# data[].attributes.body
Hello, it's Deniz here

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.readable_text
Hi Fellas! For my recent project, the task was to create an infographic on the topic of Plagiarism. I picked this topic because, let's be real, understanding plagiarism is like having a superpower in school - it helps you ace assignments while being totally honest. So I wanted you guys also have this power.

Now, the design part was a bit trickier than I thought. I had all these ideas floating around, but making them look good on paper? It had to be attention-grabbing and appealing and also had to be a bit entertaining but not too overwhelming with pictures, balancing with texts etc... I ended up using Canva since it is the most user-friendly application on the internet. It has so many elements, symbols, fonts and templates that makes your brain, storm immediately.

I believe infographics have great power in learning anything they're like the secret sauce of learning. I mean they summarize the subjects' highlights the important parts and what is more, THEY ARE SO FUN TO READ AND PREPARE!!! Well yeah, they are kinda hard to create but I still had so much fun! I believe the 12 tenses in English would be a perfect topic for an infographic. You learn so much about the topic while preparing them and also they would be such a great group work project which will bring out children's team spirit!!

Anyways, hope you like my infographic about plagiarism!

Lemme know what you think! And see you guys next week.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
Hi Fellas! For my recent project, the task was to create an infographic on the topic of Plagiarism. I picked this topic because, let's be real, understanding plagiarism is like having a superpower in school - it helps you ace assignments while being totally honest. So I wanted you guys also have this power.

# data[].attributes.body
-Migration is the movement of people from one place to another, often across geographical boundaries, for various reasons.

# data[].attributes.body
-How many refugees are currently in Turkey?

# data[].attributes.body
The EU-Turkey deal, signed in March 2016, was an agreement aimed at managing the flow of migrants and refugees into Europe. According to Kyilah Terry (2021), The European Union and Turkey reached a historic deal in March 2016 to restrict the number of asylum seekers who may enter EU territory. Thousands of migrants had travelled through Turkey to get there. Click here for more information

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
The EU-Turkey Deal, Five Years On: A Frayed and Controversial but Enduring Blueprint

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
The European Union’s landmark 2016 migration deal with Turkey offered aid and other benefits in exchange for Turkey’s assistance in helping reduce arrivals of asylum seekers and other migrants. At its fifth anniversary, the EU-Turkey deal remains one criticized by human-rights advocates and has met frustration from Turkey, but in many ways created a blueprint for other externalization arrangements, as this article outlines.

# data[].attributes.body
-According to Rebecca Kilberg (2021) Turkish migration trends and policies have evolved in response to factors influenced by geography, economics, and regional politics. Turkey has historically been a hub for transcontinental migration as a gateway between Europe, Asia, and Africa. Its location also makes it a preferred route for migrants wishing to access Europe.

-Turkey shares borders with countries experiencing significant conflict and instability, such as Syria and Iraq. This proximity has led to large numbers of refugees, particularly from Syria, seeking asylum in Turkey.

Click here for a more detailed look on our lovely country.

# data[].attributes.body
According to UNHCR,Currently, Turkey is home to about 3.6 million Syrian refugees who are officially registered as well as about 320,000 people of concern who are not Turkish citizens. Click here to more information about refugees in Turkey

# data[].attributes.body
-Why is Turkey a significant country for migration?

# data[].attributes.body
-What is the EU-Turkey deal on migration?,

# data[].attributes.body
-In recent years, Turkey has seen a rise in immigration, particularly from neighboring countries and regions in conflict. Turkey hosts refugees, mostly from Syria, due to the Syrian Civil War.

# data[].attributes.body
-There is also significant internal migration within Turkey, with many people moving from rural areas to urban centers like Istanbul, Ankara, and Izmir in search of better economic opportunities and living conditions.

# data[].attributes.body
Hi, it's Bengüsu

eduwithofsu

# data[].attributes.body
The term "migration" describes the movement of people from one location to another, usually entailing a move.

# data[].attributes.body
People move for a variety of causes, such as better living conditions, economic opportunity, escaping persecution or conflict, or seeking asylum.

# data[].attributes.body
Turkey has been a popular destination and transit nation for migrants and refugees in recent years, especially in light of the ongoing problems in the bordering countries. One of the world's greatest refugee populations is found in this nation; most of them are from Syria, but there are also many from Afghanistan, Iraq, and other nations

# data[].attributes.body
What is Turkey's migration crisis ?

# data[].attributes.body
The main cause of Turkey's migration confusion is the massive flood of migrants and refugees, particularly from Syria where a civil war broke out in 2011. Turkey is home to more than 3.6 million Syrian refugees, as well as migrants from Afghanistan, Iraq, and other nations. It is the country with the highest number of refugees worldwide. This has put a pressure on the infrastructure and resources of the nation, posing social, economic, and political difficulties. Tensions over financial aid and border control with the European Union, as well as internal discussions about integration and its effects on local communities, all contribute to the problem.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.readable_text
The immigration crisis has been managed by the Disaster and Emergency Management Presidency also known as AFAD.

Syrian refugees at Kilis Oncupinar Accommodation Facility

Immigration to Turkey is the process by which people migrate to Turkey to reside in the country. Many, but not all, become Turkish citizens. After the dissolution of the Ottoman Empire and following Turkish War of Independence, an exodus by the large portion of Turkish ( Turkic) and Muslim peoples from the Balkans ( Balkan Turks, Albanians, Bosniaks, Pomaks), Caucasus ( Abkhazians, Ajarians, ' Circassians', Chechens), Crimea ( Crimean Tatar diaspora), and Greece ( Muslim Roma, Greek Muslims, Vallahades, Nantinets, Cretan Turks) took refuge in present-day Turkey and moulded the country's fundamental features. Trends of immigration towards Turkey continue to this day, although the motives are more varied and are usually in line with the patterns of global immigration movements. Turkey's migrant crisis is a following period since the 2010s, characterized by high numbers of people arriving and settling in Turkey.

There are three Names in Turkish for Balkan Turks and other Muslims of former Ottoman Empire to describe the Immigrants who went to Turkey.

Muhacir (Muslims from Balkans and Caucasus in Ottoman Empire)

Mübadil (Muslims from Greece in 1923 from Greece to Turkey)

Göçmen (Muslims from Yugoslavia, Bulgaria, Romania, Cyprus, Greece after 1930 to Turkey).[3]

Muhacirs arriving in Constantinople (Istanbul), Ottoman Empire, in 1912. They are the estimated 10 million Ottoman Muslim citizens, and their descendants born after the onset of the dissolution of the Ottoman Empire

Historically, the Ottoman Empire was the primary destination for Muslim refugees from areas conquered-or re-conquered-by Christian powers, notably Russia in the Caucasus and Black Sea areas, Austria-Hungary, Greece, Bulgaria, Serbia, Montenegro (later Yugoslavia) and Romania in the Balkans. Nonetheless, the Ottoman Empire was also a popular destination for non-Muslim refugees: the most obvious examples are the Sephardic Jews given refuge mainly in the 16th century with the expulsion of the Jews from Spain and Portugal ( as well as before and afterwards), whose descendants form the core of the community of Jews in Turkey today; and the village of Polonezköy in Istanbul. From the 1930s to 2016 migration added two million Muslims in Turkey. The majority of these immigrants were the Balkan Turks who faced harassment and discrimination in their homelands. New waves of Turks and other Muslims expelled from Bulgaria and Yugoslavia between 1951 and 1953 were followed to Turkey by another exodus from Bulgaria in 1983-89, bringing the total of immigrants to nearly ten million people. More recently, Meskhetian Turks have emigrated to Turkey from the former Soviet Union states (particularly in Ukraine - after the Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation in 2014), and many Iraqi Turkmen and Syrian Turkmen have taken refuge in Turkey due to the recent Iraq War (2003-2011) and Syrian Civil War (2011-present).

Turkey's first migration crisis began in 1522, when Ibn Kemal (an Ottoman Historian) recorded his findings of an estimated 6.2 million Turkish citizens migrating from Cyrenaican, Middle Arabian, Iraqi and Lebanese territories to northern and southern European territories, such as Spain, Italy, France, and to an extent Germany. The cause for the mass immigration is thought to be due to the governmental suppression of rights for non-Turkish and Anatolian Arabians.[citation needed ]

A decision taken by the Turkish Government at the end of 1925, for instance, noted that the Turks of Cyprus had, according to the Treaty of Lausanne, the right to emigrate to the republic, and therefore, families that so emigrated would be given a house and sufficient land. Economic motives played an important part in the Turkish Cypriot migration wave as conditions for the poor in Cyprus during the 1920s were especially harsh. Enthusiasm to emigrate to Turkey was inflated by the euphoria that followed the creation of the Republic of Turkey and later of promises of assistance to Turks who emigrated. The precise number of those who emigrated to Turkey remains unknown. The press in Turkey reported in mid-1927 that of those who had opted for Turkish nationality, 5,000-6,000 Turkish Cypriots had already settled in Turkey. However, many Turkish Cypriots had already emigrated even before the rights accorded to them under the Treaty of Lausanne had come into force. St. John-Jones tried to accurately estimate the true demographic impact of Turkish Cypriot emigration to Turkey between 1881-1931. He supposed that:

[I]f the Turkish-Cypriot community had, like the Greek-Cypriots, increased by 101 per cent between 1881 and 1931, it would have totalled 91,300 in 1931 - 27,000 more than the number enumerated. Is it possible that so many Turkish-Cypriots emigrated in the fifty-year period? Taken together, the considerations just mentioned suggest that it probably was. From a base of 45,000 in 1881, emigration of anything like 27,000 persons seems huge, but after subtracting the known 5,000 of the 1920s, the balance represents an average annual outflow of some 500 - not enough, probably, to concern the community's leaders, evoke official comment, or be documented in any way which survives today.

Population exchange between Greece and Turkey brought 400,000. In 1923, more than half a million Muslims of various nationalities arrived from Greece as part of the population transfer between Greece and Turkey (the population exchange was not based on ethnicity, but by religious affiliation; as Turkey was seen as a Muslim country while Greece was viewed as a Christian country).

An article published in The Times on December 5, 1923, stated that:

"...This transfer of populations is made especially difficult by the fact that few if any of the Turks in Greece desire to leave and most of them will resort to every possible expedient to avoid being sent away. A thousand Turks who voluntarily emigrated from Crete to Smyrna have sent several deputations to the Greek government asking to be allowed to return. Groups of Turks from all parts of Greece have submitted petitions for exemption. A few weeks ago, a group of Turks from Crete came to Athens with a request that they be baptized into the Greek church and thus be entitled to consideration as Greeks. The government however declined to permit this evasion."

The only exclusions from the forced transfer were the Greeks living in Constantinople ( Istanbul) and the Turks of Western Thrace. The remaining Turks living in Greece have since continuously emigrated to Turkey, a process which has been facilitated by Article 19 of the Greek Nationality Law which the Greek state has used to deny re-entry of Turks who leave the country, even for temporary periods, and deprived them of their citizenship. Since 1923, between 300,000 and 400,000 Turks of Western Thrace left the region, most of them went to Turkey.

After 1925, Turkey continued to accept Turkic-speaking Muslims as immigrants and did not discourage the emigration of members of non-Turkic minorities. More than 90% of all immigrants arrived from the Balkan countries. Turkey continued to receive large numbers of refugees from former Ottoman territories, until the end of Second World War.

Turkey received 350,000 Turks between 1923 and 1930. From 1934-45, 229,870 refugees and immigrants came to Turkey. An agreement made, on September 4, 1936, between Romania and Turkey allowed 70,000 Romanian Turks to leave the Dobruja region for Turkey. Between 1935-40, for example, approximately 124,000 Bulgarians and Romanians of Turkish origin emigrated to Turkey, and between 1954-56 about 35,000 Muslim Slavs emigrated from Yugoslavia. More than 800,000 people came to Turkey between 1923 and 1945. German and Austrian refugees escaping from Nazism took refugee in Turkey in the 1930s. Around 800 refugees including university professors, scientists, artists and philosophers, sought asylum in Turkey between 1933 and 1945. An additional 160,000 people (mostly Albanians) immigrated to Turkey after the establishment of Communist Yugoslavia from 1946 to 1961. Since 1961, immigrants from that Yugoslavia amounted to 50,000 people.

By the 1960s, inhabitants living in the Turkish exclave of Ada Kaleh were forced to leave the island when it was destroyed in order to build the Iron Gate I Hydroelectric Power Station, which caused the extinction of the local community through the migration of all individuals to different parts of Romania and Turkey.

By 1980, Turkey had admitted approximately 1,300,000 immigrants; 36% came from Bulgaria, 25% from Greece[citation needed ], 22.1% from Yugoslavia, and 8.9% from Romania. These Balkan immigrants, as well as smaller numbers of Turkic immigrants from Cyprus and the Soviet Union, were granted full citizenship upon their arrival in Turkey. The immigrants were settled primarily in the Marmara and Aegean regions (78%) and in Central Anatolia (11.7%).

The Cyprus Emergency was a conflict fought in British Cyprus between 1955 and 1959. According to Ali Suat Bilge, taking into consideration the mass migrations of 1878, the First World War, the 1920s early Turkish Republican era, and the Second World War, overall, a total of approximately 100,000 Turkish Cypriots had left the island for Turkey between 1878-1945. By August 31, 1955, a statement by Turkey's Minister of State and Acting Foreign Minister, Fatin Rüştü Zorlu, at the London Conference on Cyprus, stated that:

Consequently, today [1955] as well, when we take into account the state of the population in Cyprus, it is not sufficient to say, for instance, that 100,000 Turks live there. One should rather say that 100,000 out of 24,000,000 Turks live there and that 300,000 Turkish Cypriots live in various parts of Turkey.

By 2001 the TRNC Ministry of Foreign Affairs estimated that 500,000 Turkish Cypriots were living in Turkey.

Iraqi Kurds fleeing to Turkey in April 1991, during the Gulf War

Millions of Kurds fled across the mountains to Turkey and Kurdish areas of Iran during the Gulf War.

The "Big Excursion" was, until the Syrian refugee crisis of 2011, the most recent immigration influx, and primarily concerned Bulgarian Turks and Bosnian Muslims. In 1989, an estimated 320,000 Bulgarian Turks fled to Turkey to escape a campaign of forced assimilation. Following the collapse of Communism in Bulgaria, the number of Bulgarian Turks seeking refuge in Turkey declined to fewer than 1,000 per month. In fact, the number of Bulgarian Turks who voluntarily repatriated (125,000) actually exceeded new arrivals from the country. By March 1994, a total of 245,000 Bulgarian Turks had been granted Turkish citizenship. However, Turkey no longer regards Bulgarian Turks as refugees. Beginning in 1994, new entrants to Turkey have been detained and deported. As of December 31, 1994, an estimated 20,000 Bosniaks were living in Turkey, mostly in the Istanbul area. About 2,600 were living in camps, the rest were dispersed in private residences. More recent estimates put the number of Bosniaks in Turkey at 3 to 5 million.

Turkey's migrant crisis or Turkey's refugee crisis is a period during the 2010s characterized by high numbers of people arriving in Turkey. As reported by UNHCR in 2018, Turkey is hosting 63.4% of all the refugees (from Syria, Africa, and Afghanistan) in the world. As of 2019, Refugees of the Syrian Civil War in Turkey (3.6 million) are the highest "registered" refugees. Turkey has traditionally been a major transit port for illegal immigrants to enter the European Union, but as Turkey has grown in wealth, it now finds itself a major focal point in illegal immigration.

As of August 2023, the number of refugees of the Syrian civil war in Turkey was estimated to be 3,307,882 people. The number of Syrians had decreased by 205,894 people since the beginning of the year.

As of May 2023, approximately 96,000 Ukrainian refugees of the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine have sought refuge in Turkey. In 2022, nearly 100 000 Russian citizens migrated to Turkey, becoming the first in the list of foreigners who moved to Turkey, meaning an increase of more than 218% from 2021.

Turkish nationality law is based primarily on the principle of jus sanguinis. Children who are born to a Turkish mother or a Turkish father (in or out of marriage) are Turkish citizens from birth. The intention to renounce Turkish citizenship (or acquire citizenship from another state) is submitted in Turkey by a petition to the highest administrative official in the concerned person's place of residence, and when overseas to the Turkish consulate. Documents processed by these authorities are forwarded to the Ministry of Interior (Turkey) for appropriate action.

In 2016, Turkey implemented a Golden Visa program that allows foreign investors to obtain a Turkish passport typically within six months. Citizenship can be acquired after a formal citizenship application along with an investment requirement, such as purchasing real estate worth at least $250,000, purchasing $500,000 worth of government bonds and holding them for at least three years or making a capital investment of at least $500,000, among other options. The relevant law governing the program was amended on 13 May 2022 to raise the capital requirements for real estate investment to $400,000 USD from the previous $250,000.

Turkey is part of the executive committee of UNHCR and a member state of the IOM.

Conventions that are applicable in Turkey:

Conventions that are not applicable in Turkey:

see: Law on Foreigners and International Protection and the Temporary Protection

Regulations on refugees, asylum seekers, transit migrants available from the website:

Turkey was chair of the Global Forum on Migration and Development. Turkey hosted the World Humanitarian Summit in 2016. Turkey participates in bilateral migration negotiations, discussions and consultations, in particular with EU member states. Examples are:

Turkey and the EU have launched a dialogue on visas, mobility and migration. After the 2015 G20 Antalya summit held in November 2015 there was a new push forward in Turkey's European Union accession negotiations, including a goal of lifting the visa requirement for Turkish citizens travelling in the Schengen Area of the European Union. After the 2015 G20 Antalya summit, the EU welcomed the Turkey's commitment to accelerate the fulfilment of the Visa Roadmap benchmarks set forth by participating EU member states. A joint action plan was drafted with the European Commission which developed a roadmap with certain benchmarks for the elimination of the visa requirement. In May 2016, the European Commission said that Turkey had met most of the 72 criteria needed for a visa waiver, and it invited EU legislative institutions of the bloc to endorse the move for visa-free travel by Turkish citizens within the Schengen Area by June 30, 2016. The European Parliament, would have to approve the visa waiver for it to enter into practice and Turkey must fulfil the final five criteria. Turkey has a number of formal bilateral agreements with sending/receiving countries. It currently has bilateral social security agreements with 28 countries bilateral labour agreements with 12 countries, including Germany, Austria, Belgium, the Netherlands, France and Sweden.

Turkey developed an E-ikamet (E-residence) system, as well as a system to monitor the visa process. The electronic visa application system is integrated with the Police Intranet System, PolNet. The Directorate-General of Migration Management of Turkey (DGMM) institutional database GöçNet (Migration Network) is connected to the PolNet (Police Network) database.

An inter-agency national commission responsible for countering human trafficking. Turkey collects and publishes information annually on counter-trafficking activities. Drugs-Crime-Sexual exploitation category had 183 victims in 2016, Syrians (36), followed by Kyrgyz (33), Georgians (23), and Uzbeks (16); the other 73 victims were Indonesia, Moldova, Morocco, Pakistan, and Turkmenistan aggregated.

Immigration to Turkey from the Balkans:

In 2010, there were between 22,000 and 25,000 Armenian citizens living illegally in Istanbul alone, according to Turkish officials.

Refugees of the Syrian Civil War in Turkey are the Syrian refugees originated from Syrian Civil War, Turkey is hosting over 3.6 million (2019 number) "registered" refugees and delivered aid reaching $30 billion (total between 2011-2018) on refugee assistance. The large scale return to Syria uncertain (unending conflict), Turkey has focused on how to manage their presence, more registered refugees than any other country, in Turkish society by addressing their legal status, basic needs, employment, education, and impact on local communities.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
Immigration to Turkey is the process by which people migrate to Turkey to reside in the country. Many, but not all, become Turkish citizens.

# data[].attributes.body
What is migration policies of Turkey regarding geopolitics ?

# data[].attributes.body
Turkey's geopolitical location as a link between Europe and Asia has a major impact on its immigration policies. The nation leverages political and economic discussions, particularly those with the European Union, by using its position as a major transit destination for migrants and refugees. In exchange for financial assistance and political concessions, Turkey regulates the flow of migrants into Europe under agreements with the EU, such as the 2016 EU-Turkey accord. In its domestic arena, Turkey strikes a balance between humanitarian obligations and worries about national security while enacting temporary protection measures for refugees, especially Syrians. Turkey's geopolitical policy is to gain favorable terms in international dealings while strengthening its regional influence.

# data[].attributes.body
Which city in Turkey has the most refugees ?

# data[].attributes.body
The Turkish city with the highest number of refugees is Istanbul. Istanbul, the nation's largest metropolis, among others draws an enormous number of refugees because of its resources and economic prospects. A significant percentage of Turkey's population of over 3.6 million Syrian refugees lives there, along with other migrants from other nations. Due to its ability to offer assistance, employment opportunities, and support, the city is a top choice for many people fleeing danger.

# data[].attributes.body
Hello everyone, I am Erva. Don't forget to visit my blog page. https://kaptanerva.blogspot.com/

# data[].attributes.body
Migration occurs when someone moves away from their home for a variety of reasons. Based on the reasons behind it, migration can be classified as either forced or voluntary.

# data[].attributes.body
What are the differences between voluntary and forced migration in Turkey?

# data[].attributes.body
The foundation of voluntary migration is the idea that the person making the migration is doing so of their own want. These people are free to migrate whenever they choose and are not reliant on outside migration. When people migrate voluntarily, it's because they want to fulfill certain personal goals, like traveling to new areas, becoming more prosperous, or securing their future. Forced migration occurs as a result of the influence and coercion of various forces, such as terror, bloodshed, human rights violations, population oppression, religious and political oppression. It is migration that occurs out of the will of individuals and drives them to seek a more secure places.

# data[].attributes.body
What are the benefits and damages of migration to Turkey?

# data[].attributes.body
When it is looked at the main benefits of immigration in Turkey, it can be said that the labor force gap in the places receiving immigration has been closed. Turkey can have qualified human power thanks to people who migrate. Also, Turkey has come to know new nations and cultures, as it has been immigrated to Turkey from elsewhere. Through the cultures and people, the country's chance of self-development increases. When the damage of migration is addressed in Turkey, population growth, economic and political problems can arise. Cultural conflicts, discrimination and racism have been observed between immigrants and indigenous peoples.It has been observed that the country's population increases and its level of prosperity decreases when there is a lot of immigration to Turkey. (For more information you can benefit from the uploaded pdf.)

# data[].attributes.body
In recent years, Turkey is as immigrant as it has immigrated. Some problems have arisen in the Turkey as a result of the influence of immigration and allowing immigrants. However, we should not forget that they have benefits.

# data[].attributes.body
From which country does Türkiye receive the most immigrants and to which country does it emigrate?

# data[].attributes.body
The Russian Federation came in first place with 25 percent of the foreign nationals arriving in Turkey in 2022. Ukraine (8.1%), Iran (6.5%), Afghanistan (5.4%), and Iraq (4.8%) were the next highest percentages after the Russian Federation. The most preferred cities of the incoming immigrants were Istanbul, Antalya, Ankara, Bursa and Mersin, respectively. The most frequent destination for people migrating from Türkiye was Iraq, with a rate of 20%. Iran (10.6%), Uzbekistan (7), Afghanistan (6), and Turkmenistan (4.8%) completed the top four with Iraq. Istanbul, Ankara, Antalya, Samsun, and Izmir were our most migratory cities, in that order.

# data[].attributes.body
Turkey has been migrating for years because of its geopolitical position, its cultural beauty, wars, and some people's inability to meet their needs in their own countries. The history of these migrations dates back to the Ottoman period.