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S waves are waves produced by earthquakes. Another name for an S wave is a secondary wave. They travel through the interior of the earth. Secondary waves do the most damage because of their high amplitude.

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P waves are also produced by earthquakes. They are also known as Primary waves. These waves move up and down through the earth but cause the least damage because they are slow moving.

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Surface waves are again, produced by earthquakes. These waves happen along the surface of the earth, moving side to side. Surface waves have high amplitudes and longer wavelengths than body waves.

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An epicenter is the point on the earth's surface directly above the focus of an earthquake

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A hypocenter is the surface position directly beneath the center of a nuclear explosion.

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1kmMOHPrTsg

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The Richer Scale is a scale that measures how strong an earthquake is

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The Mercalli Scale is a scale that puts an earthquake in perspective

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People would go to shelters or sturdy places to hide incase there was a tsunami. They would also hide from falling buildings

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https://www.britannica.com/event/Kobe-earthquake-of-1995
https://www.earthquakestoday.info/
http://www.geo.mtu.edu/UPSeis/waves.html

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Kobe, Japan
Happened in 1995
Was a magnitude 7.2
More than 100,00 deaths
Lasted 20 seconds
Epicenter was located on Awaji Island
Tsunami followed
Caused many cracks in the roads
Created landslides