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1845 – Ramon Castilla was the first president elected by direct elections

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1845 – Ramon Castilla was the first president elected by direct elections

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He served as a president 3 times in Peru.The vice president was Juan Manuel Del Mar. Ramon died on may 30, 1867

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2000 – Fujimori resigned following political scandals and flees the country

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2000 – Fujimori resigned following political scandals and flees the country

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Fujimori was specifically found guilty of murder,  and two cases of kidnapping. he was sentenced to seven and a half years in prison for embezzlement after he admitted to giving $15 million from the Peruvian treasury to his intelligence service chief, Vladimiro Montesinos.

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1948 – A coup put General Manuel Odria and the military into power.

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1948 – A coup put General Manuel Odria and the military into power.

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Manuel Arturo Odría Amoretti was a military officer who served as the 34th President of Peru.He graduated first in his class from the Chorillos Military Academy in 1915.

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1911 – American explorer Hiram Bingham rediscovered Machu Picchu

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1911 – American explorer Hiram Bingham rediscovered Machu Picchu

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Machu Picchu is believed to have been a summer retreat for Inca leaders, whose civilization was virtually wiped out by Spanish invaders in the 16th century. That was until Bingham rediscovered it.

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1879 –  Peru entered the War of the Pacific with Chile and Bolivia 

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1879 –  Peru entered the War of the Pacific with Chile and Bolivia 

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The more official name is the War of the Pacific. There was an alliance between Bolivia and Peru. It was fought in Bolivian territory.

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1856 – President Ramon Castilla abolished slavery

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1856 – President Ramon Castilla abolished slavery

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In 1856, 11 years after he was first elected, He abolished slavery.

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1824 – Peru won the battle of Ayacucho  This resulted in Peru's independence from Spain. It was a decisive military encounter during the Peruvian War of Independence.Start date: 9 December 1824

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1810 – War of Independence. The war lasted until 1824.The Peruvian War of Independence was composed of a series of military conflicts in Peru. The last battle being the battle of Ayacuscho.

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1541 – Civil war between Spanish conquistadors leads to the killing of Francisco Pizarro.

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1541 – Civil war between Spanish conquistadors leads to the killing of Francisco Pizarro.

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he was assassinated in Lima by Spanish rivals. He was a assassinated with conqueror of the Inca. Pizarro served under Conquistador.

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After executing the Inca Atahualpa in 26 July 1533, Pizzaro and his forces invade the city of Cusco. The Spanish found alot of gold and silver in this city.