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Frederick Dougless:
Dougless worked with the underground railroad to help saves escape to the north.  He established the abolitionist paper (The North Star) on December 3rd, 1847, in Rochester, NY.  He developed this paper into the one of the most influential black antislavery papers published during the antebellum era.

William Hayd Carvison:
In 1833 the American Anti-Slavery Society was established.  The leader, Carvison, was a Boston journalist and social reformer.  From the early 1830s all the way until the end of the end of the Civil War in 1865, Carvison was the abolitionists most dedicated campaigner.

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Jacksonian democracy was a 19th-century political philosophy based in the United States. It focused to mostly white men over the age of 21, and restructured many federal institutions.  It also built upon Jackson's equal political policy.  Then following to end what he termed a "monopoly" of government by elites.

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Admission CA:
In 1849, Californians wanted to be declared a state.  After a heated debate in the United States, Congress declared California apart of the Union as a free, non slavery state. California became the 31st state on September 9th, 1850.

Fugitive Slave act:
This act was passed on September 18th, 1850 by Congress. The Fugitive Slave Act was part of the Compromise of 1850. The act required that slaves be returned to their owners, even if they were in a free state. The act also made the federal government responsible for finding, returning, and trying escaped slaves.

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Exclusionary Laws/Black Codes:

13th:
At the end of the war in 1865 the question of slavery had not yet been resolved at the national level.  There was nothing to prevent states from continue slavery with revised state constitutions.  The 13th amendment which was passed by the Senate on April 8, 1864 and ratified by the states on December 6, 1865 abolished slavery “within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction.”
14th:
Fourteenth Amendment was ratified on July 9th 1868 and granted citizenship to all persons "born or naturalized in the United States," including former enslaved persons, and provided all citizens with “equal protection under the laws,” The amendment authorized the government to punish states that didn't allow citizens’ right to vote by proportionally reducing their representation in Congress.
15th:
Finally the 15th amendment(Ratified on February 3, 1870) prohibited states from taking the right to vote “on account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude.” The amendment left open the possibility that states could institute voter qualifications equally to all races, and many former confederate states took advantage of this provision, implementing poll taxes, and literacy tests, among other qualifications.

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Convict leasing began in Alabama. After the Civil War, slavery continued in a different form known of convict leasing, a system in which Southern states leased prisoners to private railways, mines, and large plantations. While these southern stated profited, prisoners earned no pay and faced inhumane, dangerous, and often deadly work conditions.

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Plessy v. Ferguson, 163 U.S. 537, was a decision made by the U.S. Supreme Court in which the Court ruled that racial segregation laws did not violate the U.S. Constitution as long as the facilities for each race were equal in quality, a policy that came to be known as "separate but equal".

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Booker T. Washington (April 5th, 1856->November 14th, 1915)

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Booker T. Washington (April 5th, 1856->November 14th, 1915)

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Booker T. Washington was an educator and reformer.  He was the first president and principal developer of Tuskegee Normal and Industrial Institute which is now known as Tuskegee University. He is said to be the most influential spokesman for Black Americans between 1895 and 1915.

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Red Summer, Greenwood, Great Migration.(1919)

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Red Summer, Greenwood, Great Migration.(1919)

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Red Summer:
Red Summer is the period from late winter through early fall of 1919 during which white supremacist terrorism and racial riots took place in more than 30 different cities across the United States, also one rural county in Arkansas.  In most instances, attacks consisted of white-on-black violence.
Greenwood:
The Greenwood District in Tulsa, Oklahoma, grew to be the most famous and prosperous black urban community in the United States taking place in the early 1900s.
Great Migration:
The Great Migration, also known as the Great Northward Migration, was the movement of six million African Americans moving from the rural Southern United States to the urban Northeast, Midwest and West.  This large movement took place between 1916 and 1970.

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Harlem Renaissance (1955-1970 Civil Rights), (1954 Civil Rights)

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Harlem Renaissance (1955-1970 Civil Rights), (1954 Civil Rights)

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People:
Main figures of the Harlem Renaissance
Jean Toomer, Jessie Fauset, Claude McKay, James Weldon Johnson, Alain Locke, Eric D. Walrond , Zora Neale Hurston and Langston Hughes.

Political Figures:
Activists/Journalists
Alain Locke, Ferdinand Q. Morton, Mary White Ovington, Chandler Owen, A. Philip Randolph, Joel Augustus Rogers, Arturo Schomburg, Walter Francis White.