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Lamarckism, a theory of evolution based on the principle that physical changes in organisms during their lifetime—such as greater development of an organ or a part through increased use—could be transmitted to their offspring. The doctrine, proposed by the French naturalist Jean-Baptiste Lamarck in 1809, influenced evolutionary thought through most of the 19th century. Lamarckism was discredited by most geneticists after the 1930s, but certain of its ideas continued to be held in the Soviet Union into the mid-20th century.

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Fisiológica  es aquella que representa un cambio en el funcionamiento del organismo

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The theory of evolution by natural selection, first formulated in Darwin's book "On the Origin of Species" in 1859, is the process by which organisms change over time as a result of changes in heritable physical or behavioral traits. Changes that allow an organism to better adapt to its environment will help it survive and have more offspring. 

Evolution by natural selection is one of the best substantiated theories in the history of science, supported by evidence from a wide variety of scientific disciplines, including paleontology, geology, genetics and developmental biology.

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Theory of Evolution: How did Darwin come up with it? - BBC News

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Biology - Lamarck's Theory of Evolution -  Heredity and Evolution - Part 9 - English

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el cortejo de las aves del paraíso (Paradisaeidae) es una adaptación que permite el reconocimiento de parejas potenciales de la misma especie.

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Una adaptación biológica es un proceso fisiológico, rasgo morfológico o modo de comportamiento de un organismo que ha evolucionado durante un periodo mediante la selección natural de tal manera que incrementa sus expectativas a largo plazo para reproducirse con éxito.

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Morfológica estas adaptaciones pueden ser anatómicas, pero dentro de las adaptaciones morfológicas también se incluye el mimetismo y la coloración críptica.

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Hay tres distintos tipos de adaptación al medio en el que viven