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What are the health topics/ issues being discussed?

What suggestions are being made to improve the health issue?

What perspective is the writer or community/ researchers drawing on?

What other ideas or perspectives might there be on responding to this health issue?

Any dominant or non-dominant views on health reflected in the articles?

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What suggestions are being made to improve the health issue (question 2)

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What suggestions are being made to improve the health issue (question 2)

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Health experts suggest improving this issue by giving balanced, accurate information instead of fear‑based messages, avoiding worst‑case scenarios, correcting common misconceptions, and not implying that mothering is purely instinctive. They also recommend offering reassurance and praise to build mothers’ confidence, and ensuring campaigns consider both benefits and potential harms of the messages they promote.

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The perspective is pro-public-health and evidence-based. The writer argues that research, government policy, and preventive measures have saved lives on a large scale, even though people often don't notice these successes because prevention means something doesn't happen.

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1. What are the health topics/issues being discussed 

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1. What are the health topics/issues being discussed 

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Fat stigma

Discrimination

Obesity

Mental health

Physical health

Access to health care

Fat shaming

Body dysmorphia

Social determinants about health

Public health campaigns

Health policy and legislation

Physical activity and exercise

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4 - What other ideas or perspectives might there be on responding to this health issue? 

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4 - What other ideas or perspectives might there be on responding to this health issue? 

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Personal Responsibility - People should be able to choose these healthy behaviours themselves

Personal Freedom – People should have the freedom to these choices and people argue the government’s restrictions such as making it mandatory to vaccinate, restrictions on smoking, and laws on seatbelts limit personal choice

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What are the health topics/issues being discussed? (question 1)

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What are the health topics/issues being discussed? (question 1)

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Fear-based health campaigns can backfire, for example using scary imagery and worst-case scenarios like the Sudden Infant Death Syndrome often makes new mothers more anxious, especially when campaigns don't explain how rare these risks actually are.

Anxiety is normal and common, but it shouldn’t be worsened by messaging. About 1 in 10 new mothers experience clinical anxiety, and poorly designed health messages can push normal worry into something more serious.

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What are the health topics/issues being discussed?

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What are the health topics/issues being discussed?

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The decline of communicable diseases, control of tobacco consumption, and seatbelt usage.

What suggestions are being made to improve the health issue?

Regarding communicable diseases like small pox, the incidence of the disease decreased due to old public health initiatives like mass immunisation programs. For tobacco use the social model of health is more effective as building a healthy public policy such as increased taxes on cigarettes can deter use. For seatbelt usage, similar government policies can be applied like fines for misuse and even reorienting health services to educate people on the risks of not using them.

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What other ideas or perspectives might there be on responding to this health issue? (question 4)

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What other ideas or perspectives might there be on responding to this health issue? (question 4)

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Any dominant or non-dominant views on health reflected in the articles? (question 5)

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Any dominant or non-dominant views on health reflected in the articles? (question 5)

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3. What perspective is the writer or community/researchers drawing 

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3. What perspective is the writer or community/researchers drawing 

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The perspective is coming from an overweight woman who feels that the negative stigmas are deterring people from losing weight and rather makes these individuals delay their health care and impacts the way in which they go about living their lives.

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What perspective is the article drawing on

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What perspective is the article drawing on

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The article is written to showcase that health messages in regard to pregnancy can come across as fearful, and cause feelings of unnecessary anxiety and distress. The article captures that evidence-based health information encourages pregnant mothers to overthink their circumstances and prioritise perfectionism and overall condemns this method of delivering health information. The article suggests a more casual approach to delivering health information, through providing balanced information rather than worst-case scenarios, addressing common misconceptions with accurate, consistent information, and praising/congratulating for the important work that women are doing in raising a child.

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2. What suggestions are being made to improve the health issue?

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2. What suggestions are being made to improve the health issue?

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Health experts are suggesting that people should acknowledge the role that fat stigma's play. Additionally more discrimination laws should be implemented to reduce the amount of fat shaming, and to increase awareness on the impact that it has.

They also suggest that campaigns should be run to further educate the general public and health care providers to reject the use of stigma engagement.

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What are the health topics/ issues being discussed?

Water Safety

Risk taking behaviors

Drowning

What suggestions are being made to improve the health issue?

Talk just before they go

Share real life stories

Discuss group dynamics

Deflate false sense of confidence

Make brave choices

What perspective is the writer or community/ researchers drawing on?

Psychological responses - emotional and cognitive risks of making decisions around water

Social responses - peer pressure and how groups impact decision making

Gender risk taking

What other ideas or perspectives might there be on responding to this health issue?

Making sure teens understand water safety

Think before they do

Parents needing to educate their kids

Any dominant or non-dominant views on health reflected in the articles?

Individualism

Collectivism

Holistic approaches

Social determinants of health (education)

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What suggestions are being made to improve the health issue?

That we need to start by recognising the link between where people live and their socioeconomic status. Also consider equity into why internet access is low, why there are few places with labourers and professionals and why education is less likely to go above year 11 and what to do about these things.

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5- any dominant/non dominant views of health reflected in the article

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5- any dominant/non dominant views of health reflected in the article

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Biomedical model- They were using positive outcomes in health as the absence of diseases when judging whether their public health approach was working.

Colonial and capitalist underpinnings- They were using a very wester focused approach to public health and reducing illness with the use of vaccines and health promotion campaigns.

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4. What other ideas or perspectives might there be on responding to this health issue?

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4. What other ideas or perspectives might there be on responding to this health issue?

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Other ideas and perspectives following the article are the socio-cultural impact on the fat stigma and the toll it can take on mental, emotional and all other facets of health and wellbeing. The article elucidates how shock horror tactics E.g. television shows "Grabbable Gut" can exacerbate the issue rather than hit it head on. This supports the theory of way the societal beliefs and culture around obesity impact the people. The idea of health and wellbeing impact runs a lot deeper than just on the surface insults and superficial wounds. The article covers the way in which this can damage people further than the weight itself.

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1. What are the health topics/ issues being discussed?

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1. What are the health topics/ issues being discussed?

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The health topics/issues being discussed is how people living in remote/rural communities in Australia face a greater risk of dying at a younger age compared to those living in metro areas. Life expectancy of those living in metro areas is significantly higher than those living in rural/remote areas. This is due to factors such as poorer access to the internet, health professionals and health promoting infrastructure. There is also a correlation with education and income as people living in rural/remote areas face a significant decrease in access and quality of education therefore meaning it is harder for them to earn a sustainable income to be able to access health services.

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Any dominant or non-dominant views on health reflected in the articles? 

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Any dominant or non-dominant views on health reflected in the articles? 

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Dominant:

discrimination against obese people is allowed and not given a second thought

an individual responsibility to help benefit their health

prejudice against them in many different scenarios like work place, housing and just normal days to day life

Non-dominant:

That it is further than a solely physical cause rather than also a mental and genetic battle

overall clear opinionated piece as all groups think differently upon the situation

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The article suggests that place itself is an important determinant of health. Geography influences people's access to education, employment, income, healthcare and other resources, which then affects their health.

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-focus on dieases and health

-treating illness after it occurs

-improving health as a way to prevent disease

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-overall focus on health and wellbeing

-looking at environmental and social factors

-aiming to address the underlying issues of health