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Please find a picture of dental tools on Google.

Upload it to Padlet.

Write down the description and function of the tool.

Don't forget to write down your name and NIM on your post.

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A mouth mirror is used to reflect light onto a specific area of the patient's mouth, allowing the dentist to get a clear view of the teeth, gums, and oral cavity.

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A mouth mirror is used for reflecting light onto a specific area of the patient's mouth

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A MOUTH MIRROR

A dental mouth mirror is a small, handheld tool with a reflective surface on one end. The mirror is usually made from glass or metal and is used to reflect light onto a specific area of the patient's mouth, allowing the dentist to get a clear view of the teeth, gums, and oral cavity.

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It is used to measure the depth of gingival sulcus or periodontal pocket, and to assess the health of periodontal tissues. It is a thin, calibrated dental instrument with a blunt tip and black markings used for measurement.

ANDIKA SATRIO

P71252125017

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A sickle probe, also known as a dental explorer, is one of the scarier dental tools, but it’s beneficial in finding signs of cavities or periodontal (gum) disease. This instrument has a long handle with a sharp-looking hook on the end. A sickle probe is used to explore the pockets between teeth, while also scraping away tartar and plaque. If you have a visible cavity, the dentist may also use the sharp tip to investigate. It may look medieval, but it’s a necessary tool for preventative dentistry.

Farida Nur Halimah

P71252125015

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A composite dental material, often called a dental composite or composite resin, is a tooth-colored restorative material used by dentists to repair decayed, chipped, fractured, or discolored teeth. It is made from a mixture of plastic resin and fine glass or ceramic particles, which gives it strength and a natural appearance that closely matches the color of your teeth.

Fasya Almuflihatus Solihat

P71252125050

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Etching gel is a dental material that contains phosphoric acid and is usually applied to the surface of the tooth. It is commonly used during restorative and bonding procedures to prepare the enamel and dentin for better adhesion of dental materials, such as composite resin.

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Isnan arif thaifur rahman

A dental drill with a bur is one of the most essential tools in dentistry. The drill, often called a handpiece, serves as the motorized device that spins at extremely high speeds, while the bur is the small, sharp attachment that actually performs the cutting or shaping. Together, they allow the dentist to work precisely on the hard tissues of the mouth, such as enamel, dentin, and in some cases even bone.

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A saliva ejector is a dental instrument shaped like a thin tube with a rubber tip that suctions saliva, fluids, and air from the patient’s mouth during procedures. It keeps the working area dry and clean and allows the dentist to work efficiently.

A saliva ejector has a handle of metal or non-metal, has a rounded tip with soft rubber, and comes in two types: high suction and low suction.

Its main function is to remove saliva, blood, and other fluids, prevents aspiration, and improves cleanliness, while it also maintains patient safety and comfort.

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Curing light is a device used in dental health to polymerize (harden) light-cured dental materials like composite resins.

Function:

- Polymerizes dental composites: Activates photoinitiators in resin materials causing them to harden.

- Used for restorations: Common in fillings, bonding, and other aesthetic dental procedures.

- Improves material properties: Proper curing enhances strength and durability of dental restorations.

Key Aspects:

- Emits specific wavelength (often blue light ~400-500 nm).

- Types include LED and halogen curing lights.

- Proper use affects restoration success and longevity.

Curing lights are essential tools in modern dentistry for effective and efficient placement of tooth-colored restorations.

Azzahra Mahardika

P71252125069

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Dental tweezers is used to transfer small materials into or out of the oral cavity.

Gusti Ayu Zahwa Azzahra P71252125063

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Tweezers are used to insert cotton or gauze after dental treatment.

Narrow-tipped tweezers also help dentists remove foreign objects from the mouth, such as broken teeth or tartar, from hard-to-reach areas.

kesya nirmala putri P71252125084

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A dental curing light is a piece of dental equipment that is used for polymerization of light-cure resin-based composites.It can be used on several different dental materials that are curable by light. The light used falls under the visible blue light spectrum. This light is delivered over a range of wavelengths and varies for each type of device.

esa binta hudani arifah

P71252125052

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It is a multipurpose item which can be used for a many of functions such as holding and transporting drugs, medical devices such as swabs, dressings, syringes, needles.

Also for holding waste arising from medical, dental procedures such as human tissue, blood.

Josephine danicasia (P71252125086)

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dental dam pada

dokter gigi adalah sebagaipenghalang untuk mengisolasi satu atau lebih gigidari bagian mulut lainnya selama prosedur perawatan gigi, seperti tambal gigi, perawatan saluran akar (endodontik), dan perawatan restoratif. Hal ini bertujuan untuk menciptakan area kerja yang bersih dan kering, meningkatkan visibilitas dan akses bagi dokter gigi, melindungi pasien dari aspirasi atau tertelan instrumen dan obat-obatan, serta mencegah kontaminasi air liur dan bakteri ke area yang sedang dirawat.

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Curing light is a dental instrument designed to polymerize resin-based restorative materials such as composite, adhesive, or resin cement. By emitting light at a specific wavelength, usually in the blue spectrum, it activates the photoinitiator inside the material. This process, known as photopolymerization, transforms the material from a soft state into a hard and durable restoration, ensuring strength and longevity of the dental treatment.

Elvita Dwi Wahyuningpuji_P71252125024_S.Tr Terapi Gigi

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A dental light is used to illuminate the oral cavity during dental procedures. It is used to provide optimal visibility for the dentist, ensuring accuracy and precision in treatments. The light is used to reduce shadows and improve the clarity of the treatment area.

Nama : Aisyah Zahratun Nissa

NIM : P71252125012

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Tooth extraction is usually required when a tooth is severely damaged, badly decayed, or already dead. The procedure involves the use of special dental forceps designed to remove the tooth from its socket.

Before the extraction, the dentist administers local anesthesia to numb the surrounding area so the patient does not feel pain. Afterward, the dentist uses an elevator, a special instrument that helps loosen the tooth from the supporting tissues and socket.

Once the tooth is sufficiently loosened, the forceps are used to grasp and carefully remove the tooth. The procedure is performed gently to minimize damage to the surrounding tissues.

Syafira Fikri Sulaimaniyah

P71252125006

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"Dental drill with a blur" isn't a standard dental term but likely describes the visual effect of a high-speed dental drill, which is used to remove decayed tissue, creating a blurred appearance due to its rapid rotation. The blurred image is a common experience from the fast, vibrating action of the dental handpiece as it removes decay before a filling is placed

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Dental Light Description and Function

A dental light is a specialized illumination device used in dental clinics to provide bright, shadow-free, and focused lighting to the oral cavity during examinations and treatments. It is usually mounted on a dental chair unit with adjustable arms, allowing the dentist to position the light precisely for optimal visibility. Modern dental lights often use LED technology, offering consistent brightness, reduced heat, and energy efficiency compared to traditional halogen bulbs.

Function:

The primary function of a dental light is to illuminate the patient’s mouth clearly, enabling the dentist to see small details, detect oral problems accurately, and perform procedures safely and effectively. Proper lighting helps minimize errors, enhances precision, and ensures comfort for both the dentist and the patient.

PUJI IRMA APRILIA

P71252125078

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A dental chair foot switch, also called a foot pedal or rheostat, is a device operated by the dentist's foot to control the various functions of the dental chair and connected instruments. It provides a hands-free way to operate the chair's movements, such as adjusting patient position, and to control the speed and activation of dental handpieces. These foot switches are typically durable, made from materials like stainless steel, and feature a non-slip design for stability and ease of use in a professional dental setting. 

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APRILIYA DAMAYANTI (P71252125023)

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A dental dam is a thin, rectangular sheet made of latex or non-latex material used in dentistry to isolate one or more teeth during treatment. It acts as a barrier to keep the working area dry and free from saliva, blood, or other fluids, while also preventing contamination and protecting the patient from swallowing or inhaling dental materials.

Nama : Naysila Khusi Afriani

NIM : P71252125013

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Polishing disc dental is a thin, disk-shaped dental instrument used mainly in restorative dentistry. It is usually made of abrasive materials (such as aluminum oxide) attached to a flexible plastic backing, and is operated with a low-speed handpiece.

Casey theresa p

P71252125077

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to apply and bond restorative materials such as composite resin through a polymerization process activated by a special blue light. This process ensures that dental fillings are strong, durable, and produce accurate and aesthetic results, thus increasing the success of dental restorative treatment.

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An X-ray viewer is used to display dental radiographs, allowing the dentist to examine the patient’s teeth, jaw, and surrounding structures clearly.

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Maulidia Ramadhani

P71252125054

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An ultrasonic scaler is used to clean teeth by using high-frequency vibrations to remove plaque, calculus, and stains from the tooth surface, and it is also used to improve oral hygiene by reaching areas that are difficult to clean with manual instruments.

Zahrolina Azkia Arichatul Azra

P71252125007

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A high-speed handpiece is a dental tool used primarily for cutting tooth structure, removing decay, and preparing cavities for fillings or crowns.

Using compressed air or electricity to operate, it is capable of rotating the bur at speeds up to 400,000 RPM.

The handpiece features a small head, allowing better access and visibility inside the patient’s mouth.

Delivering water spray during use, it helps in cooling the tooth and preventing overheating.

Dentists hold the handpiece comfortably due to its ergonomic design.

It typically connects to a dental unit through a coupling system.

The high-speed handpiece uses friction-grip burs for efficient cutting.

Creating minimal vibration and noise, it improves patient comfort during procedures.

Kharisma Putri Zahra Septiani P71252125001

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Dental mouth gag is an instrument used to keep the mouth open during dental or oral surgical procedures. It is used to provide more accessible working space. Dental mouth gag is used to hold the mouth open to facilitate dental treatment or oral surgery procedures.

FRANCISCA DELVIA GENDIS ANGGRAENI

P71252125048

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A sterilizer is a device designed to destroy all forms of microbial life, including bacteria, viruses, and spores, from an object or material using methods such as steam, dry heat, radiation, or chemicals. The main goal is to prevent the spread of infections and ensure safety, especially in medical, pharmaceutical settings and even for everyday use.

Nama: Zurraeya Visiantari Akmaluddin

NIM: P71252125049

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A straight mosquito forceps is a straight artery clamp or forceps used by surgeons to clamp small blood vessels, such as arteries and veins, to stop bleeding, or to hold delicate tissue and small objects during surgical procedures. This instrument features short, tapered jaws with serrations, a ratchet mechanism, and a finger ring for control and a secure grip.

Imelda anggraini P71252125064

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A dental unit is an essential piece of equipment in dental practice. The patient chair is used to seat the patient in a comfortable position during treatment. The dental light is used to illuminate the oral cavity so the dentist can see clearly. The dental stool is used to provide comfort for the dentist while performing procedures. The control unit is used to adjust the chair position and operate the attached instruments. The handpiece is used to drill teeth, remove caries, and perform various treatments. The suction is used to remove saliva or fluids from the patient’s mouth. The spittoon is used to collect and dispose of the patient’s rinsing water. Thus, every part of the dental unit is used to support effective and efficient dental care.

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AIR TUBE

Air tubes generally refer to pneumatic tube systems that use compressed air to transport small items through pipes, primarily in hospitals.
Primary functions:
Transporting medical samples (blood, urine) to laboratories.
Transporting medications from pharmacies to treatment units.
Transporting documents such as medical records and test results between units.

NISWAH NUR AZIZAH
P71252125075

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Nama: Fitri Khaerunnisa

Nim: P71252125074

"Pinset Gigi (Dental Tweezer)"

Definition: A dental instrument consisting of stainless steel tweezers with curved tips used to pick up, hold, and place small objects in or outside the patient's mouth, such as cotton, gauze, tampons, cotton rolls, or other materials used in dental care.

Function:

• Pick up cotton, wire, or small materials.

• Assist in placing medication or materials into the mouth.

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Etching gel is a gel-type material containing acid (commonly about 35–37% phosphoric acid) used to prepare the tooth surface before bonding or placing restorative materials.

etching gel conditions the enamel or dentin surface to create microscopic roughness so that adhesives or resins can bond more strongly to the tooth.

Muhammad Akhwan Nugroho

P71252125062

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Head rest is a part of the seat that is designed to support and provide comfort for the head and neck of the driver or passenger.

Function of head rest in dental examination:

1. Support the patient's head to increase comfort and stability.

2. Help dentists get better access to the patient's mouth area.

Nama : Ontin Fatma Kartika

Nim : P71252125057

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Rara Kanaya Aristin_P71252125022

A water gargle is used to rinse the mouth and remove debris or leftover materials during dental procedures.

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A dental forcep is used to extract teeth. It is a specialized tool that dentists use to grasp a tooth firmly and carefully remove it from its socket in the jawbone.

A dental forcep is used to loosen a tooth by applying a controlled amount of pressure and a gentle rocking motion. This action helps to break the periodontal ligaments, which are the fibers that hold the tooth in place. Once the tooth is sufficiently loose, the forcep is used to pull the tooth out completely.

nama: Fadiah Novika Zahirah

nim : P71252125025

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A suction tube, also known as a suction catheter, is a medical instrument used to remove fluids, debris, or secretions from a specific area. It typically consists of a flexible or rigid hollow tube that connects to a suction pump or machine.

VIOLIN ADELIA PUTRI/P71252125060

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Dental light is equipment used in dental practice to provide good and adequate lighting in the working area inside the patient's mouth. The main functions of dental light are to provide good lighting, improve visibility, and reduce errors.

NAME: VANESA PUTRI RESI

NIM : P71252125061

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Dental headrests are specially designed memory foam cushions that attach to dental chairs to enhance patient comfort and improve ergonomic positioning during dental procedures.The primary function of a dental chair is to provide a comfortable and supportive seating arrangement for patients during dental procedures.

Nama: Annisa Nur Sholihah

NIM: P71252125055

Prodi: Sarjana Terapan Terapi Gigi

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A dental anesthesia needle is a special needle used to deliver local anesthesia in dental treatments. Available in various sizes and lengths, it allows precise injection into the oral area. Its function is to deliver the anesthetic near the nerves, causing numbness and ensuring patient comfort during procedures such as extractions, fillings, or gum treatments.

Name : Aida Farah Fadhila

NIM : P71252125010

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A matrix band is used for forming a temporary wall around a tooth during filling, helping to shape and contain the restorative material.

CITRA AULIA F. P

P71252125056

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A dental spittoon is a small, basin-like device commonly found in dental clinics that allows patients to rinse and spit out saliva, blood, or debris during dental procedures. It is usually attached to the dental chair and designed to provide convenience and maintain hygiene by collecting waste fluids. The spittoon helps keep the treatment area clean, ensuring the comfort and safety of both the patient and the dental professional throughout the examination or treatment process.

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Naditiya Bekti_P71252125005

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Mixing spatula is used to mix dental materials, to spread soft materials, and to transfer materials to the cavity.

Glass slab is used to provide a smooth surface for mixing, to control temperature during mixing, to extend working time of materials, and to clean easily after use.

kayla zahra aurellya P71252125071

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Dental Polishing Disc – Description and Function

A dental polishing disc is a rotary instrument used in dentistry for finishing and polishing restorative materials such as composite resins, glass ionomer, and dental ceramics. These discs are usually made of flexible materials coated with fine abrasive particles like aluminum oxide. They come in different grit sizes (coarse, medium, fine, and superfine) and are attached to a low-speed handpiece using a mandrel. The flexibility of the disc allows easy adaptation to tooth surfaces, especially interproximal and smooth areas.

Function:

The main function of a polishing disc is to refine and smooth the surface of dental restorations after shaping. It removes roughness, enhances the contour, and creates a natural-looking shine that resembles the tooth’s enamel. Proper polishing not only improves aesthetics but also reduces plaque accumulation, prevents staining, and increases the longevity of the restoration.

ANGGI JULIANTINI_P71252125011

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Hand Use: These files are operated manually by the dentist, providing tactile feedback and precise control during the root canal preparation process.

Large Taper: The term "large taper" indicates that these files have a significant increase in diameter per millimeter of length from the tip to the handle, which aids in efficient shaping and enlargement of the root canal.

Kesya Nirmala Putri P71252125084

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A dental clamp (also known as a rubber dam clamp or retainer) is a small metal device used in dentistry to anchor a dental dam securely around a tooth. It is usually made of stainless steel and comes in various shapes and sizes to fit different teeth (e.g., molars, premolars, anterior teeth). the fungtion is Secure the dental dam to the tooth.

Hold the dam in place during the procedure.

Isolate a specific tooth or group of teeth from the rest of the mouth.

Name: Azizaturrahman Al Muyasaroh

nim: P71252125082

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A saliva ejector is a small, flexible suction tube used in dentistry. It helps remove saliva, water, and debris from the patient’s mouth during dental procedures.

Function:
Its main function is to keep the working area inside the mouth dry and clean, making it easier for the dentist to perform treatments.

WINDA NUR SEPTIANA

P71252125104

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A dental scaler is a hand-held instrument with a sharp, pointed tip, usually made of stainless steel. It is designed to remove dental plaque, tartar (calculus), and stains from the surface of the teeth, especially near the gum line and between teeth.Function:A dental scaler is used to remove plaque and tartar buildup from teeth to prevent gum disease and maintain oral hygiene.

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Nama: Anysha Ika Ningsih

NIM: P71252125079

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Cotton roll (dental cotton):
A small roll of cotton used in dentistry to absorb saliva, blood, or moisture during treatment.

Function:

Keeps the working area dry.

Improves visibility for the dentist.

Protects soft tissues (cheeks, lips, tongue).

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A small component attached to the tooth surface as an essential part of orthodontic treatment (braces). Its function is to support and tighten the archwires, which gently pull the teeth into a neater, more aligned position.

Aulia Abidjzah

P71252125016

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Adelia Setyorini_P71252125105

A dental spittoon is a mouthwash container (spit bowl) in a dental unit that functions to collect water, saliva and dental debris when a patient is undergoing treatment.

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Thooth Extracting Forceps are used to grip and remove teeth safely and effectively. Thooth Extracting Forceps used to safely and effectively grasp and remove teeth, allowing the dentist to perform the procedure more accurately and reducing the risk of damage to surrounding tissue. Nauly Tsuraya Natasya P71252125067

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Nama: Fitri Khaerunnisa

Nim: P71252125074

"Amalgam Carrier & Condenser"

Definition: A device used to transport and place amalgam filling material into a tooth cavity. An amalgam condenser is a device used to compact the filling material within the cavity to ensure a strong, tight, and air-pocket-free filling.

Function:

Carrier → transports the filling material to the cavity.

Condenser → compacts the filling material to ensure a strong, tight fit.

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A dental handpiece is used to cut tooth structures, remove decay, and polish restorations, allowing the dentist to perform various clinical procedures efficiently. It provides the necessary speed and precision for cavity preparation and finishing treatments. In dental practice, a dental handpiece is used for cutting hard tissues, shaping teeth, and polishing surfaces, which supports accurate treatment and improves patient comfort.

Leny Septiyastuti/P71252125066

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scaling curette

A scaling curette is a dental hand instrument designed for removing plaque, calculus (tartar), and diseased tissue from the tooth surface and gingival pocket. It has a slender, spoon- or hook-shaped working end with sharp cutting edges. The shank is angled to allow access to different tooth surfaces and subgingival areas. Curettes are typically made of stainless steel, with some having ergonomic handles for better grip and control.

Function

1. To remove supragingival and subgingival calculus deposits.

2. To perform root planing (smoothing the root surface to remove bacterial toxins).

3. To debride or clean periodontal pockets.

4. To remove granulation tissue in periodontal treatment (curettage).

5. Helps in maintaining periodontal health by reducing inflammation and promoting healing of gingiva.

Radirza Seviamanda Eka Praditya_P71252125072

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An apex locator is an electronic device that measure the length of a root canal. It use electrical signals to detect the end of the root.                                      Function : It measure the working length of the canal. ,It guide the dentist during root canal treatment., It prevent the file from go too far or stay too short.       Nama : Andin Cristyawati/P71252125019

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Braces are used in orthodontic treatment to straighten and align teeth, correct bite problems, and improve the overall health and appearance of teeth. Braces apply gentle, continuous pressure to the teeth, gradually moving them into the desired position. Braces consist of brackets attached to the teeth, connected by an archwire, and sometimes supported by rubber bands or other orthodontic components.

SANIA ARMANDA PUTRI

P71252125014

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Caries Detector is a tool or material used in dentistry to detect and diagnose tooth decay (caries) at an early stage.

Functions of Caries Detector:

1. Early Detection: Detects caries at an early stage, enabling early intervention and preventing further damage.

2. Accurate Diagnosis: Helps dentists make an accurate diagnosis of tooth conditions and determine the appropriate treatment plan.

3. Non-Invasive: Some caries detectors can be used without invasive procedures, making it more comfortable for patients.

By using a caries detector, dentists can detect caries at an early stage, enabling more effective treatment and preventing further damage.

MAHARANI JESTI ANDI NI

P71252125068

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A ring molar is a dental instrument used in restorative procedures. It is usually made of metal and is used to hold a matrix band securely around a tooth, especially the molars, during cavity preparation and filling. The ring molar helps to create proper contact points and ensures that the filling material does not overflow, resulting in a well-shaped and functional tooth restoration.

• It is used to hold the matrix band firmly around the molar tooth during dental restoration.

• It is used for securing the matrix band to ensure accurate filling of cavities.

MIFTAHUL GISKA YULINDA

P71252125021

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Confident Dental X-Ray Viewer is an advanced, imported device designed to provide high-quality imaging and accurate diagnosis in dental practices. This viewer features a large, high-resolution LCD/TFT screen that displays X-ray images clearly, allowing dentists to easily identify and analyze oral health conditions.The viewer is equipped with adjustable viewing angles and positions, ensuring optimal visibility and comfort during examination. Confident Dental X-Ray Viewer is compatible with various types of X-rays, including panoramic, cephalometric, and periapical images. Its advanced technology and user-friendly design make it an essential tool for dentists and radiologists to accurately diagnose and treat a wide range of oral health conditions. With its high-quality imaging and ease of use, the Confident Dental X-Ray Viewer is a reliable and efficient solution for dental practices.

NAYLA FATKHIYYA BALQIS

P71252125073

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Dental Scaler A dental scaler is a tool used by dentists to remove plaque, tartar, and stains from teeth, especially near the gums. It has a thin, pointed metal tip and is essential for keeping teeth clean and preventing gum disease.

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Dental Scaler A dental scaler is a tool used by dentists to remove plaque, tartar, and stains from teeth, especially near the gums. It has a thin, pointed metal tip and is essential for keeping teeth clean and preventing gum disease.

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Callista Asyifa Atha Herlangga

P71252125051

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Digital Panoramic X-rays are dental imaging systems that capture the entire upper and lower jaws (full arch) in a single image. Modern panoramic units often include additional programs, such as extraoral bitewing imaging and other specialized options, to assist with a wide range of diagnostic needs.

Arin Dian Puspitasari

P71252125058

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Name : Dzurriyyatan Toyyibah

NIM : P71252125081

A dental torque wrench is a precise hand tool used in implant dentistry to apply a specific amount of force (torque) when tightening screws, abutments, or implants. It ensures that components are not over- or under-tightened, which is critical for the long-term success of dental implants.

A dental torque wrench is used to apply the correct amount of torque to dental implant components. It helps ensure proper fit, stability, and longevity of the implant system.

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Dental File and Reamer

Dental files and reamers are essential instruments used in endodontic procedures to shape and clean root canals. They are designed to remove infected or damaged tissue, allowing for proper disinfection and filling of the canal.

Na’ila isna

P71252125008

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​A flexible arm is the adjustable, hinged component of a dental light or other tool. It's used to maneuver the light source or tool into the desired position.

​The flexible arm is used to position the dental light or tool. This allows the dentist to direct illumination or an instrument precisely where it's needed in the patient's mouth.

FADILLA AULIA TAMZIZA

P71252125009

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A sterilizer is used to kill and eliminate microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, and fungi, on dental instruments to ensure they are safe for reuse. This device works with high temperature, pressure, or chemical agents depending on its type. In dental practice, a sterilizer is used for sterilizing instruments such as mirrors, probes, scalers, and handpieces, which helps prevent cross-infection and maintain patient safety.

Leny Septiyastuti/P71252125065

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Water Syringe is the most frequently used part during dental cleaning, dental treatment and surgery. This syringe or syringe releases an overflow of air pressure, water and air and water at the same time. This tool is a standard part of the dental unit and is very important in various procedures.

Resqi Noviyanti Putri Akbar_P71252125076

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Function:

A dental luxator is used to loosen a tooth from the socket before extraction. It helps sever the periodontal ligament, making the tooth easier to remove with minimal bone damage.

Description:

Slim, sharp tip.

Made of stainless steel.

Used with a sliding motion, not twisting or prying.

Designed for atraumatic extractions (minimal tissue damage).

Nama: Nawara Ulfa Al-Husna

NIM: P71252125018