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Black Hand: Serbian Terrorist group that killed Archduke Ferdinand

Contraband: Illegal items

Entente: Friendly Agreement

Triple Entente: Group of Britain, France and Russia

Propaganda: 1 sided information made to persuade about a political situation

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9.	Why was the mandate system created? (WHII. 11a)

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9.	Why was the mandate system created? (WHII. 11a)

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The mandate system • During World War I, Great Britain and France agreed to divide large portions of the Ottoman Empire in the Middle East between themselves. • After the war, the “mandate system” gave Great Britain and France control over the lands that became Iraq, Transjordan, and Palestine (British controlled) and Syria and Lebanon (French controlled). • The division of the Ottoman Empire through the mandate system planted the seeds for future conflicts in the Middle East.

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8.	What was the League of Nations and why did it fail? (WHII. 11a)

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8.	What was the League of Nations and why did it fail? (WHII. 11a)

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League of Nations • International cooperative organization • Established to prevent future wars • United States not a member • Failure of League because it did not have power to enforce its decisions

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7.	How did communism rise in Russia? (WHII. 10c)

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7.	How did communism rise in Russia? (WHII. 10c)

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Rise of communism • Bolshevik Revolution and civil war • Vladimir Lenin’s New Economic Policy • Joseph Stalin, Lenin’s successor

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6.	Why did Russia erupt in revolution while fighting in WWI? (WHII. 10c)

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6.	Why did Russia erupt in revolution while fighting in WWI? (WHII. 10c)

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Causes of 1917 revolutions • Defeat in war with Japan in 1905 • Landless peasantry • Incompetence of Tsar Nicholas II • Military defeats and high casualties in World War I

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5.	What were the terms of the Treaty of Versailles? (WHII.10b)

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5.	What were the terms of the Treaty of Versailles? (WHII.10b)

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Treaty of Versailles • Forced Germany to accept responsibility for war and loss of territory and to pay reparations • Limited the German military • League of Nations

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4.	What were the outcomes and global effects of WWI? (WHII.10b)

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4.	What were the outcomes and global effects of WWI? (WHII.10b)

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Outcomes and global effect • Colonies’ participation in the war, which increased demands for independence • End of the Russian Imperial, Ottoman, German, and Austro-Hungarian empires • Enormous cost of the war in lives, property, and social disruption

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3.	Who were the major leaders? (WHII. 10a)

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3.	Who were the major leaders? (WHII. 10a)

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Major leaders • Woodrow Wilson • Kaiser Wilhelm II

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2.	What were the major events of the war? (WHII. 10a)

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2.	What were the major events of the war? (WHII. 10a)

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Major events • Assassination of Austria’s Archduke Ferdinand • United States enters the war • Russia leaves the war

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1.	What were the factors that produced WWI? (WHII. 10a)

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1.	What were the factors that produced WWI? (WHII. 10a)

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Causes of World War I • Alliances that divided Europe into competing camps • Nationalistic feelings • Diplomatic failures • Imperialism • Competition over colonies • Militarism