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An oil spill is the release of a liquid petroleum hydrocarbon into the environment, especially the marine ecosystem, due to human activity, and is a form of pollution
Oil spills that happen in rivers, bays and the ocean most often are caused by accidents involving tankers, barges, pipelines, refineries, drilling rigs and storage facilities. Spills can be caused by: people making mistakes or being careless. equipment breaking
The most devastating oil spill tragedy in US was Deepwater Horizon

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According to medical dictionary, Radiation leak is the most dangerous man-made problems until now, occurred when "major nuclear accident" is one in which a reactor core is damaged and significant amounts of isolated radioactive  are released
The impact of nuclear accidents has been a topic since human found the impacts of it to environment and people's heath such as skin burns and acute radiation syndrome (“radiation sickness"). It can also result in long-term health effects such as cancer and cardiovascular disease and cause a bad effect to environments like causing the mutant of animals
One of the most well known / infamous popular of this kind is the radiation leaks in Fukushima (Japan) happened because of the big tsunami.

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Carbon monoxide is a poisonous gas that has no smell or taste. Breathing it in can make you unwell, and it can kill if you're exposed to high levels.

Carbon monoxide is produced when fuels such as gas, oil, coal and wood do not burn fully.

The most common symptoms of CO poisoning are headache, dizziness, weakness, upset stomach, vomiting, chest pain, and confusion.

some famous examples of Carbon monoxide are:

Clothes dryers

Water heaters

Furnaces or boilers

Fireplaces, both gas and wood burning

Gas stoves and ovens

Motor vehicles

carbon monoxide is man-made disaster

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Acid rain is a man-made phenomenon that pollutes the Earth seriously .
It is mainly formed by numerous chemicals , especially Sulfuric dioxide ( SO2 ) and Nitrogen oxide ( NOx) by human's activities such as the exhaust fumes from cars , trucks and factories releases these pollutants into the air . After that , these substances can rise high up into the atmosphere and combine with other chemicals to create acid rain .
The most noticeable affection is dead trees because they are easily affected by acid rain . Acid rain removes minerals and nutrients from the soil that makes trees no longer live . It can also make severe problems to creatures all over the world 🌍

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A sinkhole is a hole in the ground caused by some form of collapse of the surface layer.

Sinkhole is caused where the rock below the land surface is limestone, carbonate rock, salt beds, or rocks that can naturally be dissolved by groundwater circulating through them. As the rock dissolves, the surface above collapses and sinkholes are formed.

The sinkhole can lead to a lot of damage to human life and property, especially when it happens in crowded areas.

The largest sinkholes known is one in the limestone mountains of Nongle in Guanxi Zhuang region in southern China.

It is both manmade and natural.

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This disaster is when a volcano explodes, sending ash and lava into the air.

It is caused by a pressure build up deep in the earths core, which, if not released slowly, can explode violently.

The volcano has 2 main effects, first the ash can block out the sun, cause people to be unable to breathe.  The second effect is the lava or magma, which can destroy buildings and forests.

One of the most famous recent volcanic eruptions was  Eyjafjallajökull in Iceland. Although no one was killed, it did stop all air travel for months globally.

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1. What is your disaster?
2. What are the causes?
3. What are the effects?
4. Can you find any famous examples
5. Is it a manmade or natural disaster?