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Climate change has a big impact on wildlife. As the Earth's temperature rises, many animals struggle to adapt. Some may find it hard to get food or find new homes. For example, polar bears depend on sea ice to hunt seals, but as the ice melts, they have to travel further to find food. Birds that migrate might arrive at their breeding grounds too early or too late, missing the peak availability of food. Warmer temperatures can also change habitats, forcing animals to move to cooler areas, which might not always be available. In the worst cases, some species might face extinction because they can't adapt quickly enough to the changing environment.

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One of the major effects of climate change is the rising sea levels. This happens for two main reasons. First, the ice sheets and glaciers are melting faster due to higher temperatures, adding more water to the oceans. Second, as the ocean water warms, it expands. Higher sea levels can lead to coastal flooding, which can destroy homes, schools, and businesses in coastal communities. It can also cause erosion of beaches and loss of land. In some parts of the world, entire islands and coastal regions are at risk of being submerged. This can force people to move inland, leading to overcrowding and other social problems.

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Climate change is making extreme weather events more common and more severe. This includes hurricanes, tornadoes, floods, droughts, and heatwaves. For example, warmer ocean temperatures can lead to stronger hurricanes. Droughts can become longer and more intense, affecting water supplies and agriculture. On the other hand, some regions might experience heavier rainfall, leading to severe flooding. These extreme weather events can cause significant damage to homes, infrastructure, and crops, and they can also lead to loss of life. Preparing for and responding to these events can be very costly for governments and communities.

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Deforestation is when large areas of forests are cut down to make way for agriculture, urban development, or logging. Forests play a critical role in absorbing carbon dioxide, one of the main greenhouse gases. When trees are cut down, the carbon stored in them is released back into the atmosphere, contributing to global warming. Also, without trees, there is less CO2 being absorbed from the atmosphere. Deforestation can also lead to loss of biodiversity, as many plants and animals lose their natural habitats. Sustainable land use practices, such as reforestation and protecting existing forests, are essential to combat climate change.

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Ocean acidification is a lesser-known but very serious consequence of climate change. As the amount of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere increases, more CO2 is absorbed by the oceans. This causes a chemical reaction that makes the water more acidic. Acidic waters can harm marine life, especially organisms with calcium carbonate shells or skeletons, like corals, clams, and some plankton. These organisms are vital parts of the marine food web, and their decline can affect the entire ocean ecosystem. Additionally, acidification can affect fish behavior and reproduction, impacting fisheries and the people who rely on them.

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Climate change has significant impacts on public health. Warmer temperatures can lead to more heatwaves, which can cause heatstroke and other heat-related illnesses. Poor air quality, due to increased pollution and higher temperatures, can worsen respiratory conditions like asthma. Changes in climate can also affect the spread of infectious diseases. For example, warmer temperatures can expand the range of mosquitoes that carry diseases like malaria and dengue fever. Extreme weather events, such as floods and hurricanes, can cause injuries, fatalities, and mental health issues. Ensuring public health in the face of climate change requires preparation and adaptation measures.