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“These sitters had been tongueless, earless, eyeless conveniences all day long. Mules and other brutes had occupied their skins” (1). 

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“These sitters had been tongueless, earless, eyeless conveniences all day long. Mules and other brutes had occupied their skins” (1). 

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Hyperbole and Metaphor

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“Nanny’s words made Janie’s kiss across the gatepost seem like a manure pile after a rain” (13).

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“Nanny’s words made Janie’s kiss across the gatepost seem like a manure pile after a rain” (13).

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Simile

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“She sent her face to Joe’s funeral, and herself went rollicking with the springtime across the world” (88). Metaphor

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“She sent her face to Joe’s funeral, and herself went rollicking with the springtime across the world” (88). Metaphor

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While Janie physically attends Joe’s funeral, she is not emotionally present and her mind is thinking of the future. Spring is the season of bloom, emerging warm, and growth after a period of slumber and frigidness. It is symbolic of rebirth and a new stage in life. As rollicking is a very free and lively motion, traveling across the world conveys a sense of liberation, exploration, and new possibilities. This metaphor expresses the contrast between Janie’s outward appearance and her inner feelings. Externally, Janie is solemn and mourning; however, she recognizes an internal shift as she is no longer under her husband’s control. In their marriage, Joe constrained Janie to the sole role of a subservient wife. When she went against his submissive and voiceless expectations, he penalized her through physical and verbal abuse. At his funeral, she is secretly reveling in her new found autonomy. Furthermore, she is characterized as going across the world because her mind is exploring all of the possibilities that her future holds.

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“What need has Death for a cover, and what winds can blow against him? He stands in his high house that overlooks the world” (84). 

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“What need has Death for a cover, and what winds can blow against him? He stands in his high house that overlooks the world” (84). 

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Personification

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“He had crawled off to lick his wounds” (81).

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“He had crawled off to lick his wounds” (81).

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Metaphor

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“For the first time she could see a man’s head naked of its skull. Saw the cunning thoughts race in and out through the caves and promontories of his mind long before they darted out of the tunnel of his mouth” (77).

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“For the first time she could see a man’s head naked of its skull. Saw the cunning thoughts race in and out through the caves and promontories of his mind long before they darted out of the tunnel of his mouth” (77).

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Hyperbole

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“There is a basin in the mind where words float around on thought and thought on sound and sight. Then there is a depth of thought untouched by words, and deeper still a gulf of formless feelings untouched by thought” (24). Metaphor

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“There is a basin in the mind where words float around on thought and thought on sound and sight. Then there is a depth of thought untouched by words, and deeper still a gulf of formless feelings untouched by thought” (24). Metaphor

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This metaphor illustrates the distinction between Nanny’s more digestible thoughts which consume the majority of her attention and her more suppressed and troubling ideas. Basins are large open containers which typically hold free flowing water. They invoke a sense of peace as water glides out of them with ease. Gulfs are deep bodies of water that are almost completely surrounded by land. The dark and unexplored waters at the ocean floor elicit a frightening and mysterious feeling.

Nanny’s brain is characterized as a basin, alluding to a vast space open to the flow of harmless thoughts; however, her worrisome thoughts are submerged in a deep body of water, representing the unknown. At surface level, Nanny has been concerned with finding Jannie a husband as this would provide her with legal protection and general safety. However, after Janie expresses her dissatisfaction in her marriage, Nanny is confronted with her unprocessed fears about her impending passing and the uncertainty of Janie’s future after her death. Nanny has maintained a one track mind that marriage ensures safety in order to distract from the fact that she will soon be unable to protect Janie.

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“The spirit of the marriage left the bedroom and took to living in the parlor” (71). Personification

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“The spirit of the marriage left the bedroom and took to living in the parlor” (71). Personification

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Over the course of Joe and Janie’s marriage, their relationship has grown loveless and perfunctory. Bedrooms encapsulate an air of intimacy and romance. They are rooms where couples often express care for each other and spend quality time together. While bedrooms are private and personal spaces, parlor rooms are social settings, used to entertain guests. After seven years of marriage, Janie reflects upon the growing tension and discontent within their relationship and she realizes that their affection and devotion has deteriorated. Their marriage is continued out of convenience and not commitment. Through their marital status, they maintain a socially acceptable appearance and prestige within the community. The people of Eatonville view Joe and Janie as a unit, held in esteem as they exude success. Even though their relationship lacks affection, they sustain a married semblance in public to preserve their social standing.

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“She had no more blossomy openings dusting pollen over her man, neither any glistening young fruit where the petals used to be” (72).

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“She had no more blossomy openings dusting pollen over her man, neither any glistening young fruit where the petals used to be” (72).

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Metaphor

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“They tried hard to hold it in, but enough incredulous laughter burst out of their eyes and leaked from the corners of their mouths to inform anyone of their thoughts” (37).

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“They tried hard to hold it in, but enough incredulous laughter burst out of their eyes and leaked from the corners of their mouths to inform anyone of their thoughts” (37).

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Hyperbole

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"Here he was just was pouring honor all over her; building a high chair for her to sit in and overlook the world and she here pouting over it" (62). 

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"Here he was just was pouring honor all over her; building a high chair for her to sit in and overlook the world and she here pouting over it" (62). 

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Metaphor

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“Logan with his shovel looked like a black bear doing some clumsy dance on his hind legs” (31).

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“Logan with his shovel looked like a black bear doing some clumsy dance on his hind legs” (31).

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Simile

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"The town had a basketful of feelings good and bad about Joe's positions and possessions, but none had the temerity to challenge him" (50).

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"The town had a basketful of feelings good and bad about Joe's positions and possessions, but none had the temerity to challenge him" (50).

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Metaphor