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The British always follow dead the policy of divided and rule. In 1905,they partitioned the state of Bengal on religious lines. The British said that this partitioned would make administration easy. But it was not true. They wanted to divide the Hindus against the Muslims. The Congress was against this and showed its anger by starting the Swadeshi and Boycott Movement. As a result,the British was forced to reunit it in 1911. https://youtu.be/SQAf0tEwdCM?si=CD94hIFL1HYbjfiF

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With the Swadeshi and Boycott Movements, the Indian goods became popular again. 'Swadeshi' means 'of one's own country' and 'Boycott' means 'to refuse or say no'. So these movements meant 'saying no to foreign goods' and 'buying things of one' s own country. Common people including men, women, children, and even peasants joined it. The British Government tried to suppress the movement. They jailed the protestors and their leaders and beat them. This angered the people. https://youtu.be/gsRa9fH02Co?si=b1TFK31nZiB-CFOZ

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Swadeshi and Boycott Movement | Indian Independence Movement | Things to Know |

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Some young people felt that peaceful means were of little help and openly said that, "Force should be met with force". In , Vinayak Savarkar started a secret revolutionary society. The popular early revolutionaries were Aurobindo Ghosh, Vinayak Savarkar, and Ajit Singh. The movement did not become popular as Indians were peace-loving and did not support violence.

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Revolutionary Movement in India | Modern History of India

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Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, lovingly called Bapu, came back to India from South Africa in 1915. Gandhiji fought against racism in South Africa. After coming to India, he was touched by the poor conditions of the common people. He decided to fight and oust the Britishers but his method was different. He chose Satyagraha and Ahimsa

that means using truth and non-violence to fight injustice.He appealed to the people to resist all wrong openly, peacefully, and fearlessly.

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L38: Entry of Gandhi in National Movement l Modern Indian History | UPSC CSE 2021 l Mahipal Rathore

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On 13th April 1919, the people of Punjab gathered at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar to attend a peaceful demonstration. However, General Dyer ordered his troops to take position and fire at the unarmed public. Hundreds of men, women, and children were killed and thousands were injured. All the Indian leaders strongly protested against this cruel act.

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In Memoriam - Jallianwala Bagh Massacre | Indian History with BYJU'S

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In 1920, Gandhiji stared the non-cooperation movement. He asked the people to disobey laws,boycott foreign clothes and goods, government schools and colleges. He asked to spin and weave khadi and become self-sufficient . Although Gandhiji has appealed to all to be peaceful,some people set fire to a police station in Charlie Chairs (Uttar Pradesh). Around 22 policemen died. Gandhiji called off the movement immediately as he was against any kind of violence. The leaders who supported Gandhiji were Dr Rajendra Prasad, Motilal Nehru, Sardar Vallabh Bhai Patel, Sarojini Naidu, C Rajagopalachari, Maulana Azad, Chittaranjan Das and Jawaharlal.

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Non Cooperation Movement in Hindi [ Chauri Chaura incident 1922 ]

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The British appointed a commission to review the law and order of the country that was getting out of control and to bring out new reforms. This was the Simon commission. It was a group of people led by a Brtish politician Sir John Simon. The Indians were against this commission because not even a single Indian was made a member of it. It 1929, when the commission came to India, the members were greeted with the slogan,"SIMON GO BACK". Anew group of young revolutionaries like Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev,Raj Guru,BK Dutt and Chandra Shekhar Azad became active and popular during this time.

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Simon Commission | 1928 | Indian National Movement | Lathi Charge on Lala Lajpat Rai |Sir John Simon

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Civil disobedience movement started in the year 1930 with gandhiji as leader. our leaders chose the tri-colour flag in saffron,white and green as the flag of free india.It began with the dandi march the british didnt allow the indians to make salt. Gandhiji with his followers decided to start satyagraha by breaking the salt law.

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Mahatma Gandhi, The Salt March, The Dandi March: Learn English (IND)

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Gandhiji Started the quit India movement on 9th August 1942.Gandhiji asked people to 'Do or Die' and asked the british government to 'Quit India'.There were hartals and protest everywhere.The government was angry and ordered the policemen to shoot,torture people and jail the leaders to suppress the movement.

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Quit India Movement 1942 in Hindi [ Modern History ]

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Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose - Freedom Fighter - History of India | Educational Videos by Mocomi Kids

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Why was India split into two countries? - Haimanti Roy

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75 years of Independence: the India story | The Hindu