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Youtube Video Link :
https://youtu.be/9R94zRdgW_g

https://youtu.be/KtM6hDY7uog

By Wong Tsz Ching, Nicole

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About Shark Finning - Social Media by wong nicole

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亞洲一向是魚翅貿易和生產的主要集中區域，

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亞洲一向是魚翅貿易和生產的主要集中區域，而香港更是處於魚翅貿易的核心樞紐地位，但是魚翅貿易市場卻是分佈世界各地。由於遍佈的範圍甚廣，以上的地圖只能充其量顯示部分國家或地區是與魚翅產業有直接的關係，但無法一一列出所有國家或地區。

Asia has always been the main area of shark fin trade and production. Hong Kong is at the core of the shark fin trade, but actually the shark fin trade market is distributed all over the world. Due to the wide coverage in the world, the above map can only show that some countries or regions are directly related to the shark fin industry, but cannot list all countries or regions one by one.

By Wong Tsz Ching, Nicole

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在影片11:56至13:41的開始處，影片紀錄了身處非洲莫桑比克的漁民割下魚鰭的過程。

當地有一名漁民從二零零八年便開始捕獵鯊魚，後來他沒有再從事捕鯊的工作。他指出漁民有兩種方法割下魚鰭，第一種是他們會把捕魚船駛往靠近鯊魚的區域，然後徒手強行抓緊鯊魚，繼而用刀把魚鰭割下，其後把鯊魚直接掉回大海中，不會再理會鯊魚的死活，後來便把魚鰭出售到市場上以獲取豐厚的收入。

第二種是漁民會把奄奄一息的鯊魚拖上陸地，再割下魚鰭，而剩下的只有鯊魚肉，但他們認為鯊魚肉並不值錢，便會以低價賣給村民或送出去給其他村民。鯊魚肉也成為了整個非洲沿岸地區主要的蛋白質來源，由此可見受捕獵的鯊魚數量眾多，借此滿足當地住民的飲食需求。

In the video from 11:56 to 13:41 , it represented the process of cutting off the fins from fishermen in Mozambique, Africa.

A local fisherman started hunting sharks in 2008, but he stopped working in shark hunting. He pointed out that fishermen have two ways to cut off the fins. The first way is that they will drive the fishing boat to an area which is closed to the living place of the sharks. Then forcefully they would grasp the shark with their hands, and cut off the fin with a knife, finally they threw the shark back into the ocean and no longer cared about their life of sharks. Later, they sold the fins to the market to get a good income.

The second way is that fishermen will drag the dying shark onto the land and cut off the fins. They think that the shark meat is not valuable, so they will sell it to the villagers with a low price or give the meat to other villagers. Shark meat has also become the main source of protein to villagers in the entire African coastal area. This shows that there are a large number of sharks hunted to fulfill the dietary needs of local villagers.

(https://podcast.rthk.hk/podcast/item.php?pid=510&eid=32666&year=2013&lang=en-US)

By Wong Tsz Ching, Nicole

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年初，一輯在香港拍攝的照片令國際傳媒廣泛報導 -西環一間工廠大廈的天台，舖滿一片又一片，成千上萬用作製作魚翅的鯊魚鰭在烈日下暴曬。

原來香港是全世界最大的魚翅貿易樞紐，根據環保人士的數據，全球超過一半的魚翅貿易在香港進行。在過去－年，香港進口的魚翅相關產品就超過八千公噸。

世界自然保護聯盟2010年評估了400多種鯊魚的保育情況，其中有超過三成的鯊魚被評為易危或更高級別，甚至面對絕種威脅。

佘國豪是一家環保組織的工作人員，負責教育及推廣保育鯊魚訊息。去年，他到了非洲莫桑比克一行，實地了解魚翅從何而來？大規模的捕獵對鯊魚造成多大傷害？國際貿易又如何對這遙遠的國家帶來深遠影響？

莫桑比克的海岸線長達2500公里，海產資源豐富。那裡可以找到超過100種的鯊魚品種，而且是俗稱大型魔鬼魚的蝠鱝魚分佈最廣的地區。然而，魚翅有價、由蝠鱝魚製成的膨魚腮因為有藥用價值而有市。結果，原本不受當地人垂青的這些魚類，在有價有市的情況下遭到獵殺。

佘國豪此行的見聞，讓我們更清楚鯊魚的境況。

導演：戴梓橋

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年初，一輯在香港拍攝的照片令國際傳媒廣泛報導 -西環一間工廠大廈的天台，舖滿一片又一片，成千上萬用作製作魚翅的鯊魚鰭在烈日下暴曬。 原來香港是全世界最大的魚翅貿易樞紐，根據環保人士的數據，全球超過一半的魚翅貿易在香港進行。在過去－年，香港進口的魚翅相關產品就超過八千公噸。 世界自然保護聯盟2010年評估了400多種鯊魚的保育情況，其中有超過三成的鯊魚被評為易危或更高級別，甚至面對絕種威脅。 ...

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在影片32:02至33:31的開始處，影片紀錄了鯊魚遭受殘忍對待，被人類強行切掉魚鰭的過程，後來人類便會把鯊魚丟回大海中。影片也紀錄了是由人類運送整箱鯊魚鰭再加工，最後把鯊魚鰭在市場上出售。影片有多個血腥鏡頭，真實地呈現人類對待鯊魚的行為。

In the video from 32:02 to 33:31, it represented the cruel treatment of sharks, the process of forcibly cutting off their fins by humans. And then humans will throw the sharks back into the ocean. It also represented that humans transported a full box of shark fins for reprocessing, and finally sold the shark fins on the market. The video has multiple bloody shots, which truly showed how human treat the sharks.

(https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Sfp2GQVQPoM)

By Wong Tsz Ching, Nicole

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Saving Our Dying Ocean (Animal Conservation Documentary) | Real Wild

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鯊魚鰭含有一種形如粉絲狀的翅筋，扣除脂肪

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鯊魚鰭含有一種形如粉絲狀的翅筋，扣除脂肪、糖類及礦物質後，蛋白質佔了80%左右，雖然比例很高，但其所含的蛋白質缺少一種必需的胺基酸色氨酸，是一種不完全蛋白質，並不易被人體所吸收。

Shark fin contains a vermicelli-shaped wing rib. After deducting fat, carbohydrates and minerals, protein accounts for about 80%. Although the proportion is high, the protein contained in it lacks an essential amino acid tryptophan. It is an incomplete protein and is not easily absorbed by the body.

(https://www.lifeaholic.tw/article45340/amp/)

By Cheng Hau Yan, Carrie

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海洋中的污染物，如重金屬和毒素，透過食物鏈頂端的鯊魚，經由生物放大作用(有害的物質一旦進入生物體內，就不容易排出，一步一步的疊加後，最終在生物鏈的最頂部的生物體內的含量可能達到比原始環境高百萬級別的濃度的現象。)後，將各種海洋生物體內的污染物累積到鯊魚體內，再由人類吃下肚後，將重金屬與毒素一同吃進體內。
魚翅內含高量的神經毒素 BMAA ，對人體健康有危害，包括增加阿茲海默症的風險，攝取過量將可能損害腦部、神經系統。尤其是孕婦與幼兒更不該冒風險食用魚翅，可能造成身體機能的長期傷害。

Pollutants in the ocean, such as heavy metals and toxins, pass through the sharks at the top of the food chain. After biomagnification (Once the harmful substance enters the organism, it is not easy to be discharged. After stacking step by step, the content in the organism at the top of the biological chain may reach a concentration of one million higher than the original environment.) , the pollutants in various marine organisms are accumulated in the sharks. After being eaten by humans, the heavy metals and toxins are eaten together. Into the body.
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Shark fin contains a high amount of neurotoxin BMAA, which is harmful to human health, including increasing the risk of Alzheimer's disease. Excessive intake may damage the brain and nervous system. Especially pregnant women and young children should not take the risk of eating shark fin, which may cause long-term damage to body functions.

(https://spca.org.tw/post/yu-chi-can-ku-guo-shi-de-chuan-tong)

By Cheng Hau Yan, Carrie

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生態系統的劇變 Drastic changes of the ecosystem

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生態系統的劇變 Drastic changes of the ecosystem

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科學家認為鯊魚是「基石」物種，這意味著將它們從生態系統中移除將導致整個結構坍塌。
沒有關鍵物種的食物鏈意味著網絡中的其他海洋種群也將大幅減少，或者完全不復存在。
當其他海洋種群開始減少時，生態系統就會完全不穩定。 海洋是負責調節地球溫度的極其複雜的系統，它們的不穩定會導致整個地球的不穩定。

Sharks are considered by scientists to be a “keystone” species, that means removing them from the ecosystem will cause the whole structure to collapse.
A food chain without a keystone species means that other marine populations in the web will also decline substantially, or cease to exist all together.
When other marine populations start to decrease, a complete destabilisation of the ecosystem occurs. Ocean’s are extremely complex systems that are responsible for regulating the temperature of the earth, and their destabilisation can lead to the destabilisation of the entire planet.

(https://greentumble.com/how-does-shark-finning-affect-the-ecosystem/)

By Cheng Hau Yan, Carrie

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不人道的死亡方式

「這就像切斷你的四肢，讓你流血致死，」國際人道協會野生動物部副主任麗貝卡·雷格納里 (Rebecca Regnery) 說。 「我們不知道它們中的大多數是如何死亡的，但你可以猜測它們可能會流血致死或窒息，因為它們不會游泳，因此無法獲得氧氣。 顯然他們不能吃東西，因為他們不會游泳。 或者它們可能會被其他鯊魚吃掉。 所以無論如何，這是一種非常不人道的死亡方式。」

Cruel death of sharks

“It’s like cutting off your limbs and leaving you to bleed to death,” says Rebecca Regnery, deputy director of wildlife at Humane Society International. “We don’t know how most of them die, but you can guess that they probably either bleed to death or suffocate, because they can’t swim, so they’re not getting oxygen. Obviously they can’t eat, because they can’t swim. Or they might get eaten by other sharks. So regardless, it’s a pretty inhumane way to die.”

(https://www.humanesociety.org/resources/shark-finning-cruelest-cuts)

By Cheng Hau Yan, Carrie

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By Cheng Hau Yan, Carrie

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鯊魚數量減少可以造成慢暴力。

鯊魚本身處於食物鏈的頂端，牠們可以維持生態系統的平衡，也可以清理海洋中有問題或已死亡的物種，以確保物種多樣性。隨著鯊魚消失，以往一直被鯊魚所吃掉的海洋生物不再害怕受到鯊魚的威脅，當中某些海洋生物的數量便會急劇上升，對維持海洋生態平衡構成壓力。

Decreasing of shark populations can cause slow violence.

Sharks are at the top of the food chain. They can maintain the balance of the ecosystem and clean up problematic or dead species in the ocean to ensure species diversity. With the disappearance of sharks, marine creatures that have been eaten by sharks in the past are no longer afraid of being threatened by sharks. The number of certain marine creatures will rise sharply, putting pressure on the maintenance of marine ecological balance.

Youtube Video Link :
https://youtu.be/mWMuCIXwSzA

By Wong Tsz Ching, Nicole

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慢暴力 Slow Violence - YouTube Channel Art by wong nicole

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RQYHBrtYsnk

《鯊魚海洋：滅絕》英文名Sharkwater Extinction是Rob Stewart執導的紀錄片電影，該片於2018年上映。它講述了製作人Stewart及其拍攝團隊分別在哥斯大黎加、巴哈馬群島、巴拿馬、維德角、洛杉磯等地，跟蹤拍攝遊走在各國法律邊緣的捕鯊行業，從而揭示其背後的種種腐敗。

"Sharkwater Extinction" is a documentary film directed by Rob Stewart, which was released in 2018. It tells the story of producer Stewart and his filming team in Costa Rica, Bahamas, Panama, Cape Verde, Los Angeles and other places, tracking and shooting shark fishing industry that wanders on the edge of the laws of various countries, thereby revealing the various corruptions behind it.

by Wong Yuet Ying, Toby

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SHARKWATER EXTINCTION Official Trailer [4K ULTRA HD]

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by Wong Yuet Ying, Toby

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搶救地球家園 Earth Home 素食揚昇愛地球

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纪录片自然生物【鲨鱼海洋：灭绝】2018 Sharkwater Extinction你还吃鱼翅吗 ☘全片長 雙語字幕 #鲨鱼海洋 #灭绝 🌋🌡️🌪️❄️☄️🌊簡介↓↓↓↓↓👇🏻

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by Wong Yuet Ying, Toby

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流刺網（gillnetting）是一種捕魚方法，主要用於捕撈洄游性魚類。流刺網使用一層或多層塑膠絲所織成的長方形網片，一般會將多張網片結合在一起，上緣繫多個海綿塑膠所製的浮子，下端配附鉛製沉子，垂直張開設於接近海平面附近的位置，等待魚類游入而被網目纏住。因為會隨海流移動，而且被纏住的魚像刺一樣掛在網上，故稱「流刺網」。

流刺網的殺傷力很大，大型流刺網往往由大、中、小網目的三層網子所構成，不論是大魚、小魚都全部落網，會造成生態浩劫。

Gillnetting is a fishing method mainly used to catch migratory fish. The drift gillnet uses a rectangular mesh woven with one or more layers of plastic filaments. Generally, multiple meshes are combined. The upper edge is tied with a plurality of floats made of sponge plastic, and the lower end is equipped with a lead sinker, which is vertically stretched. Opened near the sea level, waiting for fish to swim in and become entangled in nets. Because it moves with the ocean currents and the entangled fish hang on the net like a thorn, it is called a "drift net."

The lethality of drift gillnets is great. Large drift gillnets are often composed of three layers of nets of large, medium and small nets. Both large fish and small fish are caught, which will cause an ecological catastrophe.

by Wong Yuet Ying, Toby

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根據紀錄片《鯊魚海洋：滅絕》，電影呈現不少人類傷害鯊魚的畫面，例如漁民不惜使用流刺網，一個破壞力極大的捕魚法來捕捉鯊魚，鏡頭下的藍鯊和長尾鯊垂死掙扎，它們的嘴巴及身體被網線卡住。到最終，它們依舊躲不過死亡的命運。

但如果流刺網中的生物不是漁民所需的，他們便會把這些生物扔回大海，導致每年都有540億磅的死魚。例如遠洋白鰭鯊曾經是地球上數量最多的掠食動物，但因它們巨大的魚鰭促使其在魚翅業的價值非常之高，導致遠洋白鰭鯊的數量在大西洋和加勒比海直線下降了99%。

by Wong Yuet Ying, Toby

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根據Animal Welfare Institute的資料顯示，每年約有5千萬條鯊魚死於無監管、刺網捕撈及拖網捕撈中的混獲單中，約有7千3百萬條鯊魚因魚翅交易而被捕殺。

According to the Animal Welfare Institute, about 50 million sharks die every year from unregulated, gillnet fishing and trawl fishing, and about 73 million sharks are killed due to trade in shark fins.

by Wong Yuet Ying, Toby

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鯊魚在地球生活了近四億年，一直是食物鏈頂層獵食者，但在人類面前，牠們也顯得相當脆弱。國際自然保護聯盟 (IUCN) 鯊魚專家小組宣佈，最新受威脅動植物紅色名冊中的鯊魚保育情況： 58 種審視的鯊魚有 17 種面臨滅絕危機。

2013 年曾有報告指出，全球每年有近一億條鯊魚因魚翅、魚肉與肝油需求而被捕獲殺害，現時已有超過一半鯊魚及其近親已被 IUCN 評為受威脅或近危物種。而這些頂級獵食者被滅絕，會對海洋生態平衡造成不可逆轉的破壞，其他中層獵食者數量可能會增加，影響其他物種數量，加快整體海洋生物滅絕速度。

Sharks have lived on the earth for nearly 400 million years and have always been predators of the earth's food chain, but they are also very vulnerable to humans. Conservation Situation There are 17 types of sharks in 58 types of extinction crisis.

In 2013, a report warned that nearly 100 million sharks are exploded every year due to the demand for shark fin, fish meat and liver oil. Now, sharks and their near-IUCN have become threatened relatives or near-endangered. These environmental predators are eliminated, and the marine ecological balance causes non-renewable damage. The number of other mid-level predators may increase, affecting other numbers and the overall rate of extinction of marine life.

by Wong Yuet Ying, Toby

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鯊魚在地球生活了近四億年，一直是食物鏈頂層獵食者，但在人類面前，牠們也顯得相當脆弱。上周四 (21.3) ，國際自然保護聯盟 (IUCN) 鯊魚專家小組宣佈，最新受威脅動植物紅色名冊中的鯊魚保育情況： 58 種審視的鯊魚有 17 種面臨滅絕危機。

小組主席 Nicholas Dulvy 直指調查結果令人憂慮，他又特別強調，生長速度慢、受人類喜愛，又未免於濫捕保護的鯊魚品種最受威脅。當中包括了游動時速可高達每小時 70 公里的尖吻鯖鯊。連同其近親長鰭鯖鯊，這兩種鯊魚的肉與鰭都被亞洲國家尤其中國視為矜貴珍餚。

五月，各國將會聚首於墨西哥，投票是否將尖吻鯖鯊列入《瀕危野生動植物種國際貿易公約 (CITES) 》附錄二。該附錄列出的物種均無即時滅絕危機，但需要管制其交易情況以避免影響到物種存亡。如這些物種群族數量下降到一定程度，則會升級至列入附錄一進行全面貿易限制保護。

在最新審視中， 6 種鯊魚被評為極危，其中 3 種是首次列入這個級別，另外 11 種則屬於瀕危或易危。

鯊魚專家小組副主席 Sonja Fordham 根據新數據，呼籲國家和國際限制捕撈鯊魚，包括完全禁止那些被評為「瀕危」或「極度瀕危」的物種。

2013 年曾有報告指出，全球每年有近一億條鯊魚因魚翅、魚肉與肝油需求而被捕獲殺害，現時已有超過一半鯊魚及其近親已被 IUCN 評為受威脅或近危物種。而這些頂級獵食者被滅絕，會對海洋生態平衡造成不可逆轉的破壞，其他中層獵食者數量可能會增加，影響其他物種數量，加快整體海洋生物滅絕速度。

來源：
Phys.org, Many sharks closer to extinction than feared: Red List, 22 March 2019

文／Alan Chiu 、審核／Edward Ho

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17 種鯊魚面臨滅絕危機　數量比預計多　促管制魚翅貿易 | 立場報道 | 立場新聞

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鯊魚在地球生活了近四億年，一直是食物鏈頂層獵食者，但在人類面前，牠們也顯得相當脆弱。上周四 (21.3) ，國際自然保護聯盟 (IUCN) 鯊魚專家小組宣佈，最新受威脅動植物紅色名冊中的鯊魚保育情況： 58 種審視的鯊魚有 17 種面臨滅絕危機。 小組主席 Nicholas Dulvy 直指調查結果令人憂慮，他又特別強調，生長速度慢、受人類喜愛，又未免於濫捕保護的鯊魚品種最受威脅。當中包括了游動時速可高達每小時 70 公里的尖吻鯖鯊。連同其近親長鰭鯖鯊，這兩種鯊魚的肉與鰭都被亞洲國家尤其中國視為矜貴珍餚。 五月，各國將會聚首於墨西哥，投票是否將尖吻鯖鯊列入《瀕危野生動植物種國際貿易公約 (CITES) 》附錄二。該附錄列出的物種均無即時滅絕危機，但需要管制其交易情況以避免影響到物種存亡。如這些物種群族數量下降到一定程度，則會升級至列入附錄一進行全面貿易限制保護。 在最新審視中， 6 種鯊魚被評為極危，其中 3 種是首次列入這個級別，另外 11 種則屬於瀕危或易危。 鯊魚專家小組副主席 Sonja Fordham 根據新數據，呼籲國家和國際限制捕撈鯊魚，包括完全禁止那些被評為「瀕危」或「極度瀕危」的物種。 2013 年曾有報告指出，全球每年有近一億條鯊魚因魚翅、魚肉與肝油需求而被捕獲殺害，現時已有超過一半鯊魚及其近親已被 IUCN 評為受威脅或近危物種。而這些頂級獵食者被滅絕，會對海洋生態平衡造成不可逆轉的破壞，其他中層獵食者數量可能會增加，影響其他物種數量，加快整體海洋生物滅絕速度。 來源： Phys.org, Many sharks closer to extinction than feared: Red List, 22 March 2019 文／Alan Chiu 、審核／Edward Ho

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鯊魚為什麼瀕臨滅絕？Why are sharks on the verge of extinction?

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鯊魚為什麼瀕臨滅絕？Why are sharks on the verge of extinction?

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Powerpoint & 有關簡報如下
please open the link
可打開連結🔗

link:
https://www.canva.com/design/DAExAJmn2KQ/zG_94PUKw5q9X3o5E8ORLA/view?utm_content=DAExAJmn2KQ&utm_campaign=designshare&utm_medium=link&utm_source=publishsharelink

by Wong Yuet Ying, Toby

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鯊魚為瀕危物種的數據 Data on sharks as an endangered species

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鯊魚為瀕危物種的數據 Data on sharks as an endangered species

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source from https://wwfhk.awsassets.panda.org/downloads/sharkfin_policy_chi.pdf

by Wong Yuet Ying, Toby

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source from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mO7hvOtYnck

by Wong Yuet Ying, Toby

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source from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mO7hvOtYnck

by Wong Yuet Ying, Toby