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Rome fell because of invasions and local kings started up small kingdoms. It was important because it marked the start of the Middle Ages.

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Charlemagne became king of the Franks. He is known for spreading christianity, and conquering territories like Italy, Germany, and Central Europe. He was called the King of the Romans and his influence affected politics in Europe for centuries.

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Vikings and other invaders began attacking Europe. It lead to people adopting Feudalism to protect themselves.

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Feudalism was a system in which people offered services like farming to others to get things like food or shelter. This helped protect people from the wars that broke out after Rome fell.

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The first of many religious wars to take back the Holy Land from the Muslims. It failed its goal but increased trade and knowledge.

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The 2nd crusade was launched in order to gain wealth from the Muslim Empires. This also grew trade and trading cities.

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The goal was to receive forgiveness for sins. It resulted in improved weapons and technology and a 3 year truce.

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The goal was for people to be free of their jobs and to bring and end to feudalism. This gave Kings more power.

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This was a legal document signed by King John. It gave citizens more rights and held the King accountable for obeying laws.

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It was a highly contagious disease that came from rats. It spread through ships, houses, and people. It caused 25 million people to die.

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The time period following the Middle Ages. It was referred to as "coming out of the dark". There was a surge in education, science, art, literature, music, and quality of life.

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