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Great Mississippi River Flood of 1927: TRICENTENNIAL MOMENTS:

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Record rainfall in the spring of 1927 caused unprecedented flooding in seven states and threatened New Orleans. To relieve pressure on the city's levees, dynamite charges created a levee breach downriver that flooded lower St. Bernard and Plaquemines Parish, displacing about 10,000 people.

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"Running Out of Time"

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Basic Louisiana geography
Founding of NOLA and territory
French and Spanish influences/control

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Native American Grey Hawk (through Celeste)
Annabelle - on keeping dying Native American languages alive
Mary Kay and Annabelle - French & Spanish influences
Code Noir
Le Gens de Couleur Libre,

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French Quarter - Spanish & French architecture

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Poverty Point
Creoles/Cajuns
Isleños

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"The Captain's Dog"

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Louisiana Purchase
Lewis & Clark Expedition
Statehood/parishes/government
Slave rebellions
War of 1812

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Chalmette Battlefield

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12 Years A Slave
Roll of Thunder
Short stories
Poems
Primary sources - diary of mistress of plantation owner from Laura Plantation

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Plantation life
Congo Square - Re-naming to “Beauregard Square," then renamed in 2011, birthplace of Jazz Fest
Yellow Fever
LSU
Marie Laveau
Civil War (or wait until 7th grade)

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Denise Altobello and Anais St. John - Congo Square

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Congo Square
Destrehan Plantation - 1811 rebellion
Laura Plantation (these could be done during the same)

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"Hurricane Boy"
"Upside Down in the Middle of Nowhere"
"9th Ward"
"Zane and the Hurricane"

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Plessy v. Ferguson
Jim Crow
Flood 1927
Huey P. Long
Hurricane Betsy
Andrew Higgins - WWII
Hurricane Katrina - levees - coastal restoration

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Clancy Dubois (Andrew Higgins)
John Dicasali  - levees/coastal restoration
Math teachers - storm surge, wind speed, water pressure
First-person accounts from Betsy and Katrina

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Graph/analyze decline of animal population from La. Purchase to present (buffaloes, wolves, eagles,

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The Times-Picayune is marking the tricentennial of New Orleans with its ongoing project, running through 2018 and highlighting the moments and people that connect and inspire us. Today, the series continues with the arrival in Louisiana of Canary Island natives known as Islenos.

THEN: Soon after France ceded much of Louisiana to Spain, the local Spanish governor, Bernardo de Galvez, encouraged Spanish families from the Canary Islands, known as Islenos, to relocate to the crown's new territory. Promising to subsidize their Louisiana settlements with food, tools and money, he hoped the additional population would stave off the British, who had obtained much of the land east of the Mississippi. Starting in 1778 and continuing through 1783, the Islenos came by the boatload -- an estimated 2,000 of them -- starting new lives in settlements strategically placed around south Louisiana. Even though they had relocated to a new continent, however, they held onto their own traditions, developing a distinct dialect and culture while subsisting as hunters and trappers -- and living in relative isolation -- on the Louisiana bayous.

NOW: Over the course of the 20 th century, forced-English education limited the younger generations from speaking Islenos dialects, and a number of hurricanes drove some longtime residents away. Despite these challenges, many have stayed and continue to celebrate their culture, including their hunting and trapping traditions. In St. Bernard Parish, the Los Islenos Heritage and Cultural Society annually holds the Islenos Fiesta, part of its efforts to keep the community's traditions alive. It also maintains the Museo de los Islenos and offers college scholarships to high school graduates of Islenos decent.

The term "Islenos" translates literally to "islander" in Spanish and was introduced to distinguish Canary Islanders from Spaniards from the mainland.

The original Islenos of Louisiana were settled in four areas: in Galveztown, just south of Baton Rouge; Valenzuela, by Bayou Lafourche; Barataria by Bayou des Familles; and La Concepcion, later San Bernardo, by Bayou Terre-aux-Boeufs.

Many of the Canary Islanders who immigrated were members of the Spanish Army, and those men helped defend New Orleans in the Revolutionary War. Under the command of Galvez, the Islenos helped defeat the British in Baton Rouge, Mobile and Pensacola, successfully driving all of the British out of the Gulf.

The settlement in St. Bernard Parish was the most successful. In the 18th and 19th centuries, the residents of San Bernardo farmed much of the produce sold in New Orleans.

Islenos in St. Bernard also fished commercially and hunted ducks, which helped feed their families as well as catering to the New Orleans market. They also found success in trapping animals such as mink and muskrat, selling their pelts.

When the Spanish government asked the Islenos to come to Louisiana, they granted land based on the size of the family. Larger families would receive more land, and a tradition of maintaining close, large families became a part of the culture. Multiple generations would live and work together on small farms, and the religious feast days saw all members of the family dining together, eating huge meals of food they farmed and hunted.

By Allie Mariano, contributing writer
Sources: More on 300 for 300: , Los Islenos Heritage and Cultural Society, St. Bernard Parish government
The Islenos of Louisiana are one of the many groups who made their way to the bayou over the course of New Orleans' history. They made the swamplands work for them and built up a community centered on family and subsistence. Even though the Islenos community has shrunk, the remaining community is a direct link to New Orleans' Spanish heritage, and it is one that still celebrates the things that attract so many to this city: food and family.

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The Times-Picayune is marking the tricentennial of New Orleans with its ongoing project, running through 2018 and highlighting the moments and people that connect and inspire us. Today, the series continues with the arrival in Louisiana of Canary Island natives known as Islenos.

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Jean and Pierre Lafitte and the Baratarians...everyone loves pirates.

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Waves of Immigration throughout history...Irish/German/ Honduran/...Kenner is one of the most ethnically diverse "small cities" in the country.

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Inquiry-Based:  Is the Hunter-Dunbar Expedition Worth Remembering?

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Inquiry-Based:  Is the Hunter-Dunbar Expedition Worth Remembering?

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Maybe do this BEFORE Lewis & Clark?

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8th grade the louisiana journey Study Sets and Flashcards | Quizlet

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Quizlet provides 8th grade the louisiana journey activities, flashcards and games. Start learning today for free!

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Lewis and Clark . Classroom Resources . Lesson Plans | PBS

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Each lesson in this unit can be used to achieve learning objectives in multiple subject areas. As a guide, however, we have grouped each lesson plan under the primary subject area focus of each lesson.

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Lewis & Clark: The Journey of the Corps of Discovery is a production of Florentine Films and WETA, Washington, D.C.

Inside the Corps
Enter the world of Lewis, Clark and the rest of the Corps of Discovery.

Native Americans
Indian tribes already knew the lands that Lewis and Clark discovered.

The Archive
Follow an expedition timeline and maps, or read the journals of the Corps.

Into the Unknown
In this interactive story, you're leading the expedition now.

Interactive Trail Map
Follow Lewis and Clark on their journey through 11 states, with journal entries, Native American history, and events to celebrate the expedition's bicentennial.

Classroom Resources
Explore the significance of the expedition using lesson plans and activities.

Living History
Listen to expert historians give their thoughts on the expedition.

A Forum with Ken Burns
Meet the director of "Lewis and Clark" and ask him your questions.

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Lewis & Clark: The Journey of the Corps of Discovery is a production of Florentine Films and WETA, Washington, D.C. Inside the Corps Enter the world of Lewis, Clark and the rest of the Corps of Discovery. Native Americans Indian tribes already knew the lands that Lewis and Clark discovered.

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Before the resort town of Cannon Beach, Oregon, a Tillamook tribal village-NeCus'-sat along the tiny brackish bay where Ecola Creek crosses the sandy beach. The Lewis and Clark Expedition journals provide a tantalizing but fragmentary glimpse of this community.

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Latest Additions The Trail Eastern Beginnings → Down the Ohio → Up the Mississippi → Winter at St. Louis → Starting Up the Missouri → Past the Omahas → Among the Yanktons → Crossing the Lakotas → Winter at Fort Mandan → Along the Northern Reach → Portaging the Falls → Gates of the Rockies [...]

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This post is a self-guided Hurricane Katrina Tour. Many people who visit New Orleans are interested in visiting areas that were affected by Hurricane Katrina, which stormed through in 2005 and to see the revitalization that has taken place since. We have set up this self-guided tour so that you can use your car or bike to visit. Total time should be 2-3 hours by car and 5 hours by bike. Be sure to check out our full list of self guided New Orleans tours.

TIP: If you are looking to save money on New Orleans attractions, consider a tourist discount pass.

If you do not want to go on your own, there are several tour operators offering daily Katrina themed guided tours, including Gray Line New Orleans.

They also offer a combination city highlights and Katrina sights tour for a few dollars more.

Tour departs everyday bus Sunday at 10 am. (March-October).

Limited schedule outside of this time-frame

Many standard city bus tours will also cover Hurricane Katrina sights. There is also an audio tour that you could purchase from iTunes.

View the larger interactive map.

A - The Presbytere 751 Chartres St, New Orleans, LA

The Presbytere is one of the State Museums that lines Jackson Square in the French Quarter. The first floor of the museum hold a great family friendly exhibit that gives a good outline to the days before and after hurricane Katrina. Interactive videos give people of all ages a good sense of what occurred during one of the most devastating natural disasters in the United States. Upstairs holds a Mardi Gras Museum as well.

After leaving the museum travel in your car towards the Lower Quarter and Esplanade Ave. Turn Left on Esplanade Ave. You will see the beautiful Oak Tree lined street. You are currently at some of the highest ground in New Orleans. The Sliver By The River, is the land that hugs the Mississippi River as it bends around the Crescent City. This land is typically 6 to 11 feet above sea level and is the highest ground above sea level in New Orleans. If you decide to spend some time in this area, be sure to read our self guided tour of Esplanade Ave. and Bayou St. John.

Continue on Esplanade Ave. to Claiborne, turn right.

C - , 404 S Patrick Street New Orleans, LA 70119 ( Mid-City Yacht Club map)

Minutes from City Park, and not far from the Canal Streetcar, is the Mid-City Yacht Club, an eclectic neighborhood bar in the heart of Mid City. Originally built as Savaggio's Grocery Store in the mid-1930's, it converted to a bar only establishment by the 1960's.

After Hurricane Katrina left the bar (then known as Extra Innings) under several feet of water, it was nicknamed the Mid-City Yacht Club in jest - and a new establishment was born. Using wood, doors, and materials from flooded and damaged houses, the building was rebuilt and opened in June, 2007, and is a testimony to the resilience and determination of the people who call New Orleans, "home." MCYC is open 365 days a year for lunch and dinner - 11 a.m. - 2 a.m. Monday - Friday, and 10:30 a.m. - 4 a.m. on Saturdays and Sundays. http://midcityyachtclub.com

Take S St Patrick St to Baudin St and make a right turn.
Take Baudin St to Bernadotte St and make a right turn. Continue on Bernadotte until you reach Canal St. Make a left turn onto Canal St. and then make a left turn onto City Park Ave. At the I-10 ramp, turn Right to merge onto I-10 West towards Baton Rouge. Take Exit 231 B (West End Blvd) and stay on West End Blvd for approx 2 miles. Make a left turn onto Ponchartrain Blvd, and then Right onto Stafford Place. Take Stafford Place to Bellaire Dr. The Canal will be in front of you.

This canal, part of a larger system of canals that were built in the 1850s and 1860s, is the largest and considered the most important canal in New Orleans - with a capability of pumping 9,200 cubic feet of water/second into Lake Pontchartrain. On August 29, 2005, a portion of the wall split open (one of 50 levee breaches that occurred), sending storm surge into the Lakeview neighborhood of New Orleans. The breach, which extended to a 450 ft wide gap, destroyed hundreds of homes and businesses, resulting in millions of dollars of property damage. Thirty-one bodies were also recovered from the area.

Check out this short video to see what the area around the 17th Street Canal breach looked like.

Head East on Stafford Place and turn Right on to Ponchartrain Blvd. Next, turn Left onto Filmore Ave. Stay on Filmore Ave for approximately 3 miles until you reach Warrington Dr. Turn Right onto Warrington Dr. Proceed on Warrington Dr. until you reach Wilton Dr. The Canal will be to your Left.

, Warrington Dr & Wilton Dr, New Orleans, LA 70122 ( E - London Avenue Canal Breach map)

This canal, which runs through the 7 th Ward - from Gentilly to the Lakefront - is one of 3 main canals responsible for draining rainwater from the New Orleans basin, into Lake Ponchartrain.

The London Avenue Canal breached on both sides of the levee and floodwall during Hurricane Katrina. The east side breach sent tons of sand and water into nearby homes, while the west breach flooded the Lake Vista neighborhood. Image to right courtesy of Levees.org.

Head South on Warrington Dr and turn Right onto Mirabeau Ave. Turn Left onto Paris Ave and drive for 1 ½ miles. Turn slightly Left to continue onto St Bernard Ave.

As you travel down St Bernard Ave and N Claiborne Ave, you will be traveling through the Historic Treme neighborhood ( read our self-guided tour). Its boundaries are between North Rampart and North Broad, and from Canal Street to St. Bernard Avenue. It is considered to be one of the largest neighborhoods of Free People of Color before the American Civil War. Today it is a neighborhood ripe with tradition, especially musical.

Turn Right onto N Claiborne. At the 2 nd cross street (which is Columbus St) turn Left, and then turn immediately Left once more onto N Claiborne. The Mother-in-Law Lounge will be on your Right.

G - The Mother in Law Lounge 1500 N Claiborne Ave, New Orleans, LA 70116 ( map)

The Mother in Law Lounge once owned by the famed Emperor of the Universe Mr. Ernie K. Doe is not to be missed. You really can't miss it. The famed singer is loved by all New Orleanians for singing the famous #1 Billboard Hit "Mother in Law" . You can see the brightly painted depictions of famous community members including K. Doe, Antoinette,Big Chief Tootie Montana, and the current owner Kermit Ruffins. During Hurricane Katrina, water reached the 2nd floor of the establishment. Antointette K. Doe Ernie's wife was known to help community members that paddled up to her second story window by feeding them Red Beans and Rice as well as Gumbo she was making on a portable propane stove. http://www.k-doe.com/

Head northeast on N Claiborne Ave. (towards Laharpe St) and turn Right onto St Bernard Ave.

At the corner of Claiborne Ave. and St. Bernard Ave, you will see the iconic Circle Foods store. Once the epicenter of the two converging neighborhoods, it was a vital spot to pick up produce and groceries. Opened in 1938, it was one of the oldest continuously running grocery stores in New Orleans. You can imagine the dismay of people around the world when the now iconic photos started to appear of Circle Foods with it's neon still glowing with people rowing past with water up to the roof. The store reopened in 2014, making it the first grocery store in the neighborhood to reopen nine years after the storm. Opening day was a milestone in Post Katrina New Orleans. http://www.circlefoodsnola.com/

I - North Robertson Ave. - Upper 9th Ward

Continue down Claiborne Ave. to travel into the Upper 9th Ward. This area saw flood waters rise up to 15 feet (4.5 meters). As you drive down the densely packed neighborhood, look into the blocks where you will see a part of New Orleans still dealing with blight, in what was once a highly populated and commercial thoroughfare. From time to time, you may still spot the markings left by the National Guard, the LASPCA and other help groups in the days and months after the storm. Continue on Claiborne Ave. over the Industrial canal. On the Bridge look to the left. The levee that you see is the one that broke.

A single slash would have meant that the rescue agency was inside the property. A X would indicate that the agency had exited. The top is the date of entry, The right is personal hazards, gas, dogs, etc. The bottom quadrant means Number of live and dead victims still inside the structure. The left is the particular agency that had entered, examples would be Nat'l, or LASPCA.

Go back to N Claiborne, turn Right, and cross over Elysian Fields. N Claiborne turns slightly left and becomes N Robertson. Stay on N Robertson for approximately 1.3 miles and then turn Left onto Alvar St. Turn Right onto N Prieur St, and the Musicians Village will be on your Right.

- 3830 N Prieur St, New Orleans, LA 70117, ( J - Musicians Village map)

After the devastating floods of Katrina subsided, thousands of people were left homeless, including hundreds of musicians and performers. New Orleans' natives Harry Connick, Jr and Branford Marsalis teamed up with Habitat for Humanity to construct the Musicians Village, located in the Upper Ninth Ward.

Known as one of the "highest-profile building projects" in New Orleans, the Village has boasts over 72 single-family homes, 5 duplexes, a toddler park, as well as The Ellis Marsalis Center For Music. Today, the artists, sounds, and culture that make up New Orleans are thriving once again! https://www.ellismarsaliscenter.org/musicians-village

From the Musician's Village, head East on N. Prieur St, and turn Right onto Poland Ave. Turn Left onto 39 S (N Robertson/N Claiborne), and drive over the Industrial Canal. Turn Right onto Tennessee St, then turn Right onto N Robertson, and then turn Right onto Jourdan Ave. The Levee will be on your Left.

K - The Industrial Canal Levee Breach and Locks - 2000-2098 Jourdan Ave, New Orleans, LA 70117 (map)

As you view these locks you will see how high the water is without a storm surge. Keep in mind that storm surges rose over 10 feet above these levees and flooded all of the Lower 9th Ward, Arabi and St. Bernard Parish. http://wwno.org/post/where-yeat-eats-along-st-claude-avenue

Head North on Jourdan Ave, turn Right onto N Galvez St, and then turn Left onto Tennessee St. The Make It Right Foundation will be on your Right.

L - Tennessee Street and The Make It Right Foundation, 2131 Tennessee St, New Orleans, LA 70117 (map)

As you pass over the Industrial Canal Bridge, look left and you will see the brightly colored homes with solar panels on the roof. These houses are 5 star energy efficient homes. This is the area being revitalized by the Make It Right Foundation begun by the actor Brad Pitt in 2007. The first home was built in Spring of 2008 with former United States Presidents coming to the locations groundbreaking. This well established neighborhood had the second highest rate of home ownership pre-Katrina in the City of New Orleans. To qualify for a home, you have to had owned the land and lived on it or be a current teacher, policeman, firefighter, nurse or EMT. If you choose to drive through the neighborhood, be respectful and notice the hand written street signs dating back to the days right after Katrina.

Head South on Tennessee St and turn Left onto N. Claiborne Ave. Turn Right onto Tupelo St. The House of Dance and Feathers will be on your Left.

M - House of Dance and Feathers, 1317 Tupelo St, New Orleans, LA 70117 ( map)

In the back of Ronald Lewis' property, located off Tupelo St in the Lower Ninth Ward, is the House of Dance and Feathers - a museum and cultural center dedicated to the Mardi Gras Indians. His collection of suits, beads, masks, figures, and books weaves a beautiful tapestry of the history and culture of New Orleans, and paints a vivid masterpiece of the trials and triumphs of her people.

While visits are by appointment only, his hours are flexible - plan on making a quick call before heading out, as he is more than happy to make arrangements. There is no admission charge, but donations are accepted, as they are a registered charitable organization. 504-957-2678 houseofdanceandfeathers.org

Head South on Tupelo and turn Right onto Urquhart. Turn Left onto Caffin Ave, and Fats Domino's house will be on your Right.

N - Fats Domino's House 1208 Caffin Ave, New Orleans, LA 70117 ( map)

Antoine Domino Jr. was born in Vacherie Louisiana in 1928 and his family moved early in his life to the Lower Ninth Ward. An American icon, his career has spanned over 60 years. His most notable hits are I Found My Thrill On Blueberry Hill (remade by President Vladimir Putin) and Walking To New Orleans. As you view his yellow and black home, with its neon, with the owners name emblazoned, you realize he is an American icon. He chose to live in the 9th ward despite commercial success as an artist. Shortly after the levees broke, it was stated on CNN that he had perished in the flood. It was a high point during a dark period when it was stated he had lived and been evacuated by the Coast Guard via a helicopter and basket.

Go South on Caffin Ave, turn Right onto St Claude Ave,

Driving down St. Claude Ave is the best place to view the revitalization of New Orleans post storm. Blighted and empty in the days after the storm, this neighborhood is now bustling with development. An entertainment district has begun to appear, several schools have been rebult as well as many new restaurants being frequented by the younger crowd of New Orleanians. Looking up one or two to drink or dine in would not be a bad idea.

You will drive approximately 2.4 miles on St. Claude Ave. to Marigny St. Turn Left onto Marigny St, and then Right onto Royal St. Once you cross over Esplanade Ave, you are back in the French Quarter. Turn Left onto St. Ann and the Presbytere (today the Louisiana State Museum) will be on your Right.

Tags: Free Things to do in New Orleans Hurricane Katrina Must See New Orleans Self-guided New Orleans Tours

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Hurricane Katrina Tour | Free Self Guided

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This post is a self-guided Hurricane Katrina Tour. Many people who visit New Orleans are interested in visiting areas that were affected by Hurricane Katrina, which stormed through in 2005 and to see the revitalization that has taken place since. We have set up this self-guided tour so that you can use your car or bike to visit.

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Jonathan Bachman/Reuters

From Antarctica, where a research expedition was canceled due to rising temperatures, to the Arctic Sea, where ice continues to melt, the effects of climate change are being felt around the globe. In the United States, temperatures are rising and coastlines are disappearing. One of the areas that has been affected the most is Louisiana, the coastline of which has been in danger for years. According to a new study reported on by the New Orleans Times-Picayune, the danger is greater than anyone realized.
Related: Flooded Louisiana homeowners without insurance face costly future
The Geological Society of America on Wednesday published a study by a team of Tulane University geologists that found Louisana's coastline is sinking 50 percent faster than was estimated two years ago. They discovered the coast is sinking at an average rate of 9 millimeters per year (with a margin of error of 1 millimeter). In some areas-including along the Mississippi River south of New Orleans-the rate is 12 millimeters per year.

Keep up with this story and more by subscribing now

The sinking coast doesn't tell the whole story. The study did not take into account the rising sea level, which creeps up the coast at a rate of 3 millimeters per year. This means the net impact on the coast, or the "relative sea level rise," averages 12 millimeters per year, and reaches 15 millimeters per year in the most highly impacted areas.

The study was conducted by testing 274 locations across the state's coast. At each, researchers placed in the ground steel rods containing pins. The differences in the heights of the pins were measured over the course of six to 10 years to determine how much the surface had subsided. Researchers would also lay minerals such as white chalk on the ground, and later take core samples to determine how much sediment had been deposited on top of the chalk layer.

These surface-level changes are largely due to sediment deposits, or the lack thereof. In some cases, so much new sediment was deposited on parts of the coast that areas sank under its weight. In others, areas that would have had a base strong enough to support new sediment deposits were not receiving enough, causing land loss. As the study notes, the state's coastline has experienced wetland loss "equivalent in area to the state of Delaware" over the past 50 years.

Sediment delivery isn't all that is causing Louisiana's coast to sink. Researchers charted subsistence at depths of 50 feet or more by planting anchors and then charting their rise or fall using GPS. Sinking at this depth is largely created by a continental "hinge effect," which results from land rising at the Arctic Circle. Why is land rising at the Arctic Circle? Because weight on arctic landforms is being lifted as the ice caps melt.

These melting ice caps are also the cause of the rising sea level, which is responsible for 3 millimeters of the coast's 12 millimeters of relative sea level rise.

The study found that the state's coastline is subsiding at a higher rate than was previously thought. Recent studies that were conducted mostly with tide gauges found that the subsistence was occurring at 1-6 millimeters per year over the past few decades. These studies predicted "worst case scenarios" of 8-10 millimeters per year.

As the study published Wednesday notes, "perhaps worst case scenarios should be considered the new normal."

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The Louisiana coast is sinking 50 percent more rapidly than anyone thought, according to study

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From Antarctica, where a research expedition was canceled due to rising temperatures, to the Arctic Sea, where ice continues to melt, the effects of climate change are being felt around the globe. In the United States, temperatures are rising and coastlines are disappearing.

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Home | Journals of the Lewis and Clark Expedition

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This website makes available the text of the celebrated Nebraska edition of the Lewis and Clark journals, edited by Gary E. Moulton.

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Lewis and Clark . Into The Unknown | PBS

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Great Falls Portage--Lewis and Clark Expedition: A National Register of Historic Places Travel Itinerary

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The Great Falls Portage presented Lewis and Clark with one of the most challenging ordeals of the expedition. On June 13, 1805, Lewis and a small advance party witnessed "the grandest sight" (DeVoto 1997, 137) when they became the first white men to see the Great Falls of the Missouri River.

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'I Had a Right to Be at Central': Remembering Little Rock's Integration Battle

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Sixty years ago, a group of nine students walked into a school and changed America. "I had a right to be at Central," one of them tells TIME

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Eight of the surviving "Little Rock Nine" students recall milestone

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Encountering Evil, Racism & Segregation: The Little Rock Nine Documentary film based on research about the integration of schools and the dramatic events that transpired at Central High School in Little Rock, Arkansas. Students were privileged to interview Dr. Terrence Roberts, one of the students who were part of the Little Rock Nine.

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Brown v. Board of Education in PBS' The Supreme Court

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Historical Investigation:  School Desegregation 

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Historical Investigation:  School Desegregation 

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Historical Investigation:  Who Will Go Down In Civil Rights History?  Martin Luther King or Jackie Robinson?

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Historical Investigation:  Who Will Go Down In Civil Rights History?  Martin Luther King or Jackie Robinson?

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Inquiry-Based Lesson:  Was the Louisiana Purchase the Deal of the Century?

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Inquiry-Based Lesson:  Was the Louisiana Purchase the Deal of the Century?

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Inquiry Based:  Civil Rights Movement - Why Was Non-Violence Effective?

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Inquiry Based:  Civil Rights Movement - Why Was Non-Violence Effective?

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Inquiry Based:  Did The French Really Lose Out In North America?

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Inquiry Based:  Did The French Really Lose Out In North America?