets and supermarkets. This means that we can apply it in all provinces.
In conclusion, Ecuador, just as it initiated a massive vaccination campaign, has the capacity to implement a mandatory vaccination card for most of the population. Understandably, it will not be possible to reach the entire population. No country will make it.
Likewise, the approval of this law throughout Ecuador will help mitigate the collapse of hospitals. On the other hand, it will serve to activate the economy again.

Resources:
Jácome, G. (2021, 28 agosto). Ecuador avanza en el plan de vacunación. Voz de América. https://www.google.com/amp/s/www.vozdeamerica.com/america-latina/ecuador-avanza-plan-vacunacion%3famp
N. (2021, 19 julio). ¿Se puede exigir carné de vacunación para ir en bus, para trabajar, para entrar a un comercio en Ecuador? Virtualex. https://virtualex.ec/se-puede-exigir-carne-de-vacunacion-para-ir-en-bus-para-trabajar-para-entrar-a-un-comercio-en-ecuador/
Australian government. (2021, 4 septiembre). Why should I get vaccinated for COVID-19? Australian Government Department of Health. https://www.health.gov.au/initiatives-and-programs/covid-19-vaccines/getting-vaccinated-for-covid-19/why-should-i-get-vaccinated-for-covid-19

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Is it possible for Ecuador to implement a covid-19 health pass for the entire population?What do you think the benefits or constraints would be?   

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Is it possible for Ecuador to implement a covid-19 health pass for the entire population?What do you think the benefits or constraints would be?   

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It is not possible because in our country, Ecuador, there are different types of people, those who believe in God and those who believe in science, in the same way religious people will not be vaccinated and will not get this health pass "because God takes care of them", in that sense I think that this health pass would not be possible. However, it would be a good option to be able to keep track of the vaccinated people with their respective health passes, and as a population we have some similarity with other countries that already have this health pass as for example in the European continent and have this people who do not have the pass do not benefit from certain things very well in Europe.

The benefits would be to be able to stop spreading this virus through this health pass, so that every time we want to enter a shopping centre or a tourist centre only people with this pass have access to the place, also people who do not have the health pass are forbidden to enter places that is to say they have no contact even until they can not leave their house, on the one hand you can also create motivational campaigns for people to access this health pass, as minister of tourism I would do many motivational campaigns and encourage them with prizes and offers in tourist places.
Ecuador is a poor country, but this health pass would be a good option to control this virus COVID 19.

(Minister of Tourism)
-LISSETTE LEON URGILES
https://www.who.int/es/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019?gclid=CjwKCAjwhOyJBhA4EiwAEcJdcb_nJbZXJrX6jWlrYdynQBF3pO3I1XF9leoBxD1D6L5qH3C7VpqXmhoCc4MQAvD_BwE

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Is it possible for Ecuador to apply a covid-19 sanitary pass for the entire restaurant population? What do you think would be the benefits or limitations?

We will talk in this area, I think it could be possible first to generate a pass to the entire Ecuadorian population which is what the state is taking care of, therefore it would be possible that the entire restaurant population could be welcomed and benefit from this, we talk about that there could be the likelihood that many cards could be forged and we would have problems and we would not know if this person is able to enter one of the restaurants, but this is where our second option enters, although we are clear; every person who has acquired their covid-19 health pass has a record in the health platform of our ministry, so this is where the security and reliability measures are implemented, therefore the restaurant community is obliged to verify every person who enters the facilities and thus provide the security that we all need, and be certain that we are surrounded by people free of covid-19. Based on what the world health organization says, that the capacity is limited, we take into account that it is our obligation as restaurateurs that we are, to ensure the welfare of our customers, as this is our source of income, so we cannot let anything bad happen to us. The benefits of applying all these measures, are that we can be sure that through this pass we will achieve security and we can be in a place which provides all the necessary measures for this virus to continue to spread in our country. On the other hand we have the limitations that are those that would put an end to the spread of covid-19, with all these measures that we implement we can ensure that we will put a stop to the spread of the virus, not 100%, but in a small percentage, remembering that change does not start in the crowd; but by oneself.
https://ec.usembassy.gov/es/covid-19-information-ecu-es/
https://www.who.int/es/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/question-and-answers-hub/q-a-detail/questions-relating-to-food-businesses?gclid=CjwKCAjwhOyJBhA4EiwAEcJdcQ65P6qaJDzEWkiT6Rhf3Pnq4TR7QSmmxcXx6wbFB1pQUXLNcp_7aRoC7KcQAvD_BwE

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Embajada y Consulado de EE.UU. en Ecuador

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Esta información se encuentra en únicamente en versión de idioma Inglés: https://ec.usembassy.gov/covid-19-information-ecu-2/.

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Nury Gurumendi                                Is it possible for Ecuador to apply a sanitary covid-19 pass for the whole population? What do you think the benefits or constraints would be? 

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Nury Gurumendi                                Is it possible for Ecuador to apply a sanitary covid-19 pass for the whole population? What do you think the benefits or constraints would be? 

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The Ombudsman's Office demands the implementation of measures and rights of doctors to reduce covid 19 in Ecuador.

With the lack of protective implements in the face of the pandemic health emergency in Ecuador, the Ombudsman's Office receives many complaints from medical personnel as there are no measures to guarantee the rights of doctors. Since they are on the front line of the fight against COVID-19, they are neglected in the respect and guarantee of their rights.

According to the Ombudsman's Office, the institutional court in its sentence determines that it will be the State's obligation, during this period, to guarantee that the work of health personnel is carried out in conditions that protect their right to health.

Currently, one of the benefits would be that the authorities are responsible for the development of the Vaccination Plan on a national scale and that the acquisition of vaccines is timely and urgent in the necessary quantity for all Ecuadorians who require, with equal importance, access to the vaccine, such as the different products and health sectors of the 24 provinces of the country. Therefore, they demand the national COE prioritize the provision of adequate protective supplies for health personnel facing this emergency. They also call on all public authorities to respect and guarantee the exercise of their rights.

Finally, citizens, in general, are urged to comply unrestrictedly with the measures ordered by the National Government, despite being vaccinated, since the vaccine does not guarantee immunity to covid 19, so that the public health system doesn't collapse and, to effectively face, among all, this national and global pandemic.

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Is it possible for Ecuador to apply a covid-19 health pass for the entire population? What do you think are the benefits or the limitations?

At present, Ecuador faces great challenges, starting with the acquisition of the necessary doses to immunize the population, knowing that vaccines against COVID-19 have been declared as a scarce good in the world, due to the high demand and limitations in the manufacture of biologicals and the implementation of strategies that facilitate effective vaccination with available resources, including logistics and prioritization of population groups. People must be vaccinated because they must remember that there is a virus that is circulating, that it is a virus of which new variants are appearing, that the risk still exists and may increase that risk, therefore, we will have protection when we vaccinate more, we will reduce the spread of the disease, we will improve productivity in our country and develop a life with the least possible risk. In addition, if you are vaccinated and if you contract the disease again, it will reduce severe symptoms, deaths, it will also reduce the transmission of the disease and prevent people from putting themselves in danger. Therefore, vaccination and completion of the two doses is necessary. Once the two doses are completed you will obtain your certificate that today in Ecuador is necessary for any trip you make, they will ask you or so it is in supermarkets, hospitals, shopping centers, parks, even going to the cinema itself is very necessary for any route you do You will have to take it so that you can identify that you have already complied with the regulations available in our country.Finally, this National Immunization and Vaccination Plan was prepared for the population, updated again based on: new evaluations of disease management, increase or decrease in the availability of vaccines, new scientific evidence, immunity time, adverse reactions.

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What do you think the benefits or constraints would be for "STAKEHOLDER" if Ecuador would apply a sanitary Covid-19 pass for the whole population?
On the one hand, I consider that it would be a good idea because it would help to promote vaccination among the maximum number of people as soon as possible, since in order to resume occupations involving crowds of people -mainly rest and tourism- it will be essential to be fully vaccinated and to have a certificate to prove it. This implies that to be able to go out to a restaurant for dinner, to go to a discotheque, a melody festival, or a soccer match, it can be an essential condition to have a complete immunization pattern, personally I would like it to be applied, however on the negative side, it would be necessary to be vaccinated, People against vaccination may consider this decision as a "violation of their rights" and many companies regret that this could affect their business since most of the unvaccinated people are young so tourism would be affected and the certificates could be falsified and that would be a serious problem for Ecuador because they would not be able to know who is vaccinated or not.
I believe that to begin to implement the health plan should start requiring it in mass events to prevent the spread of the virus, in the news I heard that the mayor of Guayaquil Cynthia Viteri said: Vaccination card will be the 'pass' to leave home, she also said about the vaccination process that is carried out not only in Guayaquil, but nationally, that the responsibility also rests on the citizenship and said that "after a few months this same table of the cantonal COE will make decisions in the sense that for example, vaccination card will be required, in the second dose, to enter shopping centers, to enter restaurants and, in the last of the provisions, to get on the Metrovía".

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What do you think would be the benefits or limitations for tourism agencies if Ecuador were to apply a Covid-19 health pass for the entire population?
Tourism is an activity that has developed in the country with great interest because of the economic benefits it provides, but it has been affected by the pandemic. However, there are many factors that could help to ensure that not everything is lost and that tourism agencies can recover some of what they have lost so far.
Undoubtedly the tourism sector does not open the door to all personnel, due to the little knowledge that is obtained about whether or not visitors are vaccinated with COVID-19, but given this loss there are many options that could be put into practice to increase tourism and access to the public, such as giving people who have been vaccinated against COVID-19 a certificate of vaccination, which indicates and represents that this person does not present a risk to others and likewise this would help tourism to increase. Due to the fact that not having knowledge about the vaccine it is difficult to be able to give access freely to people, of course all this must be with the help and together with the society. The existence and carrying of a vaccination certificate will not only benefit the tourist agency, but also we as visitors will benefit from this situation, because we will be able to take care of our integrity and that of others, by not exhibiting ourselves and being in contact with people who possibly have or are infected with COVID-19.
The tourist agency will also be able to have a better control over its visitors and at the same time there will be a little more confidence to create or reopen other tourist sites so that they can be visited again.

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It is possible for Ecuador to apply a sanitary Covid 19 pass for the whole population?

Ecuador has the duty to guarantee access to Covid 19 vaccines in order to acquire the certificates foreseen in the vaccination scheme in force this year, so that the series of difficulties identified at the national level can be solved.
To effectively monitor compliance with its judgments regarding access to information, medicines, medical devices, supplies for patient care in the different hospitals in the country, in case of non-compliance, they are urged to apply the necessary measures to sanction the authorities who fail to comply with court decisions that guarantee the rights to health and life of people.

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TOURISM AGENCY

Is it possible for Ecuador to apply a covid-19 health pass for the entire population?

I think that in tourism agencies, both in Ecuador and in other countries, it is important to maintain biosafety, since for example in almost all the world there has been a lot of controversy due to outbreaks and the premise is clear in tourism centers and in Ecuador it is important that in order to resume activities that involve crowds of people -mainly leisure and tourism- it is necessary to be fully vaccinated and to have a certificate that proves it. It is clear that the tourism agencies in Ecuador use key strategies such as intensifying the people to be fully vaccinated in this case with the 2 corresponding doses, therefore and in some cases it is clear that in these organizations some people still do not obtain the certificate and the corresponding vaccination and still go to these agencies for their fun. However, let's not leave aside the falsification of vaccination certificates, for example 40% of the people have thoughts of not obtaining the corresponding vaccinations, of course the health organization does not force to be vaccinated, but it is very important because that way you can stay protected, then, people in some cases falsify these certificates in order to obtain the pass to the respective tourist agencies. I think it would be important to create a restriction guideline for these people, because in one way or another they can get infected and infect other people who may be exposed or included in these organizations, both in Ecuador I think there have already been some of these cases of forgery, but it is more necessary to be accredited and stay safe.

What do you think would be the benefits or limitations?

The benefits in Ecuador would be that people who obtain the vaccination certificate and the corresponding doses can enjoy the facilities of any agency or tourism organization in a responsible manner, of course the tourism organizations can provide a safe stay and comfort, with all the necessary protections for all people, both Ecuadorians and foreigners. The limitations can be for example if you go to a tourism agency you get specific rules, such as: 30 people can enter the place, or keep rules such as mandatory use of masks, alcohol and even the certificate that proves that you have the 2 corresponding vaccinations.

REFERENCES:

Captur. (s. f.). PROTOCOLOS COVID-19. Camara provincial de pinchica. Recuperado 10 de septiembre de 2021, de https://captur.travel/index.php/informacion-covid-19.html

El comercio. (2021, 29 julio). Beneficios del carné de vacunación: Descuentos y otros incentivos ofrecen comercios a los inoculados contra el COVID-19. https://www.eluniverso.com/guayaquil/comunidad/beneficios-del-carnet-de-vacunacion-descuentos-y-otros-incentivos-ofrecen-comercios-a-los-inoculados-contra-el-covid-19-nota/

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ARGUMENTATIVE PARAGRAPH. - Is it possible for Ecuador to apply a sanitary covid-19 pass for the whole population? What do you think the benefits or constraints would be? MAYLIN ANDRADE

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ARGUMENTATIVE PARAGRAPH. - Is it possible for Ecuador to apply a sanitary covid-19 pass for the whole population? What do you think the benefits or constraints would be? MAYLIN ANDRADE

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Based on a role, which is to be working in a restaurant and to know how they would take the idea of using the vaccination certificate for people.
And well, regarding the issue of vaccination card in restaurants, it can be a bit discriminatory for some reason, since not everyone wants to be vaccinated because of their beliefs, ideologies or because they simply do not care and I say discriminatory because not having that card or certificate, the entrance to a public place will be denied, they take it as an offense, which would generate a major controversy. But then there are people who for another reason, and that is that the majority of people who have been vaccinated, or at least I think so, because at the time of the vaccinations in many towns I have learned that many people wanted to and did get vaccinated, do not care anymore about the issue, that is, they do not care if there are people with the certificate or not, and not because they are selfish or skeptical, they simply do not think it is important. There will be people who consider it of utmost importance as a kind of passport, or for example as their identity card (so to speak), but everything has to do with the person and the idea they have, because not all of us are going to coincide and agree, that is why we are different, or at least, I see it that way, because there are so many people with different ideas.

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NOHELY PÉREZ - Argumentative Paragrahp - choose role- Population

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NOHELY PÉREZ - Argumentative Paragrahp - choose role- Population

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Is it possible for Ecuador to implement a covid-19 health pass for the entire population? What do you think would be the benefits or limitations?
POPULATION: First, I know that life is not like it used to be. I know that now we are living a strict regime in terms of rules and conditions to go out. But we must be conscious of our health as it is a priority if we want to have a long and healthy life. I think it is important to have a vaccination certificate because it will make us feel safe when we have physical contact with another person. It is important to carry the certificate to go out for a walk or on vacation, discotheques or bars. It will not make us immune but it will help to prevent covid-19 from destroying us. Even if we have to adapt to certain limitations but in these times, it is better to prevent and start taking care of ourselves.

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Is it possible for Ecuador to apply a sanitary covid-19 pass for the whole population? What do you think the benefits or constraints would be?
I think the entertaiment sector is the more afected because Everyone  is live , with platforms like instagram live ranking as the favorities of celebrities and influencers around the world , broadcasting live video to entertain and inform their fans, and not only that. sectors , such as video games and esports , just want to connect to disconnect. Entertainment  is now the way we maintain our virtual relationships, usin TV , movies  or video games to connect with the people who matter most to us . Applications such as Netflix Connect have become the ideal platforms to connect informally with friends and family , while  disconnecting from work . After decades concerned about thougth that being able to do concerts , go to disctotheques in public places , is possible buth for that it is necessaty that the entire population be inmmunized  so that the entertainment can reatun since many of them  lost profits thaks to the fact that people could not  attend now with the immunization can be gradually reopened by repoenning these sectors with fully immunized people , for example cocerts , theaters, cinemas, etc

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Argumentative Paragraph - Maria Burgos Role Population.

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Argumentative Paragraph - Maria Burgos Role Population.

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It is possible for Ecuador to apply a sanitary covid - 19 pass for the whole population?   What do you think the benefits or constraints would be?

I think the population plays an important role in this type of case at the time of the pandemic, everything in society had a crisis where we were all victims. Now we realize that covid 19 was responsible for stopping trade, business, social gatherings among other things that are more common in daily life, in reality everything has changed and taken another course, the population must know how to receive good opportunities for the good of the country to so that everything goes back to the way it was before.

The health pass would be an option to safeguard the entire population and verify that everyone is committed so that this situation changes by protecting everyone, in this way that any place that is going to be attended is in a safe way and above all this would be for the benefit of the country. This would be as a way to protect each one of the people, in a way it seems innovative and safe to me, there are people who have not yet been vaccinated and do not plan to do so, I think that this pass is being implemented for the same reason.

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Covid 19 has caused a great impact on banks in Ecuador, as some banks were closed and began to work behind closed doors. Today, there are already vaccines to prevent the virus, the Ministry of Health has delivered vaccines to health centers, so that citizens of the different parts of the country receive the respective doses.
Answering the question: Is it possible for Ecuador to apply a sanitary covid-19 pass for the whole population?
There are certain advantages in applying the health pass in Ecuador, because this could force people to get vaccinated, because if they do not receive the doses they will not be able to receive their health pass, although, on the other hand, it is likely that there are people who falsify these documents not to be vaccinated, either for fear of receiving the doses or for personal reasons.
From my point of view, I think that applying the health pass to the Ecuadorian population would not be possible, for the following reasons:
First, although there is a high number of vaccinated, not all have received the vaccine and in some cases it is these people who do not take preventive measures to avoid the spread of this virus, that is, they do not use the mask correctly or in some cases they don't even use it.
Second, there are certain cantons, cities in which some people have not received the second dose of the vaccines because the doses were exhausted.
Finally, from my point of view and taking into account the aforementioned, in addition to the fact that banks are public places where a large number of citizens go, then, applying a health pass would totally affect both bank officials and citizens, since there is a high probability that the virus will spread again, causing the closure of these institutions.

References:
- Hosteltour (2021, 16 April). Health, passport analysis: How it will be, effects and consequences. Hosteltur. https://www.hosteltur.com/comunidad/nota/025655_analisis-pasaporte-sanitario-como-sera-efectos-y-consecuencias.html

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What would be the benefits or limitations for tourism agencies if Ecuador were to apply for a covid - 19 sanitary pass?
The pandemic is affecting the behavior of travelers, and both destinations and tourism businesses will have to adapt to a new reality. Due to the confinement, many tourism agencies unfortunately lowered considerably their percentage of visits in Ecuador leaving people out of work due to the lack of tourists who no longer came to consume or did not come on vacation. This happened as we already know because of the virus called covid 19 that appeared and spread worldwide infecting many people until they died. They were very ugly and devastating years, seeing so many people die and even our own loved ones. Seeing how the hospitals were filled with sick people and sometimes there was a shortage of medicines.
On the other hand, I think that if our country would implement the health pass to the entire population it would be a good idea because you could know if that person is infected or not and also to prevent other people who are around them from getting infected. Also if there was this rule of using your vaccination certificate with the Ecuadorian population it would also be necessary to do the same but with people who come from another country to visit or tourism to Ecuador because we do not know how is the person's health and with the help of the health pass we could prevent any incident.
Now looking at it from another point of view, I think that if there was this pass, in my opinion, we would be excluding those people who do not have the sanitary pass, it would be a problem since they are violating their rights to be able to travel or do activities inside or outside the country.

Link: https://blogs.iadb.org/sostenibilidad/es/los-protocolos-de-bioseguridad-en-el-turismo-tras-la-pandemia/

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Mientras todavía el foco en muchos países de Latinoamérica y el Caribe es contener los casos de Covid-19, algunos destinos turísticos del mundo empiezan a preparase para el momento de la reapertura. Los turistas también ya piensan en sus próximas vacaciones: ¿el viaje será seguro? ¿El vuelo estará lleno? ¿Y cómo será el check-in en el hotel? ¿La limpieza de la habitación es confiable? ¿El museo estará abarrotado? Mientras esas y otras dudas están presentes en la mente de los viajeros y de aquellos que trabajan para recibirlos, medidas para aumentar la bioseguridad son esenciales en el sector turismo.

Las medidas de distanciamiento social y el cierre o restricción de acceso a fronteras prácticamente han paralizado al sector: en mayo de 2020, 100% de los destinos mundiales tenían vigente alguna restricción a los viajes, y estimaciones de la Organización Mundial del Turismo señalaban caídas de hasta un 78% en las llegadas de turistas internacionales en 2020, en comparación con 2019. La pandemia generó el mayor shock de demanda jamás visto en la historia del turismo mundial.

A partir del "aplanamiento" de las curvas de contagio en algunas regiones, la vuelta a una nueva normalidad entró en discusión. Y aunque algunos de los países de la región tienen una legislación sanitaria avanzada, la pandemia requiere reglamentar acciones específicas de bioseguridad y seguridad sanitaria, a fin de orientar a los profesionales y servicios de sanidad en el momento de retomar su plena actividad.

Los protocolos de bioseguridad surgen como una herramienta relevante, puesto que permiten el establecimiento de procedimientos estandarizados mínimos para que emprendimientos turísticos, medios de transporte, atracciones y los más variados servicios asociados al sector retomen sus actividades y minimicen los riesgos de nuevos brotes.

La normativa internacional e implicaciones a nivel local

Protocolos de bioseguridad ya son ampliamente utilizados en otros sectores, pero todavía no se aplican de manera consistente en el turismo. La Organización Mundial de la Salud, a través del Reglamento Sanitario Internacional, presenta las directrices de seguridad mundial en salud y recomienda acciones de parte de las autoridades encargadas de la sanidad pública en relación con la alerta y respuesta a epidemias y otros eventos de impacto en la salud a nivel global. Esas deben ser las bases generales para la elaboración de protocolos locales dirigidos a la seguridad sanitaria de las personas.

En el turismo se están emprendiendo esfuerzos a nivel mundial, muchas veces concertados entre el sector público y el privado, para establecer protocolos que sean adecuados no sólo a las necesidades sanitarias, sino también a la realidad operativa y local de los negocios. Pero aún hay incertidumbres respeto a cómo actuar para garantizar que los protocolos sean instrumentos efectivos en la nueva realidad y permitan una reapertura segura.

La observación sobre el uso de los protocolos en distintos lugares del mundo, aunque de manera inicial, nos permite plantear algunas consideraciones:

1. La integración y coordinación con las autoridades de sanidad es esencial. La elaboración e implementación de los protocolos debe regirse por las recomendaciones de los órganos locales e internacionales de sanidad y las autoridades sanitarias gubernamentales. Contar con recomendaciones técnicas de profesionales del área de salud es una buena práctica que puede favorecer el éxito en la implementación de las medidas de control de la diseminación de la pandemia y minimización de riesgos. La integración con el área de salud, en especial con organismos de vigilancia, es muy importante para que haya capacidad de fiscalización y seguimiento de la implementación de los protocolos.

2. Los protocolos deben ser adecuados a la realidad de los destinos y de los negocios. No todos los protocolos se aplican a todas las realidades. La dinámica de operación de un gran hotel de negocios en una metrópolis es muy diferente de la dinámica de un pequeño hostal en un destino de montaña. Para ampliar su efectividad, los protocolos deben considerar un análisis del escenario y adecuarse a sus especificidades, partiendo de una base común que esté validada por instituciones del área de la sanidad.

3. Los riesgos deben ser mapeados antes del diseño de los protocolos. Mapear los riesgos existentes en la operación de un determinado tipo de emprendimiento o en la dinámica de desplazamiento de turistas es el punto de partida ideal para el desarrollo de protocolos. A partir de ese mapeo es posible delimitar protocolos para minimizar la exposición a riesgos específicos. Ese proceso también facilita el monitoreo de la implementación de los protocolos y su adecuación a la evolución de los riesgos relacionados a la pandemia.

4. La comunicación es elemento crítico e incluye al turista, la población local y a todos los agentes que actúan en el sector. Los turistas deben ser comunicados de forma adecuada sobre las medidas implementadas en cada destino o negocio para aumentar la seguridad sanitaria, aumentar su confianza de viajar y formar parte integral de la cadena de cuidados necesarios para controlar la pandemia. A su vez, los colaboradores de emprendimientos turísticos deben estar comunicados y capacitados para garantizar la aplicación de los protocolos, a fin de minimizar riesgos a los turistas y a sí mismos. Finalmente, es importante que la población de los destinos sea consciente de los cuidados implementados para que apoyen su aplicación y monitoreo.

5. Los protocolos, tal cual la evolución de la pandemia, son dinámicos. La evolución de la pandemia no es uniforme en todos los lugares. La adecuación a una nueva rutina de funcionamiento del sector también cambia de acuerdo con el lugar, y esa será una realidad extremadamente dinámica. En este sentido, los protocolos deben ser reactivos a los cambios, tener un alto grado de flexibilidad y adecuarse a momentos de disminución de casos y a nuevos brotes.

6. La implementación efectiva de los protocolos es un desafío. Los protocolos de bioseguridad todavía no se contemplan en el día a día de destinos y negocios turísticos. En un sector en que la capacidad de coordinación entre actores es fundamental para proporcionar al turista una buena experiencia. Es importante considerar ese desafío y actuar para hacer posible una gobernanza efectiva, evitando la creación de protocolos que se tornen inactivos, que sean demasiado extensivos, o que generen experiencias negativas para los turistas.

La pandemia está afectando el comportamiento de los viajeros, y tanto los destinos como los negocios turísticos tendrán que adaptarse a una nueva realidad. El dialogo intersectorial y el respaldo técnico son aspectos clave para el éxito de la reapertura del sector, junto con la regulación, la gobernanza en sanidad pública y la protección de la población. En este sentido, el Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo está en un dialogo activo con los países de América Latina y el Caribe para identificar los desafíos para el diseño e implementación de protocolos de bioseguridad en turismo y evaluar las estrategias más efectivas para apoyar la reapertura segura del sector.

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Los protocolos de bioseguridad en el turismo tras la pandemia - Sostenibilidad

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Mientras todavía el foco en muchos países de Latinoamérica y el Caribe es contener los casos de Covid-19, algunos destinos turísticos del mundo empiezan a preparase para el momento de la reapertura. Los turistas también ya piensan en sus próximas vacaciones: ¿el viaje será seguro? ¿El vuelo estará lleno?

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Tourism plays an important role in job creation, foreign exchange generation and commercial activity in general. However, these activities have been drastically halted worldwide due to the global pandemic. Ecuador and especially Latin America were the hardest hit and have made efforts to initiate the economic reactivation of tourism activity in the face of the challenges of a post-pandemic scenario.  The socio-economic cost of the covid 19 restrictions is enormous and the pressure on the authorities to lift them is understandable.  If the whole population could be given a definitive health pass, this would help the tourism sector to be able to work in all its branches and achieve a sustainable economy in the country. Not only the population would benefit, but also every businessman who has a business, from the smallest entrepreneur to the biggest businessman, which would generate jobs in different sectors. In addition, promotions or discounts could be generated to encourage more companies to join this type of campaign, thus achieving an economic reactivation. It would be fantastic if the entire population could obtain the certificate, as not only the holder benefits, but also the whole country, and if we work together, the country will be able to move forward, attracting not only domestic tourism, but also visitors from abroad, and with this measure, the tourist will feel more confident in coming to our country.

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Argumentive paragraph: Role population - Elkin Piyahuaje

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Argumentive paragraph: Role population - Elkin Piyahuaje

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Is it possible for Ecuador to apply a sanitary covid-19 pass for the whole population? What do you think the benefits or constraints would be?
In my opinion, it's not possible for Ecuador to apply a sanitary covid-19 pass for the whole population, because today we are going through a very complicated situation. above all, people need to be protected and safeguarded in a safe place so that the disease does not increase. So, it is important that all the population has the vaccination certificate because it is very important to take it with them wherever they go. In addition, the population must contribute something in respecting the biosecurity norms proposed by the governments to maintain the health of the population.

In conclusion, in Ecuador they should make talks or campaigns to the whole population about how important it is to respect the biosecurity norms and to be sure that the whole population is fully vaccinated and prevented to proceed with the application of the sanitary pass.

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Argumentative Paragraph/Juan Bueno- Role: Doctor

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Argumentative Paragraph/Juan Bueno- Role: Doctor

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Is it possible for Ecuador to apply a sanitary covid-19 pass for the whole population?
Of course, the issuance of health passes is an excellent measure adopted by the authorities, we as doctors can identify pathologies that are not related to Covid-19, the response capacity would be more effective extending a broad spectrum in the diagnosis especially in the most vulnerable population such as children and the elderly. The latter has been the most affected according to the statistics of the National COE and the records of deaths in the hospitals of Ecuador, because of the fact that a health pass certifies that it has the inoculation of the two doses, in my recommendation as a doctor I advise that we should not discard the biosecurity measures as prevention and applies to all those who have not suffered from Covid-19 and for those who have.

What do you think the benefits or constraints would be?

I consider that there are more benefits than disadvantages, contrasting the consequences of not being inoculated and therefore not obtaining a health pass. For an analysis we put the advantages and disadvantages in context.
1. An advantage as a doctor would be the identification of people at higher risk of infection.
2. Second point allows to have accurate data for the application of new public policies by the Ecuadorian Government.
3. Preserve the health of the Ecuadorian population.

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Is it possible for Ecuador to apply a sanitary covid-19 pass for the whole population? What do you think the benefits or constraints would be? By theme park manager Damarys Franco.
The government is thinking about implementing a pass for the whole population and it is our obligation to point out how the possibility of this happening will change some of our security policies for our customers. First, this will increase the security of the visitors of theme park Arena as they will be remarkably safe from serious complications caused by the covid-19 virus, furthermore, this will also benefit our employees who are exposed to every customers that visit our facilities on the other hand our employees are going to be the first ones to get the pass if needed to open our facilities for the public. Another benefit that will also favor our customers is that you will likely get a discount as an incentive to get the pass if made official because we always think of your safety first. Another benefit is that it will maintain an order inside of the park as our games are always full of people. In addition we as a company believe that if this pass is implemented not only the safety of our staff will be safe but also yours as the loyal client of this facility. We believe our authorities will choose wisely and thinking about our wellbeing.

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In Ecuador there is a high fragility of public policies and precariousness of public health. However, as your trusted politician in this government of current President Guillermo Lasso, I invite you to think and reflect on our future, yours, mine, that of our families and future generations that come after us. We must raise awareness in the general population and encourage all the Ecuadorian people to get vaccinated since the vaccine is free and even so there is collective panic ... Gentlemen and ladies, this is serious, our reality in the face of this virus is of the utmost importance, and for this reason For this reason, I propose that a mandatory vaccination card that will contain 2 doses of vaccines be implemented, this will be an official document as important to carry as the identity card, passport or birth certificate of the Ecuadorian citizenship. This will not cause the covid-19 virus to disappear but it will benefit the general population to reduce infections and avoid not being infected or dying from this terrible disease by following the vaccination plan and biosecurity measures. It should be clear that there are always going to be negative aspects or thoughts, for example, it is known that the pharmaceutical industry is a business, but I will not tolerate any falsification of this vaccination card, what I want and we should wish as a country is that we can safeguard the health and integrity of all the people of our Ecuador. Again, I hope that you will consider this request as part of helping nonprofits and subsisting in the middle of a pandemic together. The important thing now is that they protect themselves through the vaccine or, in any case, they will not have free access to leave, this sounds hard to assimilate, but believe that everything is for our good as a country. In other words, I hope that my words can raise awareness and make you vaccinate for your own humanitarian and self-interest.

Bibiography Reference:
Chauca, R. (2021). La covid-19 en Ecuador: fragilidad política y precariedad de la salud pública. Revista Hist. cienc. saude-Manguinhos. 28, (2). https://doi.org/10.1590/S0104-59702021005000003

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Is it possible for Ecuador to apply a sanitary covid-19 pass for the whole population can go to restaurants? What do you think the benefits or constraints would be?
I believe that it is not possible for Ecuador to prevent people from entering a restaurant because they do not have a vaccination card. Most of the economic communities know that this idea was originated in the European countries according to EuroNews which write: "Vaccination passes have been introduced in almost 13 European countries - even if you are a tourist."  But is it a good decision to apply this same measure in our country so that people get vaccinated and reduce the level of contagion? Absolutely not! Because this can bring the following constraints:

Affect the health of people or their lifestyle for whom their food is provided by restaurant services.

Reduce economic income for many restaurants because there will be no influx of customers.

Impact on tourism, especially on Ecuadorian beaches where the restaurant chain depends on the visit of tourists.

If restaurants have a low influx of people, farmers and supermarkets will also be affected by the low sales of their products.

Therefore, the respective authorities and health professionals should consider all these points before applying this new measure to the population, because the constraints may outweigh more than benefit, which may include:

Encourage people to get vaccinated.

By requesting the certificate, it is possible to know who already has the vaccine.

Reduced level of infection.

This measure requires everyone to be vaccinated.

But where is the free expression and freedom of citizens? Where are the rights that each person has to choose his or her own beliefs or lifestyle? I think all this should be considered before making any decision and there is probably another better way to go.

Bibliografía

Departamento de Redacción de El Universo. (18 de Julio de 2021). ¿Se puede exigir carné de vacunación para ir en bus, para trabajar, para entrar a un comercio en Ecuador? Obtenido de El Universo: https://www.eluniverso.com/noticias/ecuador/se-puede-exigir-carne-de-vacunacion-para-ir-en-bus-para-trabajar-para-entrar-a-un-comercio-en-ecuador-nota/

McDonagh, S. (28 de July de 2021). El pase de vacunación se ha hecho obligatorio en estos 13 países, incluso para los turistas. Obtenido de EuroNews: https://es.euronews.com/viajes/2021/07/28/el-pase-de-vacunacion-se-ha-hecho-obligatorio-en-estos-13-paises-incluso-para-los-turistas

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DESCRIPTIVE PARAGRAPH. Video NODODY KNOWS-Damaris Sánchez

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DESCRIPTIVE PARAGRAPH. Video NODODY KNOWS-Damaris Sánchez

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The video starts with a group of old people,  then I can observe two old women sitting in sofas, these women are in an asylum but it is more probably that they live there in a boring way. When they are sitting, one woman, touched the hand of the old woman sitting next to her, looked into their eyes, indicating that they have a plan, continue with the next part they are is walking in one of the halls of the asylum, where they then pointed to a boy from the cleaning personnel who is in front of them.

One of the women open a door to one of the dormitories where they caught their jewelry as their make-up, begging to get a dresser with fancy clothes that they keep safe in the special place of the closet, they are happy than ever in their lives, the boy from the cleaning personnel open the dor to give a signal that they can go out. The boy drove them to a place they had planned, they got out of the car and walked through the streets captivated by all the things they saw. They started having fun singing karaoke, eating delicious desserts, and finally watching a street performance where they danced, thus ending their night and returning to the asylum after the adventure of that day.

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Descriptive paragraph - Video "Nobody knows"

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Descriptive paragraph - Video "Nobody knows"

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The video starts with a somber and sad place where there are some elderly people with a resigned look on their faces.
Firstly, two elderly women are walking down a wide and clean corridor towards a room. In that room the women put on some accessories such as a red and purple hat, big jewelry and jackets with super flashy colors. From that moment on, they have a broad countenance and you can tell they are bursting with energy.
Secondly, an employee of the asylum takes them on a tour of the city. They walk around looking at the wonderful shop windows of the city. They enter a karaoke bar, eat a small piece of cake, dance....
Moreover, inside the karaoke they sing at the top of their lungs in a room with dim Mondays and good vibes. While all this is going on, the women feel more and more enthusiastic and dazzling. They are uninhibited, they continue touring every corner of the city. They start singing and dancing with strangers they meet near the artists they are listening to. The unknown artists play the xylophone and dance to the music with their dreadlocks and multicolored dreadlocks. Undoubtedly, they are having the time of their lives. You can see the happiness and joy on their faces.
Finally, the video ends with them continuing touring the city at night.

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The video starts in a nursing home and is about two old women, who live a boring life with the other old people, one day they decide to escape from that place and venture out to live a life surrounded by people.
Firstly, they dressed and groomed themselves in a fresh and extravagant way, they felt free, they forgot for a moment how sad it was to live in a madhouse with an ordinary life. They saw the world in a different way than people their age.
Secondly, the old women went to karaoke, sang and danced in a public place with unknown people, while doing that they transmitted their happiness to others. They didn't care what they would say, they just focused on enjoying the moment.
Finally, the video seems confusing, because at the end and at the beginning of the video you can see how the two old women hold hands, in a certain case it can imply that they are homosexuals and at that moment they decided to live and enjoy their life, regardless of negative comments and criticisms.

(But that's my point of view and it was that I understood by watching the video, other people may have a different understanding than mine).

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Descriptive paragraph (Dan Croll - Nobody Knows)

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Descriptive paragraph (Dan Croll - Nobody Knows)

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The video is about two elderly women who are in a retirement home. Firstly, they are taken by a nurse to another room, in this room the ladies enter and they have a variety of clothes, makeup, and jewelry, so they start to dress up and makeup very well. Secondly, they apparently leave the retirement home but cautiously because it is not allowed to leave, they are helped by the boy who does the cleaning, who takes them in a car to the city where these two friends enter a bar in which they do karaoke and dance, after that they continue touring the city and arrive at a bakery, where the two eat rich desserts and they are seen talking very pleasantly, later they start dancing to the rhythm of the music played by a band in the background. But finally, we really notice that it is all part of their imagination, because they are still in the living room, inside the retirement home. This shows us that our imagination is so great that we can be able to travel around the world and live great adventures just by letting our imagination fly, but we must always be able to return to reality.

- Raschell Vásquez Briones