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INTRODUCTION

That the postponement of trasportation and huge amount of travelling time have become a common thing in today’s society is undeniable. From my my viewpoint, this trend can be attributed to several causes.

BODY

*CAUSES

- IDEA 1: congestion.

+ overcrowded population.

+ numerous cars travel back and fourth everydays, espescially at rush-hours.

+more and more transportations are being sold daily.

=> Increase the time a person spend for travelling around.

-IDEA 2 : poor infrastructure

+ many road infrastructures can be dated back to the 20st century: Long Biên bridge

.+ They were buit poorly as a result of lack of funding.

=>only allow a small amount of traffic passing

=> can easily be damged or broken, which led to the delay of vehicles.

*SOLUTION

-IDEA 1: encourage people to move to rural areas

+ alleviate the poplulation in crowded cities.

-IDEA 2: improve constructions

+ Raise money for the building of public roads and transport.

+ destrou old constructions

CONCLUSION

All in all , we need to take drastic measures to reduce the time of travelling and raise our living standards

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Introduce:
Today, most people are used to shabby transportation systems that delay long journeys in many cities.
-Some of the main causes and solutions to improve the situation will be detailed below.
Body:
1)Population density increases:
+Many people use transportation.
+People in rural areas move to cities to live and it is difficult to control infrastructure, so traffic congestion is inevitable.
2)Multiple means of personal transportation:
+The roads have not been widened to accommodate the number of vehicles.
Conclusion:

# data[].attributes.body
Introduction:
- Traffic congestion and long journey time has been a familiar sight in many metropolises.
- This issue can be resulted from a number of factors.
Body:
- Idea 1: The increasing number of private vehicles.
+ Support 1: Many people claim that private vehicles are more comfortable than public transports.
+ Support 2: Working and timing pressure make the people to go to work as soon as possible; and private vehicles seems to meet their needs.
- Idea 2: Traffic infrastructures are not invested.
+ Support 1: The budget is not allocated properly since there are many problems that need being solved immediately such as poverty, unemployment,....\
+ Support 2:  The increasingly number of vehicles makes infrastructure maintainance is difficult.
Conclusion:
- In conclusion, these are among factors that lead to the problems. However, the most important thing to do is that the government should have some drastic solutions.

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-Introduction: In recent years, the problem of transportation has become a heated debate. Transport delays and long journey times are a widespread phenomenon in many cities today. There are a great number of solutions and factors contributing to this issue , some of which will be mentioned in the following paragraphs
-Body 1
+ increasing number of on-road commuters due to population growth and the development of country
+The inconvenience of public transport: wasting time, unreliable, pretty crowded,...
-Body 2
+Encourage the use of public transports to reduce the number of jams on the roads
+Imposing new law with high penalties, taxes
-Conclusion
+transportation congestion is a concerning issues
+We should take drastic measures to put an end to this problem.

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- Introduction: With the formation of crooked urbanization, the roads are not wide enough and not linear enough to provide traffic flow quickly. As a result, the number of traffic congestions has increased significantly. Possible solutions include carpooling or using public transportation are the best ways to solve traffic jams as it will be efficient, economical, and reliable.
- Body:
*Cause 1
+)A high number of vehicle caused by the population and the development of economy.
- people migrate from the hinterland and settle in urban areas, putting strain on amenities, housing and above all on transport capacity.
*Cause 2:
+)      That the inadequate infrastructure cannot handle the issue of traffic is also a crucial reason.
- Public transport such as buses, subways or trains are not available and it does not have good quality, especially in the developing countries.
2. Solution
+) use public transportation
- economical
- more environmentally friendly
+) impose heavy taxes
Conclusion: In conclusion, it seems that outdated infrastructure and overcrowding are the key factors behind transport frustrations. To tackle this problem would involve better funding, and also innovation in ways of working and travelling to reduce the burden on the system.

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Introduction:
- Hook: Nowadays, traffic congestion and long trips are not unusual things anymore in urban areas.
- Thesis Statement: Although this phenomenon can bring about various detrimental issues , it can be resolved by taking serious measures.
Body 1: Causes
- Idea 1: Poor sense of compliance of vehicle drivers.
+ Support 1: Running a red light
+ Support 2: Do not wear helmets -> serious injury
- Idea 2: The encroachment of the sidewalk to open restaurants, bars, cafes,...
+ Support 1: People’s high needs
Body 2: Solutions
- Idea 1: Raise people’s awareness
- Idea 2: Limit two-wheelers in urban areas
Conclusion:
- There still exists many sources which lead to traffic congestion
- They can be dealt with by taking drastic solutions.

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Intro:
- Many city dwellers for the time being have to suffer from awful traffic conditions.
- There are quite a few factors contributing to this issue, some of which will be mentioned in this essay.
Body:
1. Causes
- The increasing number of vehicles on the street.
+ Since most cities are continually densely populated, gridlocks crop up as a matter of course.
- Lack of public transport use.
+ Perhaps due to the quality of it.
+ Commuters are not aware of the great significance of public transport use.
2. Solutions.
- Urbanization: Enlarge urban areas
- Educating: encourage the masses to use public transport.
+ Raise the awareness
+ Improve the quality.
Conclusion:
- Those mentioned are the two main reasons for bad traffic conditions.
- The situation will be better should we take drastic measures.

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Topic: transport delays and long journey times
Task: discuss the causes and solutions
Outline:
Introduction: The modernization of today's life has resulted in more crowded transportation, especially in big cities. This leads to transport delays and long time journey which occur almost every day. In this essay, I will discuss some causes of this phenomenon.
Body:
- Causes:  + Raising number of people using private tranportation
+  Quick process of industrialization
+ Many people in rural areas move to urban areas
- Solutions:  + Encourage citizens to use public transport
+ Adjust appropriately both public and private transportation's routes
Conclusion: Transport delays and longtime journeys have long been serious problems in many big cities. We should take drastic measure to solve this task.

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Introduction:
-Many urban areas are experiencing traffic congestion and long travelling time.
-The problem is caused by many factors and requires sufficient solutions.
Body:
-Idea 1:The overabundance of personal vehicles.
+Most families own a motorbike or a car.
+Solution: Encourage the use of public transport by enhancing quality; increase the prices and tax of private vehicles.
-Idea 2: Cities are constantly under development.
+Construction zones, new laws being implemented.
+Solution: Make thorough plans before starting so as not to disrupt the traffic: create temporary routes, notify commuters in advance.
Conclusion: Traffic jams and long journey time are concerning issues in cities around the world. However, they could be tackled with effective measures.

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Topic: transport delays and long journey times

Task:  cause/solution

Outline:

Introduction:

-         Hook: Increasing journey times and delays in transport are a major area of concern in many cities around the globe today.

-         Thesis statement: This essay will point out the cause of this issue and ways to decline it.

Body:

·        Causes:

-         Poorly constructed road and the degradation of transport infrastructure.

è  Lead to traffic jam

è  Result in an increase in overall journey time

-         Increasing population: people tend to move to urban areas to seek for a better life.

è Increase the amount of vehicles

è  Congestion

·        Solutions:

-         Encourage better investment in infrastructure

+ For example, through subsidies or public-private partnership

è Enhance the network

-         Use tax incentives

è Allow more home working

è Less need to commute to inner city to work.

Conclusion: To sum up, transport delays and long journey times are of great concern. There two main causes of this problem is lack of infrastructure and the mass population, ways to improve it are to invest more in the establishment and use tax incentives.

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- Introduction:
+With the development of the world, the traffic congestion has became more and more worrisome.
+There are several main causes and solutions which will be discussed in the essay.
- Body
1 Cause
- Idea 1: The  rapid increase of the means of transport
+ With the success of science and technology revolution, there are more and more private vehicles come out with different design and models
+ To show off the wealth, many people don't prefer using public transport
- Idea 2: Population in the conurbations has increased dramatically in the last few years

as a result, it has become very tough to control the old infrastructure
+ It is much more convenient for people to use private vehicles because they can keep the initiative in the travel
2 Solutions
- The government have to take meassure to improve the old infrastructure
- Residents must have the knowledge of the advantage of the public transporation
+ For example, they should know that using public transporation is much more enviromentally friendly and cheaper than private vehicles
3 Conclusion :
- There are to main causes of the traffic congestion and long journey times
- We should pay more attention in this problem to make sure that it can be solved before it became to late

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Introduction
--Many major cities of the world are facing transportation delays as well as longer hours to ride for the shorter distance.
--There are many reasons for the occurrence of these situations, although, these problems can be resolved by taking certain concrete measures.
Body
-- Causes
_  delaying is poor management of the transit
+ No installations of signals at the most significant places of the city .
_ poor infrastructure of roads
+the width of the road is not significant, as per the guidelines to sustain the traffic.
-- Solutions
_proper road networks should be developed
+ efficient width
_flyovers should be constructed at the junctions
+ people can easily travel to their destinations without getting stuck at the junctions
_strict transport rules should be applied
+ people follow the rules and does not create a mess at different junctions
Conclusion
--To conclude, longer estimated time and slowdown of the goods is due to mismanagement of transit and poor infrastructure facilities,

however, these can be improved by building flyovers as we as efficiently managing the travel.