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Download the Practical Strategies Flyer for Teachers (PDF 320kb)

View full-featured PowerPoint presentations with The PowerPoint™ Viewer (verions 97 and later)

Modules are best viewed using the Adobe Acrobat Reader.

Scripted Stories for Social Situations
Scripted Stories for Social Situations help children understand social interactions, situations, expectations, social cues, the script of unfamiliar activities, and/or social rules. As the title implies, they are brief descriptive stories that provide information regarding a social situation. When children are given information that helps them understand the expectations of a situation, their problem behavior within that situation is reduced or minimized.

Scripted Stories for Social Situations Tip Sheet
(1 pg) HTML | PDF

I go to Preschool (on the bus)
(14 pg) HTML | PPT

I go to Preschool (in the car)(14 pg) HTML | PPT

What Do We Do In Circle?
(10 pg) HTML | PPT

I Can Be a Super Friend
(18 pg) HTML | PPT

I Can Stay Safe
(15 pg ) HTML | PPT

I Can Use My Words(15 pg) HTML | PPT

Tucker Turtle Takes Time to Tuck and Think (16 pg) PPT
La Tortuga Tucker Toma Su Tiempo Para Pensar y Actuar ( PPT)

Tools for Working on "Building Relationships"

Positive Attention Data Sheet
(1 page) PDF
Hoja de datos sobre atención positiva ( HTML)

Some Starters for Giving Positive Feedback and Encouragement (1 page) PDF
Algunas sugerencias para dar elogios e incentivos ( HTML)

Book List -Using Books to Support Social Emotional Development

Children's Book List
Relevant to Social-Emotional Skills (6 pages) PDF

Book Nook

These easy-to-use guides were created especially for teachers/caregivers and parents to provide hands-on ways to embed social emotional skill building activities into everyday routines. Each book nook is comprised of ideas and activities designed around popular children's books such as Big Al, Hands are Not for Hitting, On Monday When it Rained and My Many Colored Days. Examples of suggested activities include using rhymes to talk about being friends, making emotion masks to help children identify and talk about different feelings, playing games around what to do with hands instead of hitting and fun music and movement activities to express emotions.

Free Spirit Publishing, Inc. 2000 Hands Are Not for Hitting by Martine Agassi

(5 pages) PDF

Mouse was Mad by Linda Urban
Harcourt Children's Books (2 pg) PDF

When I am by Gladys Rosa-Mendoz
(13 pages) PDF

Teaching Social Emotional Skills

"You Got It!"
Teaching Social and Emotional Skills
Lise Fox and Rochelle Harper Lentini

Super Friend Award
(1 page) PDF | PPT
en español: Galardón de Súper Amigo ( HTML)

Emotion Faces
(12 pages) PDF
en español: Caras de sentimientos ( HTML)

Feeling Chart: English
(4 pages) PDF
en español: Feeling Chart: English-Spanish ( PDF)

Feeling Chart: Flowers(1 page) PDF
en español: Paquete de soluciones ( PDF)

Feelings Sign-in Chart: English
(1 page) PPT

Feelings Faces Cube: English
(3 pages) PPT

The Turtle Technique
(1 page) PDF
en español: La técnica de la tortuga ( HTML)

Problem-Solving Steps
Poster: PPT | PDFPre-K: PPT | Toddler: PPT
en español: Pasos para resolver problemas PPT

Solution Kit Cue Cards
(940 KB) PPT
en español: PPT

The following are from Tools for Developing Behavior Support Plans the Module Archive. These are Modules from 2003. The Archive has Spanish and HTML versions available. For the most current modules, see: Training Modules.

Observation Cards
Home Observation Card PDF
Functional Assessment Interview Form -Young Child PDF

en español
Tarjetas de observación PDF Formulario de Entrevista de Evaluación Funcional-Niño pequeño PDF

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CSEFEL: Center on the Social and Emotional Foundations for Early Learning

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The National Center for Effective Mental Health Consultation (CEMHC) addresses the needs of Early Head Start/Head Start (E/HS) staff and families for practical guidance on effective ways to promote young childrenís social and emotional development and reduce challenging behaviors.

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Children learn by doing. Whether playing in or outdoors, expressing creativity through art and music, or investigating a problem, children's hands-on learning experiences set the stage for new discoveries. Explore the resources on this page to find out how learning experiences that build on children's natural interests and curiosity about the world lead to their learning and development.

Play

Play benefits every aspect of child development. The act of play comes so naturally that it seems to be little more than a simple, joyful experience. In reality, play provides children with opportunities to learn about and master relationships, language, math, science, problem solving, and their bodies. Use these resources to help you think more deeply about all the ways play can contribute to children's development and learning in your program.

Creative Arts

The creative arts help children use their imagination to learn about the world around them. Activities that involve art, dramatic play, dance, and music help children learn across every developmental domain. These activities also foster self-esteem and confidence as children learn to express themselves and their ideas. In these resources, learn how to build the creative arts into your learning environment and how doing so will support children's development and learning.

Math and Science

Math and science learning happens naturally every day, as children explore, play, and try new things. When young children have the opportunity to investigate the world around them, they learn and experiment with new ideas, putting math and science skills into practice. Children observe, are curious, and investigate to find out more about their world. They gather information as they solve problems and use it to further their understanding of new concepts. Explore these resources to find ideas about how to encourage math and science learning in early childhood settings.

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Children learn by doing. Use these resources to find out how children's learning experiences build on their natural interests and curiosity about the world and lead to learning and development.

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Preschool Dinosaur Lesson Planning Ideas

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Preschool Dinosaur Activities for your Lesson Plan and Dinosaur Theme.

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When working with kids in early childhood, remember a few things.
Exposure is half the process. Background knowledge is key. Mastery is something for LATER.
We aren't trying to force our kids into learning something they aren't ready for - instead we just want to expose them to it.

The name of the game is background knowledge so when they are asked to learn a skill, they have a foundation built by us to draw from.

Mastery will come for our kids, but that might not be today. Remember not to push them. They'll get it when they are ready.

Learning activities should always be play-based and hands on.

Drop the worksheets.

Step away from the printable.

Put down the workbook.

These are one-dimensional tools and we are not raising one-dimensional kids.

Play is learning.

Never forget that play is the highest form of learning our kids can do.

Play beats all the learning activities (says the woman with a blog full of activities...).

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50+ Learning Activities for Toddlers and Preschoolers - Busy Toddler

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Exposure is half the process. Background knowledge is key. Mastery is something for LATER. We aren't trying to force our kids into learning something they aren't ready for - instead we just want to expose them to it.

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Activities for newborn babies:

During the newborn months, your new baby is growing quickly. You may notice your baby looking at their hands, moving their head towards familiar voices, and even starting to hold their head up for a few seconds.

When you think about activities for your newborn, you may wonder how to make time for play when feeding and diapering fills most of the wake window. Don't worry! There's no need to fill awake time with complicated activities. In fact, you may be surprised to learn the best toy for your newborn baby is actually YOU! Babies love that face-to-face interaction and can learn so much from you talking, holding, and staring into their sweet little face.

Here are some ideas for activities for babies during the newborn months:

Make silly faces. Even just looking into your newborn's eyes promotes bonding and development.

Talk to your baby. Not feeling creative? That's okay! Simply narrate whatever you're doing with your baby or around the house.

Add in tummy time. Even a few minutes of tummy time during each wake window adds up! The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends at least 15-30 minutes of tummy time per day (by 7 weeks of age).

Go for a walk. Engage with your baby by telling them what you're seeing and hearing.

Look at simple board books. Reading aloud and describing what you see promotes language development.

Sing to your baby. You don't need to limit yourself to baby music. Sing whatever songs you enjoy listening to or play some music and dance with your baby.

If you need help setting up your newborn baby's day, I have sample schedules for you. I also have a blog on baby play for newborns and some favorite toys for newborn babies if you need more inspiration.

Activities for Babies 3-6 Months:

You'll probably notice big developmental changes during months 3-6. Your little one may start rolling, babbling, and sitting with support. They're also able to stay awake a bit longer between naps and before bed. This means that your baby is likely going to transition from 4 naps to 3 during these months. Adding in some activities during awake time can help with stretching wake windows and dropping a nap.

Use a playmat or play gym to encourage movement, like reaching and rolling.

While you're sitting on the floor in front of a couch, lay your baby with their tummy on the couch cushion facing you. This allows time to practice lifting their head to see and interact with you. (Be sure that you are right there with them the whole time!)

Sing songs with motions like "Itsy, Bitsy Spider," "Head, Shoulders, Knees, and Toes," and "Wheels on the Bus." Help move your baby's arms to make the motions while you are singing.

Encourage your baby to explore their hands or feet by tickling them or clapping them together.

Play around with tracking objects. Move objects slowly across your baby's field of vision (about 10 inches away from them) to allow them to track the movement with their eyes. Your baby may even begin to bat at the object soon!

The best activities at this age are the ones that allow your baby to explore the world around them! Here are some fun things to do with babies during months 3-6:

Talk and sing with your baby throughout their awake time. You can find fun songs for babies or just talk through what you're doing that day. We want your baby exposed to language!

Use a playmat or play gym for tummy time and rolling practice. (Playmats are also great for promoting independent play.)

Give your baby toys that are safe for little mouths. Things like rattles, teethers, and other infant toys are great options to practice grasping and exploring with their mouth.

Give your baby crinkle books with high-contrast colors and patterns.

Offer your baby rattles or things that make noise when your baby shakes them in their hands. (They might not shake them purposefully yet, but it will still be fun!)

Use a mirror to look in and make faces with your baby.

Here are ideas for the best toys for 3 month olds.

Talk a walk and narrate the walk - What do you see? What do you hear? Have fun exploring outside. Let your little one touch the grass with their toes.

Have a pacifier lover? Try the Binky Game to help them learn to replace their pacifier on their own.

Have lots of floor time to help encourage rolling and sitting upright while supported. Position toys around your baby instead of directly in front of them to encourage movement.

Give your little one a small bin with random (non-choking hazard) objects: tennis ball, cup, bells, ribbon, etc.

Play peek-a-boo! Use your hands, a scarf, or hide behind something and pop out.

When your baby makes sounds like "ba" or "da" copy them and see if your baby starts to repeat them. (Be sure to pause as if you are having a conversation with your baby.)

Here are ideas for the best toys for 4 month olds.

Here are ideas for the best toys for 5 month olds.

These are suggestions for activities for babies 3-6 months. Keep in mind, every baby develops at their own pace. You can try these activities before, throughout, and after these months. Your baby will continue to learn and explore their world with the same activities even at different ages. If you need help setting up your baby's day, I have sample schedules for you.

Activities for Babies 6-12 Months:

You may notice that your baby is showing signs of increased mobility, communication, and awareness of the world around them. Your baby may be crawling, sitting up unassisted, and using gestures. Many babies this age love putting objects in and out of a container, stacking objects, and reaching to grab toys. Your baby is also going to transition from 3 naps to 2 during these months.

Give your baby a container with objects (toys, cups, blocks) so they can practice putting them in and taking them out.

Play a game having your baby transfer objects between hands. If your baby doesn't do this on their own, try to offer a second object to the same hand and see what happens!

Have your baby sit up (with assistance if needed) in front of a mirror to look at themselves and you.

Engage with toys with lights and sounds.

Allow your baby to explore teething toys with lots of textures.

During tummy time, offer a toy that encourages them to push up on both hands or reach. Things like a wobble toy, ball, touch and feel book, or a Montessori spinning drum can be really fun for this age.

You can help your baby get active awake time and stretch their wake windows by trying some of these activities for babies 6-12 months old:

Place fabric, ribbons, and other objects in a tissue box, shoe box, or empty wipe container for your baby to pull out and stuff back in.

Try out some blocks. Simply let your little one explore with them. This also encourages movement as your baby is rolling and wobbling.

Practice crawling skills by placing a toy just out of reach. Try an exciting toy to motivate them to start moving.

Let your baby explore stacking cups. Even if they simply knock them over after you stack them, it can be fun for them!

Take a little walk around the block describing what you see and allow your baby to interact with nature (Think touching the grass, smelling the flowers, or pointing at birds.)

Here are ideas for the best toys for 6 month olds.

Practice pulling up and standing while supported. Some ways to practice are: your baby pulling up holding onto your arms, holding onto a stable piece of furniture while supervised, or an activity center. (Keep in mind that it's recommended that activity centers or "containers" should be used for 15 minutes or less per day.)

Explore different textures around the house, like soft blankets or a brush.

Engage in sensory play using food like O's cereal and yogurt.

Play with a water table, which helps encourage pulling up and standing. (Safety Tip: Please be sure to closely supervise your little one with any water-related activity.)

Use touch and feel books to explore textures, pictures, and words.

Practice waving in the mirror or go outside and wave at people and cars passing by to help your baby learn "Hi" and "Bye."

Here are ideas for the best toys for 7 month olds.

Play peekaboo games to help learn object permanence.

Give them lots of practice with standing up and plopping down on their bum with an activity center or stable furniture.

Have a ball pit for fun grabbing balls and practicing sitting on their own.

Build a small tower and allow your baby to knock over the blocks to see where they fall. They may even try to crawl or pull themselves toward the tumbled blocks.

Read books together. Try some books with faces to help your baby learn facial expressions.

Let your baby flip light switches on and off in different rooms or turn the sink faucet on and off to play in the water. (Safety Tip: Please be sure to closely supervise your little one with any water-related activity.)

Here are ideas for the best toys for 8 month olds.

Promote mobility for your 10 month old by:

Encouraging crawling through a play tunnel.

Rolling balls and allowing your baby to crawl after them.

Practicing pulling up on furniture.

Make music together! Interactive songs like "Itsy, Bitsy Spider" and "Wheels on the Bus" are also entertaining for your baby. Add in some musical instruments for extra fun.

Take a tour of your home and practice naming different objects you see.

Get outside! Observe your baby to see if they are turning towards any hidden sounds, like a dog or bird, and talk about that sound, "Hear the dog say 'woof'?"

Try filling shallow storage bins with different textured materials like oats or ground up O's cereal for sensory play. Do this in the tub or outside if you're mess-averse. (Please be sure to closely supervise your baby with this activity.)

Here are ideas for the best toys for 9 month olds.

Encourage mobility by supervising your baby cruising along the sofa.

Try an activity walker to get your baby moving as they practice standing up and pushing it along.

Promote hand-eye coordination by rolling a ball back and forth with your baby.

Build on your baby's understanding of object permanence by hiding objects under small boxes or containers (or consider some toys that allow your baby to practice this concept).

Offer toys that allow your baby to imitate you like a toy phone.

Create a safe space in the kitchen for your baby to explore, like a bottom drawer with plastic containers and measuring cups.

Turn on the music and have a dance party! Let your baby make music by drumming on a bowl with a spoon (This helps with hand-eye coordination too.).

Here are ideas for the best toys for 10 month olds.

Here are ideas for the best toys for 11 month olds.

These are suggestions for activities for babies 6-12 months. Keep in mind, every baby develops at their own pace. You can try these activities before, throughout, and after these months. Your baby will continue to learn and explore their world with the same activities even at different ages. If you need help setting up your baby's day, I have sample schedules for you.

Activities for Babies 12-18 Months:

Major developmental strides can happen during months 12-18. Your little one is cruising around, and their personality is really shining. They're also showing emotional growth (cue the tantrums!), and their language is budding. Your 12-18 month old loves watching everything you do. Including them in safe, easy activities with you around the house is a great way to spend awake time together. You're probably noticing your baby is able to stay awake longer during the day. Typically, little ones are ready to transition from 2 naps to 1 between 13-18 months.

Wondering how to fill their awake time or help stretch their wake windows?

Here are some ideas for developmental activities for 12-18 month olds:

Get outside! Try a park for some swinging and exploring.

Encourage language development through reading and singing to your baby. Lift-a-Flap books are fun for curious little ones!

Blow bubbles! If it's a cold or rainy day, you can even try blowing bubbles in the bath. (Safety Tip: Please be sure to closely supervise your little one with any water-related activity.)

See if your baby can "help" you find favorite toys. Place familiar toys around the room and ask your baby to show or bring them to you ("Where's the ball?").

Engage your baby's senses with some sensory play. Wrap some objects (like toy animals or small blocks) in tissue paper and let your baby unwrap them. It's a 2-for-1! They can play with the object inside or may find the paper even more exciting.

Here are ideas for the best toys for 12 month olds.

Here are ideas for the best toys for 13 month olds.

Here are ideas for the best toys for 14 month olds.

Here are ideas for the best toys for 15 month olds.

Here are ideas for the best toys for 16 month olds.

Here are ideas for the best toys for 17 month olds.

Here are ideas for the best toys for 18 month olds.

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Are you looking for fun things to do with your baby or ideas to stretch wake windows? Here are developmental activities for babies from newborns - 18 months.

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Preschoolers are all energy and curiosity, which is perfect because preschool is all about learning through movement and play. Here are our favorite preschool activities and games that will keep your preschoolers busy, engaged, and learning.

Preschool Activities for Reading

Reading in preschool is about exploring language, letters, and, eventually, words. Create opportunity for young readers and writers to explore on their own, as well as with you, every day.

(Just a heads up, WeAreTeachers may collect a share of sales from the links on this page. We only recommend items our team loves!)

1. Read aloud every day

Read-alouds are perfect preschool activities you should do daily. Try reading aloud with the whole group, small groups, and one-on-one. Reading boosts students' language and prepares them to learn to read and love it. Some of the best picture books were written with preschoolers in mind, including classics like The Snowy Day by Ezra Jack Keats and Harold and the Purple Crayon by Crockett Johnson, and modern favorites like Everybody in the Red Brick Building by Anne Wynter and Boxitects by Kim Smith.

Here are our favorite books to read with preschoolers.

2. Create a letter parking lot

Create a parking lot with capital letters and write lowercase letters on cars. Students drive the cars to park so that the lowercase and capital letters match.

Learn more: ABC Parking Lot/Pre-K Pages

3. Make a book

Preschoolers will love to read books they write and illustrate. Start on the first day of school by having them make a book all about themselves. Then, record what they learn about anything and everything. At the end of the year, send the books home with students as a memento.

Learn more: Bookmaking/PreKinders

4. Play kick the cup

Write letters on cups, then have students use a ball to knock the cups over. This combination of gross motor and literacy skills is an activity that students can do during literacy centers or recess.

Learn more: Kick the Cup/Fun Learning for Kids

5. Do interactive writing

Use a writing prompt, which could be a question from a book or a general question that you want students to discuss. Then record students' responses to create a bulletin board or book. Interactive writing-when you model writing students' contributions-shows students how writing works and that they can be writers.

Learn more: Early Literacy Activities/Fun-a-Day

6. Play syllable Head and Shoulders

Help students practice breaking words into syllables by saying words and tapping their head, shoulders, knees, and toes for each syllable they hear. So, for the word banana, they would tap their head (ba), shoulders (na), and toes (na).

7. Practice rhyming with blocks

Rhyming is a cornerstone of phonemic awareness, a skill kids need to learn to read. Practice rhyming with activities like:

Put rhyming words on blocks and have students stack the rhyming words together.

Write rhyming words on the board or draw pictures of rhyming things on the board. You say one word and students use a fly swatter to swat the rhyming word or picture.

Put images that rhyme in a row on the floor and have students walk along the row, saying the rhyming words as they go.

Learn more: Rhyming Activities/My Teaching Cupboard

8. Mail pretend letters

Provide students with paper, envelopes, and a mailbox and encourage them to write letters to you, each other, or characters they've read about.

Learn more: Mailbox Literacy Activity/No Time for Flash Cards

9. Explore an alphabet sensory bin

Fill a sensory bin with letters-form, magnet, paper-and other sensory items, like beans, beads, rice, or corn and have kids explore.

Learn more: Letter Sensory Bin/No Time for Flash Cards

10. Match magnetic letters

Put paper with letters on it on a cookie tray, then have students match letter magnets to the letters on the paper. When students have mastered matching letters, use paper with pictures on it and they can put the letter magnet of the first sound on each picture.

Buy it: Magnetic Letters at Amazon

Learn more: Magnetic Letter Activities/No Time for Flash Cards

Preschool Activities for Math

Preschoolers cover a lot of ground in math, including number sense, graphing, patterns. These activities give them important work in math foundations and let them work independently as mathematicians.

11. Match shapes and colors with blocks

Using the blocks in your block center, trace shapes onto butcher paper. Have students use blocks to match shapes and colors, and combine blocks into new shapes. Create patterns with the blocks and have students extend the patterns beyond the page.

Learn more: Block Shapes and Colors/Hands On As We Grow

12. Count patterns and numbers with bears

Counting bears are a must for every preschool classroom. Use them to teach for a number of preschool activities that focus on sorting, patterns, and number sense.

Use counting bears (or any colored counters) to create and extend AB, AAB, and ABC patterns.

With counting bears and number strips, students count out the number of bears to match the number on each card.

Have students sort the bears by color, size, or another attribute they see.

Buy it: Bear Counters at Amazon

Get it: Number Strips at Fun Learning for Kids

Learn more: Bear Counter Activity/Teaching Mama

13. Sort pom-poms

Create space to sort by color, and have students sort pom-poms. Start with two colors and work up to six. Students are practicing basic classifying and fine motor skills.

Learn more: Pom-Pom Sorting/Teaching Mama

14. Use counting mats

Use play dough and a counting mat for students to practice making numbers and completing 10-frames. As they get more mature, students can use a marker to trace the number and complete the 10-frame.

Learn more: Free Dough Mats for Counting/Life Over C's

15. Learn symmetry with LEGO bricks

A LEGO board and a pile of LEGO bricks are a great way to start teaching kids about symmetry. You can start them off with a pattern on one side and have them build the same pattern on the other side. Then have them create their own symmetrical sculptures.

Buy it: LEGO Building Board at Amazon

Learn more: LEGO Symmetry/Fun Learning for Kids

16. Practice geometry with Popsicle sticks

Put out a bin of Popsicle sticks and see what students will make-shapes, patterns, bridges. Point out the lines, angles, and other geometric features that they're creating.

Learn more: Geometric Shapes/Little Bins for Little Hands

17. Teach numbers with mini eraser 10-frames

Ten-frames teach number sense, and mini erasers are fun. Use your favorite mini erasers or other counters (buttons, pom-poms, little LEGO bricks, Unifix cubes) to teach numbers starting with 0 to 10.

Buy it: Mini Erasers at Amazon

Learn more: Printable Ten-Frames/Fun-a-Day

18. Graph with dinosaurs

Using a graph and markers, students roll the dice 10 times and record which dinosaurs they get on a graph.

Learn more: Dinosaur Graphing Activity/Artsy Momma

Plus, get more graphing activities here.

19. Measure hands and feet

Trace students' hands and feet, then have them measure them with Unifix cubes. Anything can be a unit of measurement in preschool, as long as it's standardized. So, add Unifix cubes, Matchbox cars that are the same length, small Duplo blocks, and more to the measuring center.

Learn more: Measuring Activity/Little Bins for Little Hands

20. Compare weights

Provide students with a bucket balance and different things to compare. Which weighs more, dried blueberries or fresh? Corn kernels or sunflower seeds? Toy animals or LEGO bricks?

Buy it: Bucket Balance at Amazon

Learn more: Bucket Balance/Little Bins for Little Hands

Plus, get more math games for preschool here.

Preschool Activities for Social-Emotional Learning

Preschoolers need lots of teaching and support to learn how to make and keep friends, solve problems, and manage the big feelings that come their way.

21. Play friend bingo

Since your preschoolers will come to school likely not knowing anyone, use bingo to help them learn names and routines. Create bingo cards using images from around the school, friends' faces, and teachers' faces. Then, play friend bingo by having students put cubes or buttons on the pictures when you name them.

Learn more: Friend Bingo/PreKinders

22. Use your cozy corner

When preschoolers are having big feelings or need a break, a classroom cozy corner is a space to calm down. Once a child is calm, you can talk to them about problem-solving and rejoining the class.

Learn more: Cozy Corner/Preschool Inspirations

23. Toss a get-to-know-you ball

Spend some time getting to know students and helping them learn about each other with a ball toss game. Using a soft ball, throw or roll the ball from student to student. When each child has the ball, they say their name and one favorite thing. Repeat this activity as necessary throughout the year.

Buy it: Soft Soccer Ball at Amazon

24. Make choices with green and red boards

Preschoolers are learning a lot about the impact they have on themselves and others. Reinforce good and bad choices with "red" and "green." Teach which choices are appropriate and not appropriate for school, then when students have made a red choice, talk them through which green choice they could have done instead.

Learn more: Green and Red Choice Boards/Pocket of Preschool

Preschool Activities for Gross Motor Skills

Use these ideas to help preschoolers develop body awareness, strength, and flexibility, while working on following directions and, of course, having fun.

25. Play with parachutes

Parachute games and activities help preschool students learn how to cooperate and work together. Have students hold on to the parachute and all lift at the same time to create a mushroom. When they stand around the parachute edges and walk in a circle, they can make a merry-go-round. Practice listening by playing fruit salad; give everyone a fruit name (apple, banana, etc.). Then lift the parachute and call out a fruit. The students who are that fruit must run under the parachute to the other side.

Buy it: Parachute at Amazon

Learn more: Parachute Games/Kid Activities

26. Exercise with dice

Roll a number die and a die with an exercise assigned to each side. Have children do the exercise the number of times shown. For indoors, try toe touches, arm flaps, jumping jacks, side-to-side jumps, twists, and star jumps, or choose movements that fit the physical needs of your students.

Learn more: Exercise Dice/Education.com

27. Do body bridge poses

For a fun, core-strengthening, and cooperative task, ask some children to hold poses like hands-and-knees, plank, or Downward Dog while other children drive cars and trucks under the "bridges" those poses create.

Learn more: Body Bridges/The Inspired Tree House

28. Walk on a homemade balance beam

Challenge students to construct homemade balance beams using spare boards. For an indoor option, use large wooden blocks. Can they walk all the way across? Can they go backwards? For students who might find it difficult to balance on a raised surface, use masking tape lines on the carpet or cut pieces of cardboard boxes they can use to make a path.

Learn more: Balance Beams/Hands On As We Grow

29. Cross the river

Arrange floor spots in a line that snakes across your classroom. Invite children to be "ants" who have to cross a "river of hot chocolate" by stepping on "marshmallows." Have them hold hands in a line and work together to get across. Vary the activity by moving some marshmallows closer or farther apart, so children have to use different tactics.

Buy it: Poly Spots and Adventure, Play, Peace by Nancy MacPhee Bower at Amazon

30. Spend time in Savasana

Yoga is a way for students to slow down, move their body in different ways, and stretch. Use videos like Cosmic Kids Yoga or books about yoga to lead students through yoga sequences.

Learn more: Toddler Yoga/Yo Re Mi Kids

31. Play Yogi Benders

Another yoga idea: Call out two body parts and tell students that only those two parts can touch the ground. Try "one foot and one hand," "two knees and two elbows," "one bottom and one finger," or "two knees and one head." For an adapted version, have two or three students share a large exercise ball and work together to try to hold the ball still using certain body parts.

Buy it: Yoga for Children by Lisa Flynn at Amazon

32. Play Hula-Hoop Islands

Place Hula-Hoops around your classroom. Play music and ask children to move around the hoops. When the music stops, they must stand inside a hoop. Take away a hoop each time you stop the music. In the end, how many preschoolers can fit inside one hoop?

Learn more: Hula-Hoop Islands/Outdoor Movement Project

33. Do Hula-Hoop movements

Set up a line of four to six Hula-Hoops across the floor of your classroom. Have students wait behind the first hoop, then call out directions for how to move through the hoops. Try bunny-hopping, giant-stepping, tiptoeing, or scurrying like mice. Play music with different tempos to encourage students to move at different speeds.

Learn more: Hula-Hoop Games/Learn Play Imagine

34. Play Land, Sea, and Air

Designate one area to be the "land" and one area to be the "sea" using your rug and floor tiles or masking tape. Students must hurry to the correct area when you call out "land!" or "sea!" and jump as high as they can when you call "air!" Keep students laughing with surprise commands like "earthquake!" and "tornado!"

Learn more: Land Sea Air Game/What Do We Do All Day?

35. Do indoor relay races

Stuck inside because of the weather? Set up an impromptu relay race. Ask students to carry bean bags or other objects on different body parts across the room. Or try this partner relay activity in which two children must work together to hold a ball between themselves.

Learn more: Wacky Relay/The Inspired Treehouse

36. Play indoor tennis

Get some wiggles out and spark some laughs by setting up this "tennis" game with balloons and fly swatters. Students can try to pass balloons back and forth or work together to swat balloons into a bin, cardboard box, or across a masking tape line. For an adapted version, use large traffic cones as stands for the balloons.

Learn more: Balloon Tennis Activity/Little Bins for Little Hands

Preschool Activities for Fine Motor Skills

Preschool is all about working those pincer fingers, the small muscles in the hands that kids will use to write later on. This means activities are more about squeezing, pinching, grasping, and releasing than holding a pencil and writing.

37. Paint with pom-poms

At the painting station, pom-poms make a great tool. Have students pick them up with their fingers and paint, or create a pom-pom brush by using a clothespin or tweezers to pick up a pom-pom and dab it around. Let students make their own painting or give them tracing pages to "trace" with paint.

Learn more: Paint With Pom-Poms/Fantastic Fun and Learning

38. Squeeze tweezers

Tweezers or tongs are a staple in many early childhood classrooms. They're great for strengthening pincer muscles, and they're versatile. You can get them in any size, from large tongs to small tweezers, which works for all kinds of hands. Some ways to use tweezers:

Sort objects into piles or bins by color (pom-poms, beads, etc.).

Give students a pile of seeds or beans and have them sort them by type.

Have students use tweezers to place objects (pom-poms, marshmallows, cotton balls) on a line or letter.

Put a pile of yarn in a bin (not tangled) and have students pull out the "spaghetti" piece by piece.

Have students use tongs and colored beads or pom-poms to cover designs.

Using a Connect 4 game, have students play or fill the game using tongs.

Buy it: Learning Tongs at Amazon

Learn more: Ways To Play With Tongs/Mama OT

39. Write with shaving cream

A tray and shaving cream are all you need. Put a dab of shaving cream on each tray and have students spread it out. Then, they can write letters, numbers, and shapes and "erase" it each time. Add food coloring to the shaving cream to match a theme or mix it up.

Learn more: Shaving Cream Writing/Gift of Curiosity

40. Pinch water droppers

Water droppers (or pipettes) are another way for kids to use their pincer grasp and strengthen eye-hand coordination as they pick up the water and transfer it from one place to another. One center idea: Put out a cup of water, a water dropper, and a bunch of bottle caps. Students transfer the water from the cup to the bottle caps.

Buy it: Water Droppers at Amazon

Learn more: Water Play With Eye Droppers/Learning 4 Kids

41. Cut and cook

Preschoolers love to learn how to do everyday activities with real tools. Teach students how to safely use a knife to cut up soft, manageable fruit, like bananas. Then, use the bananas for snack time or a recipe.

Here's a recipe for banana pudding.

Learn more: Slicing Skills/PreKinders

42. Make a mosaic

Cut-up squares of paper and a blank paper canvas provide another versatile way for students to practice pincer grasp and get creative. Provide cut-up paper squares for students to use to make a mosaic design, or have students cut paper into squares before they make their mosaic. Give students ideas for how to craft their mosaic, or let them do their own thing.

Learn more: Mosaic Pattern Art/Hands On As We Grow

43. Cut and Paste

Being able to use scissors is a skill that will serve kids well when they're in kindergarten and beyond. Give your preschoolers lots of practice using scissors with tasks that ask them simply to cut, not necessarily on a line or with precision. For example, put pages from a magazine at a center and have students cut them any way they choose. They may cut out images or just cut the pages to shreds. For students who are learning to use scissors, loop scissors are a good starting place.

Buy it: Safety Scissors and Loop Scissors at Amazon

44. Try finger plays

Finger plays are beneficial for so many reasons. Once you have a favorite finger play, change it up so that students are using their thumbs, forefingers, and pinkies to act it out. Here's a favorite finger play:

45. Hide-and-find items in modeling clay

Add small items to your modeling-clay station to encourage hide-and-find exploration. All that squeezing and pushing is great for fine motor development, as well as persistence.

Learn more: Play Dough Activity/What Do We Do All Day?

46. Add water beads to the sensory table

Mix up the water play table with water beads. Playing with animal toys and other fine motor toys in the water beads adds a sensory experience. (Note: Do not use water beads if any students still put things in their mouths as these should not be eaten.)

Buy it: Water Beads at Amazon

Learn more: What To Do With Water Beads/Artful Parent

47. Play finger soccer

Have pairs or small groups play "finger soccer" on the rug, using only their index and middle fingers as "feet" to move a small ball. You can even make felt jerseys!

Learn more: Finger Soccer/Your Kids OT

48. Feed a monster

Create a "monster mouth" out of a flip-top container and ask students to use clothespins or large tweezers to pick up puffballs or other small items to "feed" the monster. They won't want to get their fingers nibbled!

Learn more: Feed a Monster/Therapy Fun Zone

49. Hang the laundry

String up a clothesline in your pretend play area and have students use clothespins to hang a doll's laundry to "dry." If you're short on space, set up a tray clothesline like the one illustrated above.

Learn more: Hang Laundry Activity/PreKinders

50. Make snowballs or peas in a bowl with clay

These two preschool activities are perfect for mixing pretend play with fine motor skills practice. First, gather a collection of plastic animals and tell students they are preparing for a BIG snowball fight. Then show students how to roll small balls of modeling clay in between their thumbs, middle fingers, and index fingers and make a stockpile for each animal. Or set out a bowl and spoon and ask students to roll "peas" to make a bowl of pea soup.

Learn more: Playdough Snowball Fight/OT Mom Learning Activities

Preschool Activities for Science

Preschoolers are curious about the world and how it works. Science activities teach them how to ask questions, what happens in a process, and how to form and test hypotheses.

Check out these preschool science experiments.

51. Make bubbles

Are you looking for preschool activities for kids who love bubbles? Try making your own bubbles using dish soap and water and see how big you can make the bubbles, or how long bubbles will last before they pop.

Learn more: Make Giant Bubbles/Make and Takes

52. Do a penny boat challenge

One way to teach creating hypotheses is to build aluminum foil boats and test which sink and which float. Which boats do students think will float? How many pennies will it take to sink each ship?

53. Color flowers

Study how plants work with a classic experiment. Put white flowers (carnations, roses, and tulips all work) into cups, each filled with a different food coloring and water. Over the next few days, watch how the flowers change. Be sure to leave one cup without food coloring as a comparison.

Learn more: Color-Changing Flowers/Fun Learning for Kids

54. Make a water wall

Use everything from plastic bottles to toilet paper rolls along an outside wall or any vertical surface to create a water wall.

Learn more: Water Wall/Happy Hooligans

55. Make a rain cloud in a jar

During your unit on weather, or any time you want a cool experiment, create a cloud in a jar.

56. Raise and release butterflies

There so many different butterfly activities that are perfect for preschool students. In the spring, read about butterflies and raise your own. Then plan a party to release them.

Buy it: Butterfly Kit at Amazon

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56 Preschool Activities and Games for Learning and Fun

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These preschool activities and games will keep young children engaged and learning throughout the day without adding stress.