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political cartoon birmingham campaign - Google Search

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Alabama City Remembered as Climactic Battle of Civil Rights Movement

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Youngsters arrested and sent to jail in school buses. Black people singing at Church and at the streets. Police brutality, officers using high-pressure fire hoses and police dogs. Rev. Martin Luther King Jr. sent to jail. All these pictures caused headlines across the nation and around the world.

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Get access to files anywhere through secure cloud storage and file backup for your photos, videos, files and more with Google Drive.

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How did it influence other groups toward Civil Rights?

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How did it influence other groups toward Civil Rights?

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The Birmingham Campaign influenced other groups toward Civil Rights because the leaders of the BC were peaceful. They didn't use violence or harsh words in anything they did and they did everything with love and peace.This encouraged other people to be a part of Civil Rights, or at least influenced them not to be against it.

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Court Cases: MLK was arrested and sent to jail because he and others were protesting the treatment of blacks in Birmingham. A court had ordered that MLK could not hold protests in Birmingham.

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Court Cases: MLK was arrested and sent to jail because he and others were protesting the treatment of blacks in Birmingham. A court had ordered that MLK could not hold protests in Birmingham.

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The 14th amendment is being violated "Separate but Equal"

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MLK spoke to black citizens about the philosophy of nonviolence and its methods, and extended appeals for volunteers at the end of the meetings.

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-1947-Arthur Shores filed the first legal challenge to Birmingham's segregated zoning laws on the behalf of Samuel Mathews.
-1954 May 17th- The United States supreme court issued its ruling prohibiting segregated public schools in Brown V. Board of Education.
-1958-Birmingham police arrested ministers who were organizing a bus boycott leading to an FBI inquiry allegations of misconduct.
-1962 February 12th-MLK spoke at an ACMHR sponsored at the 16th Street Baptist Church.
-1963-MLK, Ralph Abernathy, and Fred Shuttlesworth led a march from  St Pauls Methodish Church.
-1963-MLK completed his "Letter from Birmingham jail."

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Southern Christian Leadership Conference joined with Birmingham existing local movement The Alabama Christian Movement For Human Rights in a massive direct action campaign to attack the city's segregation system by putting pressure on Birmingham's merchants.

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Fred Shuttlesworth, born March 18, 1922 – October 5, 2011),[1] was a U.S. civil rights activist who led the fight against segregation and other forms of racism as a minister in Birmingham, Alabama. He was a co-founder of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, initiated and was instrumental in the 1963 Birmingham Campaign, and continued to work against racism and for alleviation of the problems of the homeless in Cincinnati, Ohio, where he took up a pastorate in 1961.[2] He returned to Birmingham after his retirement in 2007. He helped Martin Luther King Jr. during the Civil Rights Movement.

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James Luther Bevel (October 19, 1936 – December 19, 2008) was a minister and leader of the Civil Rights Movement in the United States. As the Director of Direct Action and of Nonviolent Education of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), he initiated, strategized, directed, and developed SCLC's three major successes of the era:[1][2] the 1963 Birmingham Children's Crusade, the 1965 Selma voting rights movement, and the 1966 Chicago open housing movement.[3] He suggested that SCLC call for and join a March on Washington in 1963.[4] Bevel later strategized the 1965 Selma to Montgomery marches, which contributed to Congressional passage of the 1965 Voting Rights Act.

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Martin Luther King Jr. was an American Baptist pastor and leader in the Civil Rights Movement. He is best known for using nonviolent , methods based on his Christian beliefs.

King became a civil rights activist early in his career. He led the 1955 Montgomery bus boycott and helped found the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) in 1957. King led an unsuccessful 1962 struggle against segregation in Albany, Georgia, and helped organize the 1963 nonviolent protests in Birmingham, Alabama.

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The Birmingham Campaign was led by the Southern Christian Leadership Conference in 1963 to bring attention to integration efforts of African Americans in Birmingham, AL. Some major leaders like Martin Luther King Jr., James Bevel, Fred Shuttlesworth led nonviolent boycotts, sit-ins, and walks to fight against segregation in "the most segregated city in America."