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Globalization made comparative advantage more relevant. Comparative advantage is one country's ability to produce a good or a more efficient service and inexpensively tan others. It is relevant because in a globalized economy, countries, and businesses are connected. Together, these developments improve the economic output and opportunities for developed and developing countries.

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https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-39919-5_16

https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/wp/2007/wp07298.pdf

https://www.dw.com/id/pengaruh-globalisasi-bagi-dunia-kerja/a-2933415

https://carnegieendowment.org/2012/02/02/globalization-labor-markets-and-inequality-pub-47028

https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/fandd/2007/06/picture.htm

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Petrol and diesel was being used everywhere, and people came up with all sorts of travel solutions for all sorts of situations

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Steam was now replaced with fossil fuels like petrol and diesel, where automobiles started became smaller, wider, faster, which is now called "cars".

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The negative impact is the result of large-scale technological developments to this problem, which is that it will reduce the request for unskilled labor. Even direct foreign investment does not care for cheap workers but they only care for highly skilled workers.

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Soon, airplanes were invented to get people and objects across countries and continents

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Contributions of globalization, technological progress, and labor market policies to the decline in the labor share. The results, obtained for 18 advanced countries over 1982– 2002, suggest that globalization was only one of several factors that have affected the labor share.

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In the 1970s the problem was more physical but nowadays it is more of a psychological problem, the pressure at work has become very large. Managers' salaries went up even though their responsibilities did not increase significantly. From there the workers feel that is not fair.

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Connecting with people on the other side of the world is now much easier than it was a few years ago. Satellites, fiber-optic cables and the internet make it effortless to share information with those in different time zones and locations. Global communication is directly affected by the process of globalization, and helps to increase business opportunities, remove cultural barriers and develop a global village. Both globalization and global communication have changed the environmental, cultural, political and economic elements of the world.

Many companies today hire employees that are located in other countries. Using communication vehicles such as video calling make it simple to converse with colleagues across the globe, almost making it feel as if they are in the same room. Technology also makes it easier to connect with suppliers and customers all over the world, and to streamline those relationship through improves ordering, shipment tracking and so on. With this kind of communication technology, many businesses are able to take advantage of opportunities in different countries or cities, improving the economic outlook on a global level.

Thanks to global communications, information itself can be transferred as a valuable business asset from one country to another. This has the effect of making everyone's operations more modern and efficient, regardless where they are located.

Many people perceive culture to be the root of communication challenges. When people from two different cultures try to exchange information, the way they speak, their body language or their mannerisms can be interpreted differently by the other person. The way people approach problems and how they participate in communities is all influenced by culture.

Globalization has made it possible, for example, for someone in Japan to understand how someone in the U.S. goes about their day. With television and movies, cultural barriers are becoming less prevalent. Being able to communicate effectively and frequently with colleagues or friends across the planet helps people understand each other's cultures a little better.

You've likely heard of the phrase "global village," coined by theorist Marshall McLuhan. Affected both by globalization and global communication, the global village is created when distance and isolation no longer matter because people are connected by technology. Wide-spread telephone and internet access have been life-changing for many people across the world, especially those in developing countries. Many are now enrolling in universities across the world without having to leave their desk chair. Virtual assistant jobs are becoming commonplace, where employees from developing countries work with companies in North America or Europe, providing administrative support and other business services that can easily be conducted over the phone or via the internet.

Globalization and global communication have made it easier to see people on the other side of the world as a neighbor, instead of a stranger from a faraway land. There is so much knowledge about other countries and cultures available online, that it's no longer a complete mystery.

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The Effects of Globalization on Global Communication | Bizfluent

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Globalization affects global communication by enabling businesses to pursue new and unexplored opportunities across the world. Similarly, cultural barriers are broken down with the use of internet and mobile technology, with distance and isolation no longer being relevant.

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The positive impact is that it can increase the capacity of developing countries to create new opportunities for work and production. The negative impact is the result of large-scale technological developments to this problem, which is that it will reduce the request for unskilled labor. Even direct foreign investment does not care for cheap workers but they only care for highly skilled workers.

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In 1712, the steam engine was discovered, the source of the fuel was by boiling water with coal and it will produce steam and they use it to move machines.

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Globalisation is not a new phenomenon. The world economy has become increasingly interdependent for a long time. However, in recent decades the process of globalisation has accelerated; this is due to a variety of factors, but important ones include improved trade, increased labour and capital mobility and improved technology.

Main reasons that have caused globalisation

1. Improved transport, making global travel easier. For example, there has been a rapid growth in air travel, enabling greater movement of people and goods across the globe.

2. Containerisation. From 1970, there was a rapid adoption of the steel transport container. This reduced the costs of inter-modal transport, making trade cheaper and more efficient.

3. Improved technology which makes it easier to communicate and share information around the world. E.g. internet. For example, to work on improvements on this website, I will go to a global online community, like elance.com. There, people from any country can bid for the right to provide a service. It means that I can often find people to do a job relatively cheaply because labour costs are relatively lower in the Indian sub-continent.

4. Growth of multinational companies with a global presence in many different economies.

5. Growth of global trading blocks which have reduced national barriers. (e.g. European Union, NAFTA, ASEAN)

6. Reduced tariff barriers which encourage global trade. Often this has occurred through the support of the WTO.

7. Firms exploiting gains from economies of scale to gain increased specialisation. This is an essential feature of new trade theory.

8. Growth of global media.

9. Global trade cycle. Economic growth is global in nature. This means countries are increasingly interconnected. (e.g. recession in one country affects global trade and invariably causes an economic downturn in major trading partners.)

10. Financial system increasingly global in nature. When US banks suffered losses due to the sub-prime mortgage crisis, it affected all major banks in other countries who had bought financial derivatives from US banks and mortgage companies.

11. Improved mobility of capital. In the past few decades, there has been a general reduction in capital barriers, making it easier for capital to flow between different economies. This has increased the ability for firms to receive finance. It has also increased the global interconnectedness of global financial markets.

12. Increased mobility of labour. People are more willing to move between different countries in search for work. Global trade remittances now play a large role in transfers from developed countries to developing countries.

13. Internet. This enables firms to communicate on a global level, this may overcome managerial diseconomies of scale. The firm may be able to get cheaper supplies by dealing with a wider choice of firms. Consumers are also able to order more goods online E.G. Dell Computers takes orders online and can meet customer specification.

Evaluation of globalisation

It is hard to precisely define globalisation there are different interpretations of what we actually mean, therefore, there are different factors that explain it.

Improved technology is undoubtedly very influential in helping globalisation; without technologies such as the internet and global communication, it would not have been possible to witness the increased interdependence of companies and countries.

Increased free trade is important. However, there are various trade barriers still in existence, and this has not stopped the growth of globalisation.

Could there be a backlash against globalisation as people look for local alternatives to multinational products? I think this is unlikely as people prefer the security of buying established brand names.

Diagrams for Globalisation
I would draw a diagram for trade creation, showing how the removal of trade barriers increases exports and imports. Also, economies of scale are very important for encouraging increased specialisation of global production.

Is globalisation irreversible?

Probably not. The history of humanity is one of globalisation. The factors that have been behind globalisation in the past, are likely to continue. However, it is possible to change certain factors. For example, it is possible for countries to place tariff barriers and restrict immigration. But, this is only a partial block to the process of globalisation

Growth of exports

Exports increasingly important to the world economy.
Exports in real terms Related

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What caused globalisation? - Economics Help

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Globalisation is not a new phenomenon. The world economy has become increasingly interdependent for a long time. However, in recent decades the process of globalisation has accelerated; this is due to a variety of factors, but important ones include improved trade, increased labour and capital mobility and improved technology.

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Labor availability can cause globalization because it increases the integration of the labor market. The development of the labor market has both positive and negative impacts.

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Advanced countries have access to the greater labor pool across imports of finished goods, exporting of intermediate manufacturing, and immigration. While offshore outsourcing has gained a great deal of publicity, it is still limited in comparison to the overall economy. For instance, offshore inputs amount to just about 5% of gross production in advanced countries.

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As technology advances, the world is both getting larger and smaller. Today we are able to communicate with people across the globe at the touch of a button. While globalization, or communication between nations beyond their borders, is an old concept, with the onset of new technology globalization is impacting the ways we communicate and learn in fascinating ways. We are expanding our understanding of fellowship and as we become more connected, we are deepening our educational experiences. The rise in the use of the internet in particular has been incredibly instrumental in improving the ways in which we connect with one another.

Because of technologies like the internet, we have the opportunity to view diverse perspectives that were outside of our scope before. We are able to fully connect with someone who is thousands of miles away in real time and the effects are profound. Take two children taking an online math course together; a child from Texas and a child from Japan for example. These two students are able to share not only the content of the math class but their cultural perspectives as well. This additional component is no small detail. That kind of exchange opens up your sense of what parts of the world are accessible to you, which in turn lays the foundation for an evolved worldview.

Another wonderful benefit of globalization is that the world becomes more accessible and equitable in general. Search engines, Ebooks, online courses and other virtual education give more people the ability to learn about subjects that used to require a certain level of income or social positioning. Information isn't as restricted and it allows us the opportunity not only to receive information but to enter into academic spaces and contribute. Globalization creates a space for ideas to transcend borders and social strata.

When you combine the access to new perspectives with access to previously highly safeguarded materials, what you get is the opportunity to create brand new worlds. When you can see the world through new eyes, you have the opportunity to innovate and really develop new educational opportunities, rethink how and why we communicate and create new systems to do both. We are able to create a more equitable world when we are all able to come to the proverbial table and share ideas.

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The impact of globalization on communication & education

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As technology advances, the world is both getting larger and smaller. Today we are able to communicate with people across the globe at the touch of a button. While globalization, or communication between nations beyond their borders, is an old concept, with the onset of new technology globalization is impacting the ways we communicate and learn in fascinating ways.

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For the past few decades, labor has globalized all over the earth. though, the incorporation of China, India, and the former Eastern bloc into the world economy, along with demographic growth, has contributed to an estimated fourfold rise in the productive global labor force, which could just about double by 2050.

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Globalization is readily increasing in today’s world. This increase in globalization has many effects on language, both positive and negative. These effects on language in turn affect the culture of the language in many ways.

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At first, the wheel was invented for pottery and not for travelling.

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in 3,500 bce, the wheel was discovered

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In the 17th and 18th century, many new transportations were invented such as bicycles, trains, motor cars, trucks, airplanes, and trams.

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The effect is that more and more products are gonna be imported and exported due to the increase of companies becoming global.

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Then they started using horses and donkeys, since they needed to carry objects aswell

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The world becomes more accesible and equitable with modern communication

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The internet, technologies, nowadays, they let people talk through phone which are the main thing people use now to communicate.
When they used to actually meet back then or not through notes

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countries export goods like artifacts, materials, food, etc. to other countries.

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By this time, they have also figured out how to travel across water using wood.

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However, with globalization allowing languages and their cultures to spread and dominate on a global scale, it also leads to the extinction of other languages and cultures. Language contributes to the formation of culture, such as through vocabulary, greetings or humor.

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Long ago, people used to move only on foot.

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The world economy has become increasingly interdependent for a long time.

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Technologies helps us to communicate and talk better to someone when we are far away. The technology also makes communicating and sharing with other people easier.

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First, people started writing letters, and sending them to the mail, but throughout the years, people has created better and better technologies to communicate, such as phones.

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The development of communication technologies such as the internet, email, and mobile phones has been important to the growth of globalization because they help TV channels to operate throughout the world. The development of satellite TV channels also provided worldwide marketing avenues for the concept and products of globalization.

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The internet and mobile technology have allowed greater communication between people in different countries.

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The features of the labor market are being modified by the impact of globalization. Economic globalization has both a positive and negative impact on the labor market of a small open economy.

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Labour Availability (Aini, Azel, Tya, Ava, and Divia)

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Labour Availability (Aini, Azel, Tya, Ava, and Divia)

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Communications (Dinda, Redya, Alika, Sabrina, Keisya, Ruby)

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Communications (Dinda, Redya, Alika, Sabrina, Keisya, Ruby)

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Trade (Zahra, Kayla, Katya, Kendra, Nadya F)

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Trade (Zahra, Kayla, Katya, Kendra, Nadya F)

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Developments in Transport (Ulla, Nadya, Syahnaz, Keia, Ayma, Freia)

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Developments in Transport (Ulla, Nadya, Syahnaz, Keia, Ayma, Freia)