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the introduction of the Nikon D1, the first digital single-lens reflex (DSLR) camera built entirely in-house by a major camera manufacturer.

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Adobe photoshoot was released

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the demonstration of the first digital electronic still camera by Canon. This technology, demonstrated at Photokina in Germany, was a significant step toward the digital photography that dominates the market today.

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introduction of the Minolta Maxxum 7000, the first commercially successful and fully integrated autofocus SLR camera

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commercial introduction of autofocus technology in mass-produced cameras.

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first mass-produced autofocus camera, the Konica C35 AF

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Fairchild Semiconductor's release of the first large image-capturing CCD chip (100x100 pixels), a foundational step for digital imaging, and Kodak's introduction of the Ektasound Super 8 film system

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the introduction of the Konica Autoreflex T, the first 35mm SLR to feature both through-the-lens (TTL) light metering and an automatic exposure mode

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Polaroid's introduction of instant color film, which allowed for unique color prints to be produced in a minute or two after exposure using a peel-apart process

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the introduction of the 2-perf 35mm Techniscope format, which reduced film usage and was famously used in Sergio Leone's westerns

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Eastman Kodak's introduction of high-speed Tri-X film, which significantly improved image quality and allowed for better low-light and action photography

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introduction of the first instant film camera, the Polaroid Land Camera Model 95

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Eastman Kodak's introduction of Kodacolor negative film, the first true color negative film for still photography, allowing for transparent, inverted-color negatives that could be used to make multiple prints

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the introduction of Minicolor prints by Eastman Kodak, which made color prints available to amateur photographers for the first time

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the introduction of Kodachrome, the first commercially successful color film. Created by musicians turned scientists Leopold Mannes and Leopold Godowsky Jr., Kodachrome made vibrant, long-lasting color photography accessible to both amateurs and professionals.

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introduction of the Technicolor three-strip camera for motion pictures, the formation of the influential Group f/64 collective, and the launch of significant 35mm rangefinder cameras like the Leica II and Contax I.

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the invention of the modern flashbulb by General Electric. This innovation allowed photographers to use flash on location, paving the way for the growth of photojournalism and more sophisticated studio lighting.

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the invention of the commercial flashbulb by General Electric, replacing dangerous flash powder and revolutionizing low-light photography

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the invention of the prototype 35mm camera, the expansion of color photography, and the use of photography in World War I.

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the introduction of the affordable and easy-to-use Brownie box camera by Eastman Kodak

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the introduction of the first mass-produced panoramic camera and the final patenting of celluloid roll film

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the introduction of the first Kodak camera by George Eastman, which made photography accessible to the general public.

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George Eastman's invention and patent of flexible, paper-based photographic roll film

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groundwork laid for mass-market photography by George Eastman, who began developing roll film and the initial concepts for the easy-to-use Kodak camera. Other key advancements included the gelatin dry plate process

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the invention of the gelatin dry plate process by English physician Richard Leach Maddox

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the immense popularity and mass production of the carte de visite and the maturation of photojournalism during and after the American Civil War.

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the first color photograph and the invention of the single-lens reflex (SLR) camera

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widespread adoption of the wet-plate collodion process and the growth of mass-produced formats like the carte de visite

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the wet-plate collodion process by Frederick Scott Archer. This technique was a major leap forward, combining the sharpness of the daguerreotype with the ability to produce multiple prints, a key feature of the calotype process

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the creation of the first book illustrated with photographs and the development of new approaches to artistic portraiture

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the patenting of the calotype process by William Henry Fox Talbot. This innovation, also known as the Talbotype, introduced the crucial concept of a negative-to-positive process, allowing for the creation of multiple copies from a single exposure

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led to the first process that could create multiple positive prints from a single negative, a foundational concept for modern photography

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invention of the daguerreotype process by Louis Daguerre

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the creation of the first successful, though non-permanent, photograph by French inventor Joseph Nicéphore Niépce. Niépce, experimenting with a camera obscura, used paper coated with silver chloride to capture a fleeting image

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the work of Elizabeth Fulhame, who documented experiments with photoreduction in her book An Essay On Combustion

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the discovery by German scientist Johann Heinrich Schulze that the darkening of certain silver salts was caused by light, not heat

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was Isaac Newton's discovery that white light is composed of different colors by refracting light through a prism

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was the discovery and description of the camera obscura effect