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“No somos lo que nos sucede, somos lo que elegimos llegar a ser.” – Edith Eger

Edith Eger, sobreviviente del Holocausto, psicóloga y escritora, es un testimonio viviente de que incluso en el horror más oscuro, una mujer puede elegir la vida.

Convirtió su dolor en una fuente de sanación para miles. Fue prisionera, pero nunca víctima.

Con cada cicatriz, tejió sabiduría, compasión y una fuerza inquebrantable.Su vida nos recuerda que las mujeres no solo sobreviven, sino que también reconstruyen, sanan y guían. En un mundo que por siglos ha intentado silenciar a las mujeres, ella eligió hablar, escribir, enseñar, y hacerlo con amor.No por debilidad, sino porque amar después del infierno es un acto radical de rebeldía.

Eger nos invita a dejar de esperar salvadoras externas y a mirar dentro de nosotras:

🌿 Porque ser libre es una decisión, no una condición.

🔥 Porque perdonar no es justificar, sino liberarte del poder de quien te hizo daño.🌺 Porque cada mujer que se libera, abre camino a otras.

Su mensaje es profundamente feminista: todas merecemos elegir nuestro destino, apropiarnos de nuestra historia, y brillar sin permiso.Ser admirada no es complacer, es resistir, transformar y vivir con verdad.Y como Edith Eger, cada una de nosotras puede hacerlo, porque somos más fuertes de lo que creemos, y más libres de lo que nos han dicho.

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Lucy es una persona buscadora originaria de Torreón Coahuila, representante del colectivo 'Voz que clama justicia por personas desaparecidas' y ha participado en múltiples foros nacionales e internacionales denunciando la impunidad, la violencia y la falta de acción de las autoridades.

Lucy ha convocado a familiares, colectivos, organizaciones, personas solidarias y población en general a realizar Busquedas en Vida, con las que ha logrado visibilizar la lucha que atraviesan como personas buscadora y posibilitado que otras personas sean acompañadas en la búsqueda de sus seres queridos.

Además de ser líder en su colectiva, ella inspira liderazgo por las siguientes características:

-Dignidad

-Solidaridad

-Resiliencia

- Impetu

-Empatía

Entre otras

Conecto con ella desde la defensa de los derechos humanos y la comprensión de que cualquier persona puede ser desaparecida, que las personas desaparecidas son personas con derechos y ellas como buscadoras también.

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Han Kang es una escritora surcoreana, que alcanzó la fama internacional con su novela "La vegetariana" para después ser la primera surcoreana y la decimoctava mujer en conseguir el nobel de literatura por su obra "Actos humanos" donde la escritora habla de la ciudad de Gwangju, donde ella misma creció y donde cientos de estudiantes y civiles desarmados fueron asesinados durante una masacre llevada a cabo por el ejército surcoreano en 1980. Le dio voz a aquellas victimas que quedaron en el olvido a través de sus letras y a las personas que aún viven con la secuelas que dejó este suceso.

Características que tiene Han Kang que me hacen verla como una lider:

empatía

inteligencia

amabilidad

compasión

determinación

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Emma Charlotte Duerre Watson nació el 15 de abril de 1990 en París. No solo es una muy famosa actriz. A sus 25 años, ella ya llevaba varios años implicada en la promoción de la educación de las niñas. Ha trabajado para promover el comercio justo y las prendas orgánicas, y se ha desempeñado como embajadora de Camfed International, un movimiento para educar a niñas en el África rural.

Asimismo, Emma Watson fue nombrada Embajadora de buena voluntad de ONU Mujeres a favor del empoderamiento de las jóvenes. Además, colabora como defensora de la campaña #HeForShe de ONU Mujeres que fomenta la igualdad de género y promueve la participación de los hombres dentro del movimiento feminista. Entre otros.

Características de liderazgo:

1. Empática

2. Visión

3. Comunicación efectiva

4. Trabajo en equipo

5. Inteligencia y preparación

6. Valentía

7. Compromiso con el cambio

Conecto con ella, porque es un ejemplo de empoderamiento femenino. Ha utilizado su fama no solo para destacar en el cine, sino que también para fomentar la educación, inspirar y actuar en causas justas.

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Cecilia ejerció como trabajadora social, supervisando y guiando a diversas instituciones de asistencia privada para mejorar la calidad de vida de las personas, especialmente de aquellas que se enfrentan a situaciones de vulnerabilidad.

Evaluó críticamente la administración de los recursos en las instituciones, identificó desigualdades y promovió el cambio social y administrativo para mejorar las condiciones de vida de las personas vulnerables. Logró consolidar el apoyo económico a las instituciones a su cargo, para que pudieran continuar apoyando a más personas.

Características de Cecilia que me hacen verla como líder:

Empática

Compromiso con la justicia social y bienestar de los demás

Habilidad de análisis

Resolución de problemas

Escucha activa

Organización y gestión

Resiliencia

Conecto con ella por su resiliencia y su empatía. Es un orgullo ser hija de una persona maravillosa.

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Ella es mi querida mamá, se llama Angela Rugerio y la considero una líder porque en compañía de mi padre, se abrió camino en esta ciudad tan caótica, llegando a sus 14 añitos para trabajar y buscarse una mejor vida, ser autónoma y cuidar de si misma. En ella he encontrado a una mujer que siempre busca cómo lograr sus objetivos, dispuesta a levantarse muy temprano, cuidando de sus hijos y transformandose con el paso del tiempo. Abierta a conocer cosas nuevas, ahora es fan del anime.

¡Gracias Má por inspirarme para ser como tú, una mujer fuerte, valiente, inteligente y bondadosa!

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Es una mujer de origen británico que desde los años 60 ha dedicado su vida a la investigación de primates. Su trabajo con chimpancés a la fecha es referente para el entendimiento del comportamiento en los animales. Es un icono para la conservación y educación ambiental en el mundo. Siempre ha buscado la equidad de género en el ambiente científico.

Características de líder:

Valiente

Inteligente

Resiliencia

Retadora

empatía

Conectó con ella por su pasión y curiosidad por los animales al igual que por luchas sociales.

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Dame Jane Morris Goodall (; born Valerie Jane Morris-Goodall; 3 April 1934), formerly Baroness Jane van Lawick-Goodall, is an English primatologist and anthropologist. She is considered the world's foremost expert on chimpanzees, after 60 years studying the social and family interactions of wild chimpanzees. Goodall first went to Gombe Stream National Park in Tanzania to observe its chimpanzees in 1960.

She is the founder of the Jane Goodall Institute and the Roots & Shoots programme, and she has worked extensively on conservation and animal welfare issues. As of 2022, she is on the board of the Nonhuman Rights Project. In April 2002, she was named a United Nations Messenger of Peace. Goodall is an honorary member of the World Future Council.

Early years

Valerie Jane Morris-Goodall was born in 1934 in Hampstead, London, to businessman Mortimer Herbert Morris-Goodall (1907-2001) and Margaret Myfanwe Joseph (1906-2000), a novelist from Milford Haven, Pembrokeshire, who wrote under the name Vanne Morris-Goodall.

The family later moved to Bournemouth, and Goodall attended Uplands School, an independent school in nearby Poole.

As a child, Goodall's father gave her a stuffed toy chimpanzee named Jubilee as an alternative to a teddy bear. Goodall has said her fondness for it sparked her early love of animals, commenting, "My mother's friends were horrified by this toy, thinking it would frighten me and give me nightmares." Jubilee still sits on Goodall's dresser in London.

Goodall had always been drawn to animals and Africa, which brought her to the farm of a friend in the Kenya highlands in 1957. From there, she obtained work as a secretary, and acting on her friend's advice, she telephoned Louis Leakey, the Kenyan archaeologist and palaeontologist, with no other thought than to make an appointment to discuss animals. Leakey, believing that the study of existing great apes could provide indications of the behaviour of early hominids, was looking for a chimpanzee researcher, though he kept the idea to himself. Instead, he proposed that Goodall work for him as a secretary. After obtaining approval from his co-researcher and wife, British paleoanthropologist Mary Leakey, Louis sent Goodall to Olduvai Gorge in Tanganyika (modern Tanzania), where he laid out his plans.

In 1958, Leakey sent Goodall to London to study primate behaviour with Osman Hill and primate anatomy with John Napier. Leakey raised funds, and on 14 July 1960, Goodall went to Gombe Stream National Park, becoming the first of what would come to be called The Trimates. She was accompanied by her mother, whose presence was necessary to satisfy the requirements of David Anstey, chief warden, who was concerned for their safety. Goodall credits her mother with encouraging her to pursue a career in primatology, a male-dominated field at the time. Goodall has stated that women were not accepted in the field when she started her research in the late 1950s. As of 2019, the field of primatology is made up almost evenly of men and women, in part thanks to the trailblazing of Goodall and her encouragement of young women to join the field.

Leakey arranged funding, and in 1962 he sent Goodall, who had no degree, to the University of Cambridge. She was the eighth person to be allowed to study for a PhD at Cambridge without first having obtained a bachelor's degree. She went to Newnham College, Cambridge, where she received her Bachelor of Arts in natural sciences by 1964, which is when she went up to the new Darwin College, Cambridge, for a Doctor of Philosophy in ethology. Her thesis was completed in 1966 under the supervision of Robert Hinde on the Behaviour of free-living chimpanzees, detailing her first five years of study at the Gombe Reserve.

On 19 June 2006 the Open University of Tanzania awarded her an honorary Doctor of Science degree.

Research at Gombe Stream National Park

Goodall in conversation with Silver Donald Cameron, discussing her work

Goodall studied chimpanzee social and family life beginning with the Kasakela chimpanzee community in Gombe Stream National Park, Tanzania, in 1960. She found that "it isn't only human beings who have personality, who are capable of rational thought [and] emotions like joy and sorrow." She also observed behaviours such as hugs, kisses, pats on the back, and even tickling, what we consider "human" actions. Goodall insists that these gestures are evidence of "the close, supportive, affectionate bonds that develop between family members and other individuals within a community, which can persist throughout a life span of more than 50 years."

Goodall's research at Gombe Stream challenged two long-standing beliefs of the day: that only humans could construct and use tools, and that chimpanzees were vegetarians. While observing one chimpanzee feeding at a termite mound, she watched him repeatedly place stalks of grass into termite holes, then remove them from the hole covered with clinging termites, effectively "fishing" for termites. The chimpanzees would also take twigs from trees and strip off the leaves to make the twig more effective, a form of object modification that is the rudimentary beginnings of toolmaking. Humans had long distinguished themselves from the rest of the animal kingdom as "Man the Toolmaker". In response to Goodall's revolutionary findings, Louis Leakey wrote, "We must now redefine man, redefine tool, or accept chimpanzees as human!"

In contrast to the peaceful and affectionate behaviours she observed, Goodall also found an aggressive side of chimpanzee nature at Gombe Stream. She discovered that chimpanzees will systematically hunt and eat smaller primates such as colobus monkeys. Goodall watched a hunting group isolate a colobus monkey high in a tree and block all possible exits; then one chimpanzee climbed up and captured and killed the colobus. The others then each took parts of the carcass, sharing with other members of the troop in response to begging behaviours. The chimpanzees at Gombe kill and eat as much as one-third of the colobus population in the park each year. This alone was a major scientific find that challenged previous conceptions of chimpanzee diet and behaviour.[citation needed ]

Goodall also observed the tendency for aggression and violence within chimpanzee troops. Goodall observed dominant females deliberately killing the young of other females in the troop to maintain their dominance, sometimes going as far as cannibalism. She says of this revelation, "During the first ten years of the study I had believed [...] that the Gombe chimpanzees were, for the most part, rather nicer than human beings. [...] Then suddenly we found that chimpanzees could be brutal-that they, like us, had a darker side to their nature." She described the 1974-1978 Gombe Chimpanzee War in her 1990 memoir, Through a Window: My Thirty Years with the Chimpanzees of Gombe. Her findings revolutionised contemporary knowledge of chimpanzee behaviour and were further evidence of the social similarities between humans and chimpanzees, albeit in a much darker manner.[citation needed ]

Goodall set herself apart from convention by naming the animals in her studies of primates instead of assigning each a number. Numbering was a nearly universal practice at the time and was thought to be important in the removal of oneself from the potential for emotional attachment to the subject being studied. Setting herself apart from other researchers also led her to develop a close bond with the chimpanzees and to become the only human ever accepted into chimpanzee society. She was the lowest-ranking member of a troop for a period of 22 months. Among those whom Goodall named during her years in Gombe were:

David Greybeard, a grey-chinned male who first warmed up to Goodall;

Goliath, a friend of David Greybeard, originally the alpha male named for his bold nature;

Mike, who through his cunning and improvisation displaced Goliath as the alpha male;

Humphrey, a big, strong, bullysome male;

Gigi, a large, sterile female who delighted in being the "aunt" of any young chimps or humans;

Mr. McGregor, a belligerent older male;

Flo, a motherly, high-ranking female with a bulbous nose and ragged ears, and her children; Figan, Faben, Freud, Fifi, and Flint;

Frodo, Fifi's second-oldest child, an aggressive male who would frequently attack Jane and ultimately forced her to leave the troop when he became alpha male.

Jane Goodall Institute

Goodall in 2009 with Hungarian Roots & Shoots group members

In 1977, Goodall established the Jane Goodall Institute (JGI), which supports the Gombe research, and she is a global leader in the effort to protect chimpanzees and their habitats. With nineteen offices around the world, the JGI is widely recognised for community-centred conservation and development programs in Africa. Its global youth program, Roots & Shoots, began in 1991 when a group of 16 local teenagers met with Goodall on her back porch in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. They were eager to discuss a range of problems they knew about from first-hand experience that caused them deep concern. The organisation has over 10,000 groups in over 100 countries as of 2010.

In 1992, Goodall founded the Tchimpounga Chimpanzee Rehabilitation Centre in the Republic of Congo to care for chimpanzees orphaned due to bush-meat trade. The rehabilitation houses over a hundred chimps over its three islands.

In 1994, Goodall founded the Lake Tanganyika Catchment Reforestation and Education (TACARE or "Take Care") pilot project to protect chimpanzees' habitat from deforestation by reforesting hills around Gombe while simultaneously educating neighbouring communities on sustainability and agriculture training. The TACARE project also supports young girls by offering them access to reproductive health education and through scholarships to finance their college tuition.

Goodall in 2009 with Lou Perrotti, who contributed to her book Hope for Animals and Their World

Owing to an overflow of handwritten notes, photographs, and data piling up at Jane's home in Dar es Salaam in the mid-1990s, the Jane Goodall Institute's Center for Primate Studies was created at the University of Minnesota to house and organise this data. As of 2011 all of the original Jane Goodall archives reside there and have been digitised, analysed, and placed in an online database. On 17 March 2011, Duke University spokesman Karl Bates announced that the archives will move to Duke, with Anne E. Pusey, Duke's chairman of evolutionary anthropology, overseeing the collection. Pusey, who managed the archives in Minnesota and worked with Goodall in Tanzania, had worked at Duke for a year.

In 2018 and 2020, Goodall partnered with friend and CEO Michael Cammarata on two natural product lines from Schmidt's Naturals and Neptune Wellness Solutions. Five percent of every sale benefited the Jane Goodall Institute.

As of 2004, Goodall devotes virtually all of her time to advocacy on behalf of chimpanzees and the environment, travelling nearly 300 days a year. Goodall is also on the advisory council for the world's largest chimpanzee sanctuary outside of Africa, Save the Chimps in Fort Pierce, Florida.

Goodall with Allyson Reed of Skulls Unlimited International, at the Association of Zoos and Aquariums annual conference in September 2009.

Goodall credits the 1986 Understanding Chimpanzees conference, hosted by the Chicago Academy of Sciences, with shifting her focus from observation of chimpanzees to a broader and more intense concern with animal-human conservation. She is the former president of Advocates for Animals, an organisation based in Edinburgh, Scotland, that campaigns against the use of animals in medical research, zoos, farming and sport.[citation needed ] She is a vegetarian and advocates the diet for ethical, environmental, and health reasons. In The Inner World of Farm Animals (2009), Goodall writes that farm animals are "far more aware and intelligent than we ever imagined and, despite having been bred as domestic slaves, they are individual beings in their own right. As such, they deserve our respect. And our help. Who will plead for them if we are silent?" Goodall has also said: "Thousands of people who say they 'love' animals sit down once or twice a day to enjoy the flesh of creatures who have been treated so with little respect and kindness just to make more meat." In 2021, Goodall became a vegan and authored a cookbook titled Eat Meat Less.

Goodall is an outspoken environmental advocate, speaking on the effects of climate change on endangered species such as chimpanzees. Goodall, alongside her foundation, collaborated with NASA to use satellite imagery from the Landsat series to remedy the effects of deforestation on chimpanzees and local communities in Western Africa by offering the villagers information on how to reduce activity and preserve their environment. To ensure the safe and ethical treatment of animals during ethological studies, Goodall, alongside Professor Mark Bekoff, founded the organization Ethologists for the Ethical Treatment of Animals in 2000.

In 2008, Goodall gave a lecture entitled "Reason for Hope" at the University of San Diego's Joan B. Kroc Institute for Peace & Justice, and in the same year demanded the European Union end the use of medical research on animals and ensure more funding for alternative methods of medical research. She controversially described Edinburgh Zoo's new primate enclosure as a "wonderful facility" where monkeys "are probably better off [than those] living in the wild in an area like Budongo, where one in six gets caught in a wire snare, and countries like Congo, where chimpanzees, monkeys and gorillas are shot for food commercially." This was in conflict with Advocates for Animals' position on captive animals. In June that year, she resigned the presidency of the organisation which she had held since 1998, citing her busy schedule and explaining, "I just don't have time for them." Goodall is a patron of the population concern charity Population Matters and as of 2017 is an ambassador for Disneynature.

In 2010, Goodall, through JGI, formed a coalition with a number of organizations such as the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) and the Humane Society of the United States (HSUS) and petitioned to list all chimpanzees, including those that are captive, as endangered. In 2015, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) announced that they would accept this rule and that all chimpanzees would be classified as endangered. In 2011, she became a patron of the Australian animal protection group Voiceless. "I have for decades been concerned about factory farming, in part because of the tremendous harm inflicted on the environment, but also because of the shocking ongoing cruelty perpetuated on millions of sentient beings." In 2012, she took on the role of challenger for the Engage in Conservation Challenge with The DO School, formerly known as the D&F Academy. She worked with a group of aspiring social entrepreneurs to create a workshop to engage young people in conserving biodiversity, and to tackle a perceived global lack of awareness of the issue. In 2014, Goodall wrote to Air France executives, criticizing the airline's continued transport of monkeys to laboratories. Goodall called the practice "cruel" and "traumatic" for the monkeys involved. The same year, Goodall also wrote to the National Institutes of Health (NIH) to criticize maternal deprivation experiments on baby monkeys in NIH laboratories.

Prior to the 2015 UK general election, she endorsed the parliamentary candidacy of the Green Party's Caroline Lucas. She is a critic of fox hunting and signed a letter to Members of Parliament in 2015 opposing the Conservative prime minister David Cameron's plan to amend the Hunting Act 2004.

In August 2019, Goodall was honoured for her contributions to science with a bronze sculpture in Midtown Manhattan alongside nine other women, part of the " Statues for Equality" project. In 2020 she advocated for ecocide (mass damage or destruction of nature) to be made an international crime, stating "The concept of Ecocide is long overdue. It could lead to an important change in the way people perceive - and respond to - the current environmental crisis." That same year, Goodall vowed to plant 5 million trees, part of the 1 trillion tree initiative founded by the World Economic Forum. In 2021, Goodall called on the EU Commission to abolish caging of farm animals.

In 2021, Goodall joined the Rewriting Extinction campaign to fight the climate and biodiversity crisis through comics. She is listed as a contributor to the book The Most Important Comic Book on Earth: Stories to Save the World which was released on 28 October 2021 by DK.

Personal life

Goodall has married twice. On 28 March 1964, she married a Dutch nobleman, wildlife photographer Baron Hugo van Lawick, at Chelsea Old Church, London, and became known during their marriage as Baroness Jane van Lawick-Goodall. The couple had a son, Hugo Eric Louis (born 1967); they divorced in 1974. The following year, she married Derek Bryceson, a member of Tanzania's parliament and the director of that country's national parks. Bryceson died of cancer in October 1980. Owing to his position in the Tanzanian government as head of the country's national park system, Bryceson could protect Goodall's research project and implement an embargo on tourism at Gombe.

Goodall has stated that dogs are her favourite animal.

Goodall has prosopagnosia, which makes it difficult to recognize familiar faces.

Religion and spirituality

Goodall was raised in a Christian congregationalist family. As a young woman, she took night classes in Theosophy. Her family were occasional churchgoers, but Goodall began attending more regularly as a teenager when the church appointed a new minister, Trevor Davies. "He was highly intelligent and his sermons were powerful and thought-provoking... I could have listened to his voice for hours... I fell madly in love with him... Suddenly, no one had to encourage me to go to church. Indeed, there were never enough services for my liking." Of her later discovery of the atheism and agnosticism of many of her scientific colleagues, Goodall wrote that "[f]ortunately, by the time I got to Cambridge I was twenty-seven years old and my beliefs had already moulded so that I was not influenced by these opinions."

In her 1999 book Reason for Hope: A Spiritual Journey, Goodall describes the implications of a mystical experience she had at Notre Dame Cathedral in 1977: "Since I cannot believe that this was the result of chance, I have to admit anti-chance. And so I must believe in a guiding power in the universe - in other words, I must believe in God." When asked if she believes in God, Goodall said in September 2010: "I don't have any idea of who or what God is. But I do believe in some great spiritual power. I feel it particularly when I'm out in nature. It's just something that's bigger and stronger than what I am or what anybody is. I feel it. And it's enough for me." When asked in the same year if she still considers herself a Christian, Goodall told the Guardian "I suppose so; I was raised as a Christian." and stated that she saw no contradiction between evolution and belief in God.

In her foreword to the 2017 book The Intelligence of the Cosmos by Ervin Laszlo, a philosopher of science who advocates quantum consciousness theory, Goodall wrote: "we must accept that there is an Intelligence driving the process [of evolution], that the Universe and life on Earth are inspired and in-formed by an unknown and unknowable Creator, a Supreme Being, a Great Spiritual Power."

Goodall at TEDGlobal 2007

Names instead of numbers

Goodall used unconventional practices in her study; for example, naming individuals instead of numbering them. At the time, numbering was used to prevent emotional attachment and loss of objectivity.

Goodall wrote in 1993: "When, in the early 1960s, I brazenly used such words as 'childhood', 'adolescence', 'motivation', 'excitement', and 'mood' I was much criticised. Even worse was my crime of suggesting that chimpanzees had 'personalities'. I was ascribing human characteristics to nonhuman animals and was thus guilty of that worst of ethological sins -anthropomorphism."

Feeding stations

Many standard methods aim to avoid interference by observers, and in particular some believe that the use of feeding stations to attract Gombe chimpanzees has altered normal foraging and feeding patterns and social relationships. This argument is the focus of a book published by Margaret Power in 1991. It has been suggested that higher levels of aggression and conflict with other chimpanzee groups in the area were due to the feeding, which could have created the "wars" between chimpanzee social groups described by Goodall, aspects of which she did not witness in the years before artificial feeding began at Gombe. Thus, some regard Goodall's observations as distortions of normal chimpanzee behaviour.

Goodall herself acknowledged that feeding contributed to aggression within and between groups, but maintained that the effect was limited to alteration of the intensity and not the nature of chimpanzee conflict, and further suggested that feeding was necessary for the study to be effective at all. Craig Stanford of the Jane Goodall Research Institute at the University of Southern California states that researchers conducting studies with no artificial provisioning have a difficult time viewing any social behaviour of chimpanzees, especially those related to inter-group conflict.

Some recent studies, such as those by Crickette Sanz in the Goualougo Triangle ( Congo) and Christophe Boesch in the Taï National Park ( Ivory Coast), have not shown the aggression observed in the Gombe studies. However, other primatologists disagree that the studies are flawed; for example, Jim Moore provides a critique of Margaret Powers' assertions and some studies of other chimpanzee groups have shown aggression similar to that in Gombe even in the absence of feeding.

Plagiarism and Seeds of Hope

On 22 March 2013, Hachette Book Group announced that Goodall's and co-author Gail Hudson's new book, Seeds of Hope, would not be released on 2 April as planned due to the discovery of plagiarised portions. A reviewer for The Washington Post found unattributed sections that were copied from websites about organic tea, tobacco, and an "amateurish astrology site", as well as from Wikipedia. Goodall apologised and stated, "It is important to me that the proper sources are credited, and I will be working diligently with my team to address all areas of concern. My goal is to ensure that when this book is released it is not only up to the highest of standards, but also that the focus be on the crucial messages it conveys." The book was released on 1 April 2014, after review and the addition of 57 pages of endnotes.

In popular culture

Gary Larson cartoon incident

One of Gary Larson's cartoons shows two chimpanzees grooming. One finds a blonde human hair on the other and inquires, "Conducting a little more 'research' with that Jane Goodall tramp?" Goodall herself was in Africa at the time, and the Jane Goodall Institute thought this was in bad taste and had its lawyers draft a letter to Larson and his distribution syndicate in which they described the cartoon as an "atrocity". They were stymied by Goodall herself: when she returned and saw the cartoon, she stated that she found the cartoon amusing.

Since then, all profits from sales of a shirt featuring this cartoon have gone to the Jane Goodall Institute. Goodall wrote a preface to The Far Side Gallery 5, detailing her version of the controversy, and the institute's letter was included next to the cartoon in the complete Far Side collection. She praised Larson's creative ideas, which often compare and contrast the behaviour of humans and animals. In 1988, when Larson visited Goodall's research facility in Tanzania, he was attacked by a chimpanzee named Frodo.

On 3 March 2022, in celebration of Women's History Month and International Women's Day, The Lego Group issued set number 40530, A Jane Goodall Tribute, depicting a Jane Goodall minifigure and three chimpanzees in an African forest scene.

Radio Four Today programme

On 31 December 2021, Goodall was the guest editor of the BBC Radio Four Today programme. She chose Francis Collins to be presenter of Thought for the Day.

Awards and recognition

Goodall teaching about wetlands in Martha's Vineyard, US, 2006

Goodall has received many honours for her environmental and humanitarian work, as well as others. She was named a Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire in an Investiture held at Buckingham Palace in 2004. In April 2002, Secretary-General Kofi Annan named Goodall a United Nations Messenger of Peace. Her other honours include the Tyler Prize for Environmental Achievement, the French Legion of Honour, Medal of Tanzania, Japan's prestigious Kyoto Prize, the Benjamin Franklin Medal in Life Science, the Gandhi-King Award for Nonviolence and the Spanish Prince of Asturias Awards.

Goodall is also a member of the advisory board of BBC Wildlife magazine and a patron of Population Matters (formerly the Optimum Population Trust).

Goodall has received many tributes, honours, and awards from local governments, schools, institutions, and charities around the world. Goodall is honoured by The Walt Disney Company with a plaque on the Tree of Life at Walt Disney World's Animal Kingdom theme park, alongside a carving of her beloved David Greybeard, the original chimpanzee that approached Goodall during her first year at Gombe. She is a member of both the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and the American Philosophical Society.

In 2010, Dave Matthews and Tim Reynolds held a benefit concert at DAR Constitution Hall in Washington DC to commemorate "Gombe 50: a global celebration of Jane Goodall's pioneering chimpanzee research and inspiring vision for our future". magazine named Goodall as one of the 100 most influential people in the world in 2019. In 2021, she received the Templeton Prize.

In 2022, Dr. Goodall received the Stephen Hawking Medal for Science Communication for her long-term study of social and family interactions of wild chimpanzees.

In April 2023, Goodall was made Officier in de Orde van Oranje-Nassau in a ceremony in Den Haag, the Netherlands.

1971 In the Shadow of Man Boston: Houghton Mifflin; London: Collins. Published in 48 languages

1990 Through a Window: 30 years observing the Gombe chimpanzees London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson; Boston: Houghton Mifflin. Translated into more than 15 languages. 1991 Penguin edition, UK. American Library Association "Best" list among Nine Notable Books (Nonfiction) for 1991

2000 Africa In My Blood (edited by Dale Peterson). New York: Houghton Mifflin Company

Children's books

1972 Grub: The Bush Baby (with H. van Lawick). Boston: Houghton Mifflin

1989 Animal Family Series: Chimpanzee Family; Lion Family; Elephant Family; Zebra Family; Giraffe Family; Baboon Family; Hyena Family; Wildebeest Family Toronto: Madison Marketing Ltd

1994 With Love New York / London: North-South Books. Translated into German, French, Italian, and Japanese

1999 Dr. White (illustrated by Julie Litty). New York: North-South Books

Goodall is the subject of more than 40 films:

References

1. ^ Goodall, Jane (1966). Behaviour of free-living chimpanzees. repository.cam.ac.uk (PhD thesis). OCLC 1063634333. EThOS uk.bl.ethos.727585.

2. ^ The Biography Channel (2010). "Jane Goodall Biography". Archived from the original on 10 August 2010.

3. Holloway, M. (1997) ^ Profile: Jane Goodall - Gombe's Famous Primate, Scientific American 277(4), 42-44.

4. ^ "Morris-Goodall, Valerie J" in Register of Births for Hampstead Registration District, volume 1a (1934), p. 748.

5. ^ Goodall, Jane; Phillip Berman (2000). Reason for Hope: A Spiritual Journey. New York: Warner Books. p. 4. ISBN 978-0-446-67613-7.

6. Richards, Peter (2000). "Profile: Mirror of Humankind". Cambridge Alumni Magazine (44): 10-13. When I came up to Cambridge in 1962, I had no degree of any sort.

7. ^ Morell, Virginia (1995). Ancestral Passions: the Leakey family and the quest for humankind's beginnings. New York: Simon & Schuster. p. 242. ISBN 978-0-684-80192-6.

8. ^ Goodall, Jane; Peterson, Dale (25 September 2002). Beyond Innocence: An Autobiography in Letters: The Later Years. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. p. 1. ISBN 978-0-618-25734-8.

9. ^ Latson, Jennifer (14 July 2015). "How Jane Goodall Made a Scientific Breakthrough Without a College Degree". Time Magazine. Goodall (who eventually earned a PhD in ethology at Cambridge University, where she was one of the few to do so without first earning a bachelor's degree, per PBS)

10. ^ Anon (3 March 1996). "Nature: Jane Goodall's Story". PBS. Goodall's discoveries were brought to the public's attention by a 1965 NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC television documentary, which vaulted her to international prominence and quieted her doubters. That same year, England's Cambridge University awarded Goodall an honorary doctorate; she is one of only a handful of people to earn that distinction without having first completed four years of college.

11. ^ "Newnham College Honorary Fellows - Jane Goodall (2019)". Newnham College, Cambridge. Dame Jane Goodall DBE (BA Newnham College 1961, Natural Sciences; PhD Darwin College 1964).

12. "Curriculum Vitae, Jane Goodall, PhD, DBE" (PDF). Jane Goodall Institute. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 April 2012.

13. ^ Goodall, Jane. Reason for Hope: A Spiritual Journey. New York: Warner Books, 1999.

14. ^ The Jane Goodall Institute: "Chimpanzee Central", 2008.

15. ^ Barwacz, Allison (10 July 2019). "Esri, Jane Goodall Institute partner to protect ecosystems".

16. ^ "Goodall papers headed to Duke". Winston-Salem Journal. 18 March 2011. Archived from the original on 26 January 2013.

17. ^ "'Wonders of Africa': Dr. Jane Goodall Launches Essential Oil Kit-All Sourced From Africa". OK Magazine. 18 September 2020.

18. ^ Bender, Kristin (2 October 2009). "Goodall promotes peace, youth empowerment at talk in Berkeley". The Oakland Tribune. Archived from the original on 18 January 2012.

19. ^ Johnson, Steve (19 August 2016). "Goodall Recalls '86 Chicago Lesson". Chicago Tribune. Section 1; p. 3.

20. ^ Walker, Tim. "Is Jane Goodall about to lose her post?". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 11 January 2022.

21. ^ Baur, Gene; Stone, Gene (2015). Living the Farm Sanctuary Life: The Ultimate Guide to Eating Mindfully, Living Longer, and Feeling Better Every Day. Harmony/Rodale. p. 10. ISBN 978-1-62336-489-2.

22. ^ Gwinn, Alison (16 March 2021). "Jane Goodall Shares Recipes, and a Mission". . A longtime vegetarian and now vegan, Goodall

23. Clayton, Philip, and Jim Schaal, editors. "Jane Goodall." ^ Practicing Science, Living Faith: Interviews with Twelve Leading Scientists, by William Phillips, Columbia University Press, New York, 2007, pp. 15-40. JSTOR 10.7312/clay13576.6 Accessed 1 April 2020.

24. ^ "Dr Jane Goodall appeals to EU to impose ban on animal testing". (28 May 2008). Associated Press.

25. ^ "Bears: Production Notes" (PDF). The Walt Disney Company. The Walt Disney Studios. p. 20. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 July 2017.

26. ^ "Internationales Kooperationsprojekt 'Engage in Conservation'". Archived from the original on 12 March 2014.

27. Montgomery, Sy (1991). Walking With the Great Apes. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin. pp. 125-126. ISBN 978-0-395-51597-6.

28. ^ Blum, Deborah (26 November 2006). "The Primatologist". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 29 October 2018.

29. Power, Margaret (1991). The Egalitarians - Human and Chimpanzee An Anthropological: View of Social Organization. Cambridge University Press. ^ ISBN 0-521-40016-3.[page needed ]

30. ^ De Waal, Frans B. M. (2005). "A century of getting to know the chimpanzee". Nature. 437 (7055): 56-59. Bibcode:2005Natur.437...56D. doi:10.1038/nature03999. PMID 16136128. S2CID 4363065. skeptics attributed chimpanzee 'warfare' to competition over the food that researchers provided

31. ^ Stanford, Craig (Winter 1993). "The Egalitarians - Human and Chimpanzee". International Journal of Primatology.

32. ^ Washington University Record, Vol 28 No 28, April 2004.

33. ^ American Journal of Primatology 58:175-180 (2002), Noboyuki Kutsukake and Takahisa Matsusaka.

34. Chris Sims (14 August 2015). "The Strange Legacy of Gary Larson's 'The Far Side'". ComicsAlliance.

35. Larson, Gary. The Prehistory of the Far Side: a 10th-anniversary exhibit. Kansas City, MO: Andrew and McNeel, 1989. ISBN 0-8362-1851-5.

36. Larson, Gary. ^ The Far Side Gallery 5. Kansas City, MO: Andrew and McNeel, 1995. (ISBN 0-8362-0425-5).

37. ^ STARMUS VI: World's foremost expert on chimpanzees awarded with Stephen Hawking Medal, 5 September 2022, Armenpress

38. ^ "Exploring Hans Hass Documentary Film, AT 2019, Farbe+SW, 100 min., 20.03. dOF / 23.03. OmeU Diagonale 2019".

External links

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Dame Jane Morris Goodall (; born Valerie Jane Morris-Goodall; 3 April 1934), formerly Baroness Jane van Lawick-Goodall, is an English primatologist and anthropologist. She is considered the world's foremost expert on chimpanzees, after 60 years studying the social and family interactions of wild chimpanzees.

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Doctora Elena Kahn

"El conocimiento es la defensa de la salud y la vida"

Mujer comprometida con la defensa del territorio y la biodiversidad. Ha promovido multiples acciones como la defensa del maíz originario y la demanda contra la empresa Monsanto, para evitar la comercialización de transgenicos en nuestro país; destaca también su lucha incansable contra la construcción de la Presa La Parota. A sus más de 90 años, Elena es una defensora con voz fuerte y firme de los pocos pulmones verdes que quedan en el puerto de Acapulco, es también promotora de practicas de agricultura regenerativa y permacultura. Elena es la lider fundadora de Guerreros Verdes, asosiación de personas interesadas en proteger la biodiversidad en Acapulco, Gro. siempre acompañada de su perrito "Maíz" y su sombrero de paja.

Determinación

Resiliente

Práctica

Firme

Apasionada

Inteligente

Empoderada

Conecto con ella por su convicción en protección de la tierra, en su servicio a las futuras generaciones

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Es directora de mi facultad, la facultad de computación, para mi es una mujer que lidera, que lidera una facultad donde su poblacion es de hombres, ella lleva a cabo un papel excelente combinando ser madre, pareja y profesional, ha llevado a la facultad a un status de niveles nacionales, su mejor epoca de la facultad.

Sus caracteristicas son:

fortaleza

resiliencia

responsabilidad

empatia

conciencia

fuerte

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Es una gerente de logística francesa que ganó notabilidad a raíz de su denuncia pública de lo que se ha conocido como el caso de las violaciones de Mazan, renunciando a su derecho al anonimato como forma de concientización sobre los abusos sexuales y de los peligros de la sumisión química. En una entrevista a los medios dijo la "La vergüenza debe cambiar de bando"

Caracteristicas que me hacen verla como lider:

Resiliente

valiente

Empatica

Inspiradora

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Es la actual directora de la Facultad de Farmacia. Al mismo tiempo es Profesora Investigadora de Tiempo Completo en la misma facultad. Cuenta con el perfil Deseable Promep.

Se doctoró en Ciencias de la Vida, con área de formación Bioquímica y Biofísica de Membranas en la Universidad Paul Sabatier, Francia. MIBB área Inmunología.

Sus líneas de investigación son:

1) Mecanismos de infección y patogenia del virus dengue

2) Inmunidad Innata e Inflamación

3) Productos naturales con función inmunoregulatoria

Las características de liderazgo que destacan en ella son:

Empática

Amable

Inteligencia emocional

Visión estratégica y organizativa

Compromiso con la formación

Resolutiva y promotora

Analítica e inteligente

Orientada a resultados

Conecto con ella por estar en el área de las ciencias de la salud y me inspira por su compromiso con la formación y educación continua de los estudiantes. Sus clases me motivaban a desarrollar mi creatividad y analizar y buscar la información, generar maneras de resolver problemas y hacerlo de manera práctica.

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Maricela es una mujer fuerte que de joven puso a su familia como prioridad, cuidando a su hermanos desde niña y lo que más admiro es que nunca dejo de lado sus estudios ni sus metas. Se graduó con honores de Ciencias Políticas, tiene maestría y doctorado y en el 2022 creo su microempresa donde es su propia jefa.

Características que la convierten en líder:

Resiliente

Inteligente

Sensible

Empática

¡Siempre tiene tiempo para todo!

Ayuda a quien lo necesita

Conecto con ella porque es mi mamá y quiero ser como ella.

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Ella es mi hermana, es una mujer con increibles cualidades, no toda su vida fue así. Ella era timida y callada, lamentablemente en la vida hay muchas situaciones complicadas que te quiebran. Pero su fortaleza y resiliencia la llevó a desarrollar muchas increibles características.

Yo la admiro mucho por ello, ella es inteligente, y con toda su capacidad ha sobresalido en cualquier salón de clases, incluso enseñando a sus compañeros. Siempre le llamo la atención aquello que muchos le decían era para hombres, llevo electricidad, electromecánica, plomeria, y al final se decidió por Ingenieria Industrial. Ella es una líder, siempre ve las cualidades de los demás y los lleva a sacar lo mejor de sí. Ella es decidida y muy valiente. Incluso ahora no esta en una empresa en el área de calidad valentía al no dejarse intimidar en un ambiente lleno de hombres, donde incluso algunos han llegado ha hacerle comentarios despectivos por ser mujer. Pero no todos son así, ella tambien ha conocido increibles personas que le han brindado su amistad.

Ella es una mujer increíble.

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Ella es mi mamá, es una mujer increíble de casi 60 años y podría decir que también es mi mejor amiga. Viene de una familia tradicional machista de 12 hermanos y su infancia fue muy difícil ya que vivió muchas carencias. A pesar de todas las adversidades ella siempre ha sido muy trabajadora, alegre, amorosa e inspiradora. Creo que es la mujer más mágica que he conocido y que he tenido el honor de llamar mamá. Sobrevivió al cáncer 2 veces y nunca ha perdido ni un poco de su chispa de vida. Ella siempre mira para adelante y no se deja vencer por nada. Al mismo tiempo, no deja que las personas a su alrededor se den por vencidas y siempre intenta ayudar a quien lo necesite.

Características que la hacen líder:

-Resiliente

-Alegre

-Diligente

-Responsable

-Empática

-Valiente

-Independiente

-Todóloga

-Sensible

-Sabe pedir ayuda y delegar cuando algo la rebasa

-Confiable

-Determinada

-Amorosa

-No hay palabras suficientes para hacerle justicia a la gran persona que es <3

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La Dra. Grissel Trujillo de Santiago es profesora-investigadora de la Escuela de Ingeniería y Ciencias del Tecnológico de Monterrey y una de los Investigadores líderes del Alvarez-Trujillo Lab. Es miembro del Sistema Nacional de Investigadores, Nivel 1. Su principal área de interés y experiencia es el diseño de biomateriales y tecnologías de biofabricación para aplicaciones en la Ingeniería de Tejidos y sistemas órgano-en-chip.

Características:

Líder

Empática

Organizada

Perseverante

Apasionada

Solidaria

Creativa

Empoderada

Inteligente

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Fue la primera presidenta de Chile, lidereando al país por dos periodos no consecutivos (de 2006 a 2010 y luego de 2014 a 2018). De formación es médica y ha abogado por la igualdad de género desde diferentes frentes: como presidenta, como encargada de ONU Mujeres y con su labor activista. Michelle es un claro ejemplo de cómo las mujeres pueden empoderarse y alcanzar posiciones de liderazgo.

Características de Michelle que me hacen verla como líder:

° Inteligencia

° Fortaleza

° Valentía

° Inteligencia emocional

° Empatía

Conecto con ella por que demuestra que las mujeres podemos estar presentes en varios ámbitos y tenemos la capacidad de liderar.

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También Virginia Woolf aunque sean super típicas :(

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Actriz mexicana conocida como La Doña, fue una de las máximas estrellas del cine mexicano en la Época de Oro. Protagonizó más de 40 películas en todo el mundo.

Dandose a conocer como una belleza poderosa, carácter fuerte y libertad absoluta. Se mantuvo firme ante la industria, evitando ser encasillada. Fue musa de diseñadores, artistas y escritores. Su vida estuvo marcada por declaraciones memorables y feroz defensa de su autonomía.

CARACTERÍSTICAS QUE ME HACEN VERLA COMO LÍDER:

Elegir papeles que proyectaban autoridad femenina

Construir su propia narrativa pública como mujer fuerte

Inspirar a mujeres a no pedir permiso para brillar

Imponente, segura de sí misma

Inteligente y directa

Autentica

Conecto con ella porque inspira desde su libertad, no desde el típico papel de liderazgo. Representa poder desde su presencia, con su estética, inteligencia y rebeldía.

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Isabel, nacida en 1941 y finada en 1973 a los 32 años, fue una mujer que, si bien no acaparó los reflectores ni fue reconocida mundialmente, hoy quiero darle el reconocimiento que merece.

Isabel se casó a los 15 años y tuvo 10 hijos, de los cuales dos fallecieron.

Considero a mi abuela una líder porque, a pesar de haber sido víctima de las circunstancias y creencias de la época, fue una mujer que se impuso a las injusticias y cambió los paradigmas que la rodeaban.

A pesar de haber sido casada muy joven y no haber podido estudiar su pasión, decidió estudiar de forma autodidacta el diseño de modas, reflejándolo sobre todo en sus hijos, quienes eran sus modelos para ello. Creaba ropa que posteriormente vendía para obtener un ingreso y lograr una autonomía económica. Aprendió de cocina, aprendió a leer por su cuenta y educó de forma maravillosa a sus 8 hijos, llevaba la batuta del hogar y logró llevar un matrimonio fuera de los paradigmas sociales aún en contra de las críticas.

Me identifico con ella porque sé que vivió muchas dificultades y aun así siempre se sobrepuso a ellas, logró aprender algo que le gustaba, aunque sé que no logró todas sus metas ella lo intentó.

Al día de hoy todos los que la conocieron la recuerdan como una mujer noble, emprendedora, fuerte, independiente, amorosa, amable.

Características:

Inteligente

Valiente

Amorosa

Empática

Determinada

Justa

Responsable

Paciente

Independiente

Creativa

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Es una mujer nacida en CDMX hermana mayo de 4 hermanos más pareciera que sería líder de nacimiento pero no tanto ya que de pequeña tuvo una personalidad sumamente introvertida y sufría de ansiedad social así que a fiel creyente que un líder no se nace se hace incluso si creces en ambientes hostiles o negligentes, la vida te enseña en que si tú no tienes la iniciativa de haces las cosas que para ti son importantes nadie las hará. Le gusta desarmar cosas que se descomponen y intentar reglarlas (la mayoría con éxito) cree que gen parte de una solución es querer encontrarla. Su sensación favorita es la de cumplir con las cosas que dijo que iba a hacer se considera una persona de palabra. Pese a que no se considera buena en matemáticas decidió estudiar una ingeniería, le encantan los retos aún que muchas veces les tiene miedo pero detesta sentir que no puede.

Características que me hacen creer que es buena líder:

Autodidacta

Empática

Creativa

Visionaria

Determinada

Competitiva

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Elizabeth Woolridge Grant (Lana del Rey)

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Elizabeth Woolridge Grant (Lana del Rey)

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La influencia de Lana del Rey en la música al tratar temas tabú ha sido de mucha importancia ya que su enfoque desafió las normas culturales y musicales al hablar abiertamente y sin filtros sobre aspectos oscuros del amor, la identidad femenina, la muerte y el deseo. Esto generó controversia, pero también abrió espacio a conversaciones incómodas sobre la dualidad entre deseo y abuso emocional. Cambió lo que el pop podía ser: menos perfecto, más real, más dolorosamente humano.

"Que la tristeza también es arte, que el deseo puede ser contradictorio, y que el alma femenina no tiene por qué ser perfecta para ser poderosa."

Características:

Empática

Innovadora

Valiente

Independencia

Creativa

Sensible

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Es una física y expolítica alemana​ que desempeñó las funciones de canciller de su país desde 2005 a 2021.​

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Merkel fue la primera mujer en ocupar el cargo más alto del gobierno alemán. Gobernó durante 16 años convirtiéndose en una de las figuras más estables y respetadas de Europa.

Merkel rompió el techo de cristal en un ámbito político muy dominado por hombres, sin recurrir a estereotipos. Nunca se presentó como "la mujer que venció a los hombres", sino como una persona competente que trabajaba por el bien común.

Virtudes que me hacen verla como una líder:

Honestidad

Coherencia

Serenidad bajo presión

Pensamiento analítico (basado en datos)

Firmeza prudente

Humildad / bajo perfil

Sentido de responsabilidad pública

Resiliencia ante crisis

Comunicación clara y sencilla

Enfoque humanitario

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Jugadoras de Futbol Americano Femenil en México

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Jugadoras de Futbol Americano Femenil en México

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Me he acercado al fútbol americano femenil desde hace 10 años, y para mi todas y cada una de las jugadoras que lo practican es una mujer líder

Si bien este un deporte que se asocia en su mayoría a los hombres, o en su defecto solo se considera el "Flag football" para las mujeres, muchas mujeres luchan cada día por practicar este deporte que aman.

A pesar de muchas adversidades como la falta de apoyo de instituciones y ligas, el hecho de que en su mayoría tú tienes que cubrir todos los gastos de tu temporada y que en general que no puedes vivir del deporte, todas las mujeres (niñas, adolescentes, mamás, abuelas, etc.) siguen de pie para darle difusión y apoyo a este deporte en esta rama.

Características que las hacen ser líderes:

Valientes

Resilientes

Fuertes

Inteligentes

Determinadas

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Marcela es mi mamá. Ella fue madre soltera y me sacó adelante sola. Estudió dos carreras, es ingeniera química e ingeniera ambiental. Trabajó en varias empresas mineras privadas, un trabajo sacrificado pero muy gratificante, y crecí viendo la clase de mujer fuerte, resiliente y valiente que es, además de madre amorosa. Es una líder nata.

Conecto con ella por las cualidades que tiene, inteligente por sobre todas las cosas. Su ejemplo y su guía fue lo mejor que pudo darme y estoy muy agradecida.

Características que me hacen verla como líder:

Inteligente

Fuerte

Valiente

Resiliente

Madre amorosa

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Primer directora del Hospital General de Culiacán, mi tía abuela. Es una mujer resiliente y templada. Logro equilibrar su vida profesional con ser madre y siempre ayuda a los demás. Gran líder por su determinación, fuerza, pertinencia, diplomacia y esfuerzo

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Sin duda, la mujer que siempre viene a mi mente cuando pienso en alguien como líder que tiene las siguientes características:

-Valiente,

-Que me genera confianza

-Que es sumamente determinada

-Sensible

Es mi hermana. Hay muchísimo que me inspira de ella. A veces me gustaría ser como mi hermana, poder hablar con las personas tan fácilmente como ella lo hace, y tener esa capacidad de seguir adelante, incluso cuando sus sueños han cambiado. Ver cómo, a pesar de las circunstancias, ha crecido y madurado para bien, es algo que realmente admiro. Además, es una persona tan inteligente y buena para hacer muchísimas cosas.

Recuerdo la charla que tuvimos, donde me contó que se describe a sí misma como una persona empática, perseverante y sensible. También me dijo que hubo un momento en que, al sentirse triste y cansada de cómo vivía, se dio cuenta de que esa no era la vida que quería y decidió cambiar. Su mayor logro, me dijo, es no tener miedo de hacer las cosas sola y no tener miedo de intentar.

Esto me hace darme cuenta de que a veces nos vemos muy diferentes de cómo creemos ser o de cómo nos perciben los demás, pero para mí, mi hermana es realmente increíble.

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Diplomática dominicana y defensora de los derechos de las mujeres de América Latina y el Caribe.

Sus contribuciones incluyen la Convención en los Derechos Políticos de Mujeres de 1954, el cual afirmó los derechos de votar de las mujeres, elegir y ser electas para cargos públicos.

Características de Minerva que me hacen verla como líder:

Valentía

Decisión

Inteligencia

Determinación

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Mi mamá es una gran mujer que tiene una perspectiva diferente y en donde quiera que va conecta con los demás, nos ha demostrado que podemos superarnos y lograr lo mejor. Nunca deja a nadie atrás, impulsa y apoya a quienes están en su entorno.

Siempre me motiva para poder dar lo mejor de mí y disfrutar de la vida.

Características que me hacen verla como líder:

Empática

Gestión de tiempo

Amable

Justa

Responsable

Asertiva

Disciplinada

Mucha inteligencia interpersonal

Tenaz

Paciente

Toma de decisiones

Creativa

Conecto con ella por ser siempre mi guía, ser un ejemplo de resiliencia y valentía.

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Jessica Ozz es una mujer que inspira con su danza y alegría. Tiene una energía increíble que la destaca de manera increíble. Hoy representará a México en Red Bull Dance Your Style, y es un honor para mí estar presente y capturar con mi cámara este momento tan importante para la danza. Es un placer ver a una mujer que ha trabajado arduamente y se ha formado bebiendo directamente de la cuna de la afrodescendencia. Ella ha viajado a diferentes partes del Caribe y Latinoamérica, involucrándose en las danzas afromexicanas y dando visibilidad a las danzas afrodiásporas. Jessica es una fuente de inspiración para muchas mujeres que buscamos retomar nuestra sensualidad a través de la danza.

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Contadora Pública egresada de la Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán, con una Especialidad en Docencia y Maestría en Innovación Educativa por la misma institución; doctora en Finanzas por el Instituto de Estudios Superiores en Finanzas (IESFi), becaria Fulbright. Cuenta con más de 14 años de experiencia como profesora de nivel superior y medio superior. Su pasión por la enseñanza y su enfoque innovador la han consolidado como una asociada destacada del cuerpo académico de Economía y Finanzas en la Facultad de Contaduría y Administración de la UADY. Ligia combina su experiencia con una visión educativa avanzada, inspirando a sus estudiantes mediante enfoques tecnológicos de vanguardia y su compromiso con la excelencia académica.

Catacteristicas que me hacen verla como lider:

Empatica

Resiliente

Paciente

Amable

Inteligente

Anlitica

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Mi mama para mi es un ejemplo a seguir. Hija mas joven de una familia de 11. Mi madre tuvo la responsabilidad de cuidar a varios de mis primos mas viejos ya que coincidían en edad. Desde entonces se convirtió en el pilar de la familia, cerrando la brecha entre sobrinos y tios, uniendo a toda una familia distanciada en el cuidado de mi abuelo y luego haciendose cargo personalmente de cuidar a cada uno de sus hermanos y hermanas que fueron cayendo en enfermedad para que se recuperaran. Algo que hace hasta la fecha con por ejemplo mi una de mis tias que tuvo una operacion hace semanas y la cuido en el hospital hasta que se sintiera mejor

Virtudes que me hacen verla como una lider:

Siempre antepone las necesidades de los demas antes que las suyas

Es muy paciente

Es perseverante, nunca se rinde

Responsable

Empatica

Determinada

Amable

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Malala alzó su voz cuando tenía apenas 11 años, escribiendo sobre la vida bajo el régimen Talibán y defendiendo el derecho de las niñas a ir a la escuela. Sobrevivió a un atentado y en lugar de rendirse, convirtió su historia en una causa global. Hoy sigue trabajando para que millones de niñas en el mundo puedan estudiar sin miedo. Malala aclara que su lucha no es solo suya, sino de todas las niñas que merecen decidir sobre su futuro y romper ciclos de desigualdad.

"Un niño, un profesor, un libro y una pluma pueden cambiar el mundo."

Características de Malala que me hacen verla como líder:

Valiente

Inspiradora

Busca el bien común

Defiende derechos fundamentales

Resiliente: sobrevivió y transformó su experiencia en acción

Empática

Determinada

Conecto con ella por su determinación para seguir adelante pese al miedo, por su perseverancia y por inspirar a muchas niñas a levantar la voz, soñar y exigir un mundo más justo.

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Ellie Goulding es una de las artistas británicas más exitosas de los últimos tiempos, y se asegura de usar su plataforma para traer al ojo público temas de cambio climático, cuidado del medio ambiente e igualdad de género. Ha participado en iniciativas para concientizar sobre la importancia de la salud mental y ha recibido reconocimientos como el Premio Humanitario del Año.

Características:

Empatía

Inteligencia emocional

Resiliencia

Osadía

Conecto con ella porque me gustaría hacer un cambio para combatir las problemáticas por las cuales ella se preocupa

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Su obra exige pensar, reflexionar y sentir profundamente.

Desafió el canon blanco y masculino de la literatura estadounidense.

Como editora impulsó la carrera de autores negros.

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Chloe Anthony Wofford Morrison (born Chloe Ardelia Wofford; February 18, 1931 - August 5, 2019), known as Toni Morrison, was an American novelist. Her first novel, The Bluest Eye, was published in 1970. The critically acclaimed Song of Solomon (1977) brought her national attention and won the National Book Critics Circle Award. In 1988, Morrison won the Pulitzer Prize for (1987); she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1993.

Born and raised in Lorain, Ohio, Morrison graduated from Howard University in 1953 with a B.A. in English. She earned a master's degree in American Literature from Cornell University in 1955. In 1957 she returned to Howard University, was married, and had two children before divorcing in 1964. Morrison became the first black female editor in fiction at Random House in New York City in the late 1960s. She developed her own reputation as an author in the 1970s and '80s. Her novel Beloved was made into a film in 1998. Morrison's works are praised for addressing the harsh consequences of racism in the United States and the Black American experience.

The National Endowment for the Humanities selected Morrison for the Jefferson Lecture, the U.S. federal government's highest honor for achievement in the humanities, in 1996. She was honored with the National Book Foundation's Medal of Distinguished Contribution to American Letters the same year. President Barack Obama presented her with the Presidential Medal of Freedom on May 29, 2012. She received the PEN/Saul Bellow Award for Achievement in American Fiction in 2016. Morrison was inducted into the National Women's Hall of Fame in 2020.

Toni Morrison was born Chloe Ardelia Wofford, the second of four children from a working-class, Black family, in Lorain, Ohio, to Ramah (née Willis) and George Wofford. Her mother was born in Greenville, Alabama, and moved north with her family as a child. She was a homemaker and a devout member of the African Methodist Episcopal Church. George Wofford grew up in Cartersville, Georgia. When Wofford was about 15 years old, a group of White people lynched two African-American businessmen who lived on his street. Morrison later said: "He never told us that he'd seen bodies. But he had seen them. And that was too traumatic, I think, for him." Soon after the lynching, George Wofford moved to the racially integrated town of Lorain, Ohio, in the hope of escaping racism and securing gainful employment in Ohio's burgeoning industrial economy. He worked odd jobs and as a welder for U.S. Steel. Traumatized by his experiences of racism, in a 2015 interview Morrison said her father hated Whites so much he would not let them in the house.

When Morrison was about two years old, her family's landlord set fire to the house in which they lived, while they were home, because her parents could not afford to pay rent. Her family responded to what she called this "bizarre form of evil" by laughing at the landlord rather than falling into despair. Morrison later said her family's response demonstrated how to keep your integrity and claim your own life in the face of acts of such "monumental crudeness".

Morrison's parents instilled in her a sense of heritage and language through telling traditional African-American folktales, ghost stories, and singing songs. She read frequently as a child; among her favorite authors were Jane Austen and Leo Tolstoy.

Morrison became a Catholic at the age of 12 and took the baptismal name Anthony (after Anthony of Padua), which led to her nickname, Toni. Attending Lorain High School, she was on the debate team, the yearbook staff, and in the drama club.

In 1949, she enrolled at Howard University in Washington, D.C., seeking the company of fellow black intellectuals. Initially a student in the drama program at Howard, she studied theatre with celebrated drama teachers Anne Cooke Reid and Owen Dodson. It was while at Howard that she encountered racially segregated restaurants and buses for the first time. She graduated in 1953 with a B.A. in English and went on to earn a Master of Arts degree in 1955 from Cornell University in Ithaca, New York. Her master's thesis was titled " Virginia Woolf's and William Faulkner's treatment of the alienated". She taught English, first at Texas Southern University in Houston from 1955 to 1957, and then at Howard University for the next seven years. While teaching at Howard, she met Harold Morrison, a Jamaican architect, whom she married in 1958. Their first son was born in 1961 and she was pregnant with their second son when she and Harold divorced in 1964.

After her divorce and the birth of her son Slade in 1965, Morrison began working as an editor for L. W. Singer, a textbook division of publisher Random House, in Syracuse, New York. Two years later, she transferred to Random House in New York City, where she became their first black woman senior editor in the fiction department.

In that capacity, Morrison played a vital role in bringing Black literature into the mainstream. One of the first books she worked on was the groundbreaking Contemporary African Literature (1972), a collection that included work by Nigerian writers Wole Soyinka, Chinua Achebe, and South African playwright Athol Fugard. She fostered a new generation of Afro-American writers, including poet and novelist Toni Cade Bambara, radical activist Angela Davis, Black Panther Huey Newton and novelist Gayl Jones, whose writing Morrison discovered. She also brought to publication the 1975 autobiography of the outspoken boxing champion Muhammad Ali, The Greatest: My Own Story. In addition, she published and promoted the work of Henry Dumas, a little-known novelist and poet who in 1968 had been shot to death by a transit officer in the New York City Subway.

Among other books that Morrison developed and edited is The Black Book (1974), an anthology of photographs, illustrations, essays, and documents of Black life in the United States from the time of slavery to the 1920s. Random House had been uncertain about the project but its publication met with a good reception. Alvin Beam reviewed the anthology for the Cleveland Plain Dealer, writing: "Editors, like novelists, have brain children - books they think up and bring to life without putting their own names on the title page. Mrs. Morrison has one of these in the stores now, and magazines and newsletters in the publishing trade are ecstatic, saying it will go like hotcakes."

Morrison had begun writing fiction as part of an informal group of poets and writers at Howard University who met to discuss their work. She attended one meeting with a short story about a Black girl who longed to have blue eyes. Morrison later developed the story as her first novel, The Bluest Eye, getting up every morning at 4 am to write, while raising two children on her own.

Morrison's portrait on the first-edition dust jacket of The Bluest Eye(1970)

The Bluest Eye was published by Holt, Rinehart, and Winston in 1970, when Morrison was aged 39. It was favorably reviewed in The New York Times by John Leonard, who praised Morrison's writing style as being "a prose so precise, so faithful to speech and so charged with pain and wonder that the novel becomes poetry ... But The Bluest Eye is also history, sociology, folklore, nightmare and music." The novel did not sell well at first, but the City University of New York put The Bluest Eye on its reading list for its new Black studies department, as did other colleges, which boosted sales. The book also brought Morrison to the attention of the acclaimed editor Robert Gottlieb at Knopf, an imprint of the publisher Random House. Gottlieb later edited all but one of Morrison's novels.

In 1975, Morrison's second novel (1973), about a friendship between two Black women, was nominated for the National Book Award. Her third novel, Song of Solomon (1977), follows the life of Macon "Milkman" Dead III, from birth to adulthood, as he discovers his heritage. This novel brought her national acclaim, being a main selection of the Book of the Month Club, the first novel by a Black writer to be so chosen since Richard Wright's in 1940. Song of Solomon also won the National Book Critics Circle Award.

At its 1979 commencement ceremonies, Barnard College awarded Morrison its highest honor, the Barnard Medal of Distinction.

Morrison gave her next novel, (1981), a contemporary setting. In it, a looks-obsessed fashion model, Jadine, falls in love with Son, a penniless drifter who feels at ease with being Black.

Resigning from Random House in 1983, Morrison left publishing to devote more time to writing, while living in a converted boathouse on the Hudson River in Nyack, New York. She taught English at two branches of the State University of New York (SUNY) and at Rutgers University's New Brunswick campus. In 1984, she was appointed to an Albert Schweitzer chair at the University at Albany, SUNY.

Morrison's first play, Dreaming Emmett, is about the 1955 murder by white men of Black teenager Emmett Till. The play was commissioned by the New York State Writers Institute at the State University of New York at Albany, where she was teaching at the time. It was produced in 1986 by Capital Repertory Theatre and directed by Gilbert Moses. Morrison was also a visiting professor at Bard College from 1986 to 1988.

Beloved trilogy and the Nobel Prize: 1987-1998

Morrison, with her sons Ford (left) and Slade (right) at their upstate New York home, between 1980 and 1987

In 1987, Morrison published her most celebrated novel, . It was inspired by the true story of an enslaved African-American woman, Margaret Garner, whose story Morrison had discovered when compiling The Black Book. Garner had escaped slavery but was pursued by slave hunters. Facing a return to slavery, Garner killed her two-year-old daughter but was captured before she could kill herself. Morrison's novel imagines the dead baby returning as a ghost, Beloved, to haunt her mother and family.

Beloved was a critical success and a bestseller for 25 weeks. The New York Times book reviewer Michiko Kakutani wrote that the scene of the mother killing her baby is "so brutal and disturbing that it appears to warp time before and after into a single unwavering line of fate". Canadian writer Margaret Atwood wrote in a review for The New York Times, "Ms. Morrison's versatility and technical and emotional range appear to know no bounds. If there were any doubts about her stature as a pre-eminent American novelist, of her own or any other generation, Beloved will put them to rest."

Some critics panned Beloved. African-American conservative social critic Stanley Crouch, for instance, complained in his review in The New Republic that the novel "reads largely like a melodrama lashed to the structural conceits of the miniseries", and that Morrison "perpetually interrupts her narrative with maudlin ideological commercials".

Despite overall high acclaim, Beloved failed to win the prestigious National Book Award or the National Book Critics Circle Award. Forty-eight Black critics and writers, among them Maya Angelou, protested the omission in a statement that The New York Times published on January 24, 1988. "Despite the international stature of Toni Morrison, she has yet to receive the national recognition that her five major works of fiction entirely deserve", they wrote. Two months later, Beloved won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction. It also won an Anisfield-Wolf Book Award.

Beloved is the first of three novels about love and African-American history, sometimes called the Beloved Trilogy. Morrison said they are intended to be read together, explaining: "The conceptual connection is the search for the beloved - the part of the self that is you, and loves you, and is always there for you." The second novel in the trilogy, , came out in 1992. Told in language that imitates the rhythms of jazz music, the novel is about a love triangle during the Harlem Renaissance in New York City. According to Lyn Innes, "Morrison sought to change not just the content and audience for her fiction; her desire was to create stories which could be lingered over and relished, not 'consumed and gobbled as fast food', and at the same time to ensure that these stories and their characters had a strong historical and cultural base."

In 1992, Morrison also published her first book of literary criticism, Playing in the Dark: Whiteness and the Literary Imagination (1992), an examination of the African-American presence in White American literature. (In 2016, magazine noted that Playing in the Dark was among Morrison's most-assigned texts on U.S. college campuses, together with several of her novels and her 1993 Nobel Prize lecture.) Lyn Innes wrote in the obituary of Morrison, "Her 1990 series of Massey lectures at Harvard were published as Playing in the Dark: Whiteness and the Literary Imagination (1992), and explore the construction of a 'non-white Africanist presence and personae' in the works of Poe, Hawthorne, Melville, Cather and Hemingway, arguing that 'all of us are bereft when criticism remains too polite or too fearful to notice a disrupting darkness before its eyes'."

Before the third novel of the Beloved Trilogy was published, Morrison was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1993. The citation praised her as an author "who in novels characterized by visionary force and poetic import, gives life to an essential aspect of American reality". She was the first Black woman of any nationality to win the prize. In her acceptance speech, Morrison said: "We die. That may be the meaning of life. But we do language. That may be the measure of our lives."

In her Nobel lecture, Morrison talked about the power of storytelling. To make her point, she told a story. She spoke about a blind, old, Black woman who is approached by a group of young people. They demand of her, "Is there no context for our lives? No song, no literature, no poem full of vitamins, no history connected to experience that you can pass along to help us start strong? ... Think of our lives and tell us your particularized world. Make up a story."

In 1996, the National Endowment for the Humanities selected Morrison for the Jefferson Lecture, the U.S. federal government's highest honor for "distinguished intellectual achievement in the humanities". Morrison's lecture, entitled "The Future of Time: Literature and Diminished Expectations", began with the aphorism: "Time, it seems, has no future." She cautioned against the misuse of history to diminish expectations of the future. Morrison was also honored with the 1996 National Book Foundation's Medal of Distinguished Contribution to American Letters, which is awarded to a writer "who has enriched our literary heritage over a life of service, or a corpus of work".

The third novel of her Beloved Trilogy, , about citizens of an all-Black town, came out in 1997. The following year, Morrison was on the cover of magazine, making her only the second female writer of fiction and second Black writer of fiction to appear on what was perhaps the most significant U.S. magazine cover of the era.

Beloved onscreen and "the Oprah effect"

Also in 1998, the movie adaptation of was released, directed by Jonathan Demme and co-produced by Oprah Winfrey, who had spent ten years bringing it to the screen. Winfrey also stars as the main character, Sethe, alongside Danny Glover as Sethe's lover, Paul D, and Thandiwe Newton as Beloved.

The movie flopped at the box office. A review in The Economist opined that "most audiences are not eager to endure nearly three hours of a cerebral film with an original storyline featuring supernatural themes, murder, rape, and slavery". Film critic Janet Maslin, in her New York Times review "No Peace from a Brutal Legacy", called it a "transfixing, deeply felt adaptation of Toni Morrison's novel. ... Its linchpin is of course Oprah Winfrey, who had the clout and foresight to bring 'Beloved' to the screen and has the dramatic presence to hold it together." Film critic Roger Ebert suggested that Beloved was not a genre ghost story but the supernatural was used to explore deeper issues and the non-linear structure of Morrison's story had a purpose.

In 1996, television talk-show host Oprah Winfrey selected Song of Solomon for her newly launched Book Club, which became a popular feature on her Oprah Winfrey Show. An average of 13 million viewers watched the show's book club segments. As a result, when Winfrey selected Morrison's earliest novel The Bluest Eye in 2000, it sold another 800,000 paperback copies. John Young wrote in the African American Review in 2001 that Morrison's career experienced the boost of " The Oprah Effect, ... enabling Morrison to reach a broad, popular audience."

Winfrey selected a total of four of Morrison's novels over six years, giving Morrison's novels a bigger sales boost than they got from her Nobel Prize win in 1993. The novelist also appeared three times on Winfrey's show. Winfrey said, "For all those who asked the question 'Toni Morrison again?'... I say with certainty there would have been no Oprah's Book Club if this woman had not chosen to share her love of words with the world." Morrison called the book club a "reading revolution".

Morrison continued to explore different art forms, such as providing texts for original scores of classical music. She collaborated with André Previn on the song cycle Honey and Rue, which premiered with Kathleen Battle in January 1992, and on Four Songs, premiered at Carnegie Hall with Sylvia McNair in November 1994. Both Sweet Talk: Four Songs on Text and Spirits In the Well (1997) were written for Jessye Norman with music by Richard Danielpour, and, alongside Maya Angelou and Clarissa Pinkola Estés, Morrison provided the text for composer Judith Weir's woman.life.song commissioned by Carnegie Hall for Jessye Norman, which premiered in April 2000.

Morrison returned to Margaret Garner's life story, the basis of her novel Beloved, to write the libretto for a new opera, Margaret Garner. Completed in 2002, with music by Richard Danielpour, the opera was premièred on May 7, 2005, at the Detroit Opera House with Denyce Graves in the title role.

, Morrison's first novel since Paradise, came out in 2003. In 2004, she put together a children's book called Remember to mark the 50th anniversary of the Brown v. Board of Education Supreme Court decision in 1954 that declared racially segregated public schools to be unconstitutional.

From 1997 to 2003, Morrison was an Andrew D. White Professor-at-Large at Cornell University.

In June 2005, the University of Oxford awarded Morrison an honorary Doctor of Letters degree.

In the spring 2006, The New York Times Book Review named Beloved the best work of American fiction published in the previous 25 years, as chosen by a selection of prominent writers, literary critics, and editors. In his essay about the choice, "In Search of the Best", critic A. O. Scott said: "Any other outcome would have been startling since Morrison's novel has inserted itself into the American canon more completely than any of its potential rivals. With remarkable speed, 'Beloved' has, less than 20 years after its publication, become a staple of the college literary curriculum, which is to say a classic. This triumph is commensurate with its ambition since it was Morrison's intention in writing it precisely to expand the range of classic American literature, to enter, as a living Black woman, the company of dead White males like Faulkner, Melville, Hawthorne and Twain."

In November 2006, Morrison visited the Louvre museum in Paris as the second in its "Grand Invité" program to guest-curate a month-long series of events across the arts on the theme of "The Foreigner's Home", about which The New York Times said: "In tapping her own African-American culture, Ms. Morrison is eager to credit 'foreigners' with enriching the countries where they settle."

Morrison's novel , released in 2008, is set in the Virginia colonies of 1682. Diane Johnson, in her review in Vanity Fair, called A Mercy "a poetic, visionary, mesmerizing tale that captures, in the cradle of our present problems and strains, the natal curse put on us back then by the Indian tribes, Africans, Dutch, Portuguese, and English competing to get their footing in the New World against a hostile landscape and the essentially tragic nature of human experience."

From 1989 until her retirement in 2006, Morrison held the Robert F. Goheen Chair in the Humanities at Princeton University. She said she did not think much of modern fiction writers who reference their own lives instead of inventing new material, and she used to tell her creative writing students, "I don't want to hear about your little life, OK?" Similarly, she chose not to write about her own life in a memoir or autobiography.

Though based in the Creative Writing Program at Princeton, Morrison did not regularly offer writing workshops to students after the late 1990s, a fact that earned her some criticism. Rather, she conceived and developed the Princeton Atelier, a program that brings together students with writers and performing artists. Together the students and the artists produce works of art that are presented to the public after a semester of collaboration.

Morrison speaking in 2008

Inspired by her curatorship at the Louvre Museum, Morrison returned to Princeton in the fall 2008 to lead a small seminar, also entitled "The Foreigner's Home".

On November 17, 2017, Princeton University dedicated Morrison Hall (a building previously called West College) in her honor.

In May 2010, Morrison appeared at PEN World Voices for a conversation with Marlene van Niekerk and Kwame Anthony Appiah about South African literature and specifically van Niekerk's 2004 novel Agaat.

Morrison wrote books for children with her younger son, Slade Morrison, who was a painter and a musician. Slade died of pancreatic cancer on December 22, 2010, aged 45, when Morrison's novel (2012) was half-completed.

In May 2011, Morrison received an Honorary Doctor of Letters degree from Rutgers University-New Brunswick. During the commencement ceremony, she delivered a speech on the "pursuit of life, liberty, meaningfulness, integrity, and truth".

Morrison in 2013

In 2011, Morrison worked with opera director Peter Sellars and Malian singer-songwriter Rokia Traoré on , taking a fresh look at William Shakespeare's tragedy . The trio focused on the relationship between Othello's wife Desdemona and her African nursemaid, Barbary, who is only briefly referenced in Shakespeare. The play, a mix of words, music and song, premiered in Vienna in 2011.

Morrison had stopped working on her latest novel when her son died in 2010, later explaining, "I stopped writing until I began to think, He would be really put out if he thought that he had caused me to stop. 'Please, Mom, I'm dead, could you keep going ...?'"

She completed and dedicated it to her son Slade. Published in 2012, it is the story of a Korean War veteran in the segregated United States of the 1950s who tries to save his sister from brutal medical experiments at the hands of a white doctor.

In August 2012, Oberlin College became the home base of the Toni Morrison Society, an international literary society founded in 1993, dedicated to scholarly research of Morrison's work.

Morrison's eleventh novel, God Help the Child, was published in 2015. It follows Bride, an executive in the fashion and beauty industry whose mother tormented her as a child for being dark-skinned, a trauma that has continued to dog Bride.

Morrison was a member of the editorial advisory board of , a magazine started in 1865 by Northern abolitionists.

While teaching at Howard University from 1957 to 1964, she met Harold Morrison, a Jamaican architect, whom she married in 1958. She took his last name and became known as Toni Morrison. Their first son, Harold Ford, was born in 1961. She was pregnant when she and Harold divorced in 1964. Her second son, Slade Kevin, was born in 1965.

Morrison began working as an editor for L.W. Singer Company, a textbook division of Random House in Syracuse, New York. She moved with her sons as her career took her to different positions in different places.

Her son Slade Morrison died of pancreatic cancer on December 22, 2010, when Morrison was halfway through writing her novel She stopped work on the novel for a year or two before completing it; that novel was published in 2012.

Morrison died at Montefiore Medical Center in The Bronx, New York City, on August 5, 2019, from complications of pneumonia. She was 88 years old.

A memorial tribute was held on November 21, 2019, at the Cathedral of St. John the Divine in the Morningside Heights neighborhood of Manhattan in New York City. Morrison was eulogized by, among others, Oprah Winfrey, Angela Davis, Michael Ondaatje, David Remnick, Fran Lebowitz, Ta-Nehisi Coates, and Edwidge Danticat. The jazz saxophonist David Murray performed a musical tribute.

Politics, literary reception, and legacy

Street art depicting Morrison in Vitoria, Spain

Morrison spoke openly about American politics and race relations.

In writing about the 1998 impeachment of Bill Clinton, she claimed that since Whitewater, Bill Clinton was being mistreated in the same way Black people often are:

Years ago, in the middle of the Whitewater investigation, one heard the first murmurs: white skin notwithstanding, this is our first black President. Blacker than any actual black person who could ever be elected in our children's lifetime. After all, Clinton displays almost every trope of blackness: single-parent household, born poor, working-class, saxophone-playing, McDonald's-and-junk-food-loving boy from Arkansas.[101]

The phrase "our first Black president" was adopted as a positive by Bill Clinton supporters. When the Congressional Black Caucus honored the former president at its dinner in Washington, D.C., on September 29, 2001, for instance, Rep. Eddie Bernice Johnson (D-TX), the chair, told the audience that Clinton "took so many initiatives he made us think for a while we had elected the first black president".

In the context of the 2008 Democratic Primary campaign, Morrison stated to magazine: "People misunderstood that phrase. I was deploring the way in which President Clinton was being treated, vis-à-vis the sex scandal that was surrounding him. I said he was being treated like a black on the street, already guilty, already a perp. I have no idea what his real instincts are, in terms of race." In the Democratic primary contest for the 2008 presidential race, Morrison endorsed Senator Barack Obama over Senator Hillary Clinton, though expressing admiration and respect for the latter. When he won, Morrison said she felt like an American for the first time. She said, "I felt very powerfully patriotic when I went to the inauguration of Barack Obama. I felt like a kid."

In April 2015, speaking of the deaths of Michael Brown, Eric Garner and Walter Scott - three unarmed Black men killed by white police officers - Morrison said: "People keep saying, 'We need to have a conversation about race.' This is the conversation. I want to see a cop shoot a white unarmed teenager in the back. And I want to see a white man convicted for raping a Black woman. Then when you ask me, 'Is it over?', I will say yes."

After the 2016 election of Donald Trump as President of the United States, Morrison wrote an essay, "Mourning for Whiteness", published in the November 21, 2016 issue of The New Yorker. In it she argues that white Americans are so afraid of losing privileges afforded them by their race that white voters elected Trump, whom she described as being "endorsed by the Ku Klux Klan", in order to keep the idea of white supremacy alive.

Although her novels typically concentrate on black women, Morrison did not identify her works as feminist. When asked in a 1998 interview, "Why distance oneself from feminism?" she replied: "In order to be as free as I possibly can, in my own imagination, I can't take positions that are closed. Everything I've ever done, in the writing world, has been to expand articulation, rather than to close it, to open doors, sometimes, not even closing the book - leaving the endings open for reinterpretation, revisitation, a little ambiguity." She went on to state that she thought it "off-putting to some readers, who may feel that I'm involved in writing some kind of feminist tract. I don't subscribe to patriarchy, and I don't think it should be substituted with matriarchy. I think it's a question of equitable access, and opening doors to all sorts of things."

In 2012, she responded to a question about the difference between black and white feminists in the 1970s. " Womanists is what black feminists used to call themselves", she explained. "They were not the same thing. And also the relationship with men. Historically, black women have always sheltered their men because they were out there, and they were the ones that were most likely to be killed."

W. S. Kottiswari writes in Postmodern Feminist Writers (2008) that Morrison exemplifies characteristics of " postmodern feminism" by "altering Euro-American dichotomies by rewriting a history written by mainstream historians" and by her usage of shifting narration in Beloved and Paradise. Kottiswari states: "Instead of western logocentric abstractions, Morrison prefers the powerful vivid language of women of color ... She is essentially postmodern since her approach to myth and folklore is re-visionist."

A quote from Morrison at the National Memorial for Peace and Justice in Montgomery, Alabama

The National Memorial for Peace and Justice in Montgomery, Alabama, includes writing by Morrison. Visitors can see her quote after they have walked through the section commemorating individual victims of lynching.

The Toni Morrison Papers are part of the permanent library collections of Princeton University, where they are held in the Manuscripts Division, Department of Rare Books and Special Collections. Morrison's decision to offer her papers to Princeton instead of to her alma mater Howard University was criticized by some within the historically black colleges and universities community.

Opening in February 2023, an exhibition titled Toni Morrison: Sites of Memory, which was curated from her archives at Princeton University, commemorated the 30th anniversary of her winning the Nobel Prize. Running from the week after her birthday until June 4, the exhibition featured rare manuscripts, correspondence between Morrison and others, and unfinished projects, taking its name was from a 1995 essay by Morrison in which she spoke of a "journey to a site to see what remains were left behind and to reconstruct the world that these remains imply."

Morrison Dining

In 2019, a resolution was passed in her hometown of Lorain, Ohio, to designate February 18, her birthday, as Toni Morrison Day. Additional legislation was introduced to also proclaim that date as "Toni Morrison Day" throughout the State of Ohio. The legislation, HB 325, was passed by the Ohio House of Representatives on December 2, 2020, and signed into law by Governor Mike DeWine on December 21.

In 2021, Cornell University opened Toni Morrison Hall, a 178,869 square-foot residence hall and Morrison Dining in 2022, an adjacent dining hall designed by ikon.5 Architects.

During December 2023, the Toni Morrison Collective at Cornell University to celebrate the 30th anniversary of Morrison's Nobel win partered with Calvary Baptist Church to give away free copies of two of Morrison's books and hold book talks in various locations. As explained by Anne V. Adams, professor emerita of Africana studies and comparative literature and chair of the Toni Morrison Collective: "The fact that Toni Morrison, during her first year as a master's student, lodged at a house just a couple of doors up the street from historic Calvary Baptist Church created a perfect context for a collaboration."

Morrison was interviewed by Margaret Busby in London for a 1988 documentary film by Sindamani Bridglal, entitled Identifiable Qualities, shown on Channel 4.

Morrison was the subject of a film titled Imagine - Toni Morrison Remembers, directed by Jill Nicholls and shown on BBC One television on July 15, 2015, in which Morrison talked to Alan Yentob about her life and work.

In 2016, Oberlin College received a grant to complete a documentary film begun in 2014, The Foreigner's Home, about Morrison's intellectual and artistic vision, explored in the context of the 2006 exhibition she guest-curated at the Louvre. The film's executive producer was Jonathan Demme. It was directed by Oberlin College Cinema Studies faculty Geoff Pingree and Rian Brown, and incorporates footage shot by Morrison's first-born son Harold Ford Morrison, who also consulted on the film.

In 2019, Timothy Greenfield-Sanders' documentary Toni Morrison: The Pieces I Am premiered at the Sundance Film Festival. People featured in the film include Morrison, Angela Davis, Oprah Winfrey, Sonia Sanchez, and Walter Mosley, among others.

Who's Got Game? The Ant or the Grasshopper? The Lion or the Mouse? Poppy or the Snake? was a Grammy Award for Best Spoken Word Album for Children nominee in 2008.

"Recitatif" (1983) A hardback book version, with an introduction by Zadie Smith, was published in February 2022 (US: Knopf; UK: Chatto & Windus).

"Sweetness". The New Yorker. Vol. 90, no. 47. February 9, 2015. pp. 58-61.

Foreword and Preface, The Black Book edited by Harris, Levitt, Furman and Smith. Random House (1974), ISBN 978-1400068487

Playing in the Dark: Whiteness and the Literary Imagination (1992, 2007), ISBN 978-0307388636

Editor (2009), Burn This Book: PEN Writers Speak Out on the Power of the Word, ISBN 978-0061878817

The Origin of Others - The Charles Eliot Norton Lectures, Harvard University Press (2017), ISBN 978-0674976450

The Source of Self-Regard: Essays, Speeches, Meditations. New York: Alfred A. Knopf (2019), ISBN 978-0525521037. UK edition published as Mouth Full of Blood: Essays, Speeches, Meditations, London: Chatto & Windus (2019), ISBN 978-1784742850

1. ^ Duvall, John N. (2000). The Identifying Fictions of Toni Morrison: Modernist Authenticity and Postmodern Blackness. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 38. ISBN 978-0312234027. After all the published biographical information on Morrison agrees that her full name is Chloe Anthony Wofford, so that the adoption of 'Toni' as a substitute for 'Chloe' still honors her given name, if somewhat obliquely. Morrison's middle name, however, was not Anthony; her birth certificate indicates her full name as Chloe Ardelia Wofford, which reveals that Ramah and George Wofford named their daughter for her maternal grandmother, Ardelia Willis.

2. ^ Williams, Dana A. (August 12, 2014). "To Make A Humanist Black: Toni Wofford's Howard Years". In Adrienne Lanier Seward, Justine Tally (ed.). Toni Morrison: Memory and Meaning. University Press of Mississippi. ISBN 9781626742048.

3. ^ Hoby, Hermione (April 25, 2015). "Toni Morrison: 'I'm writing for black people ... I don't have to apologize'". The Guardian.

4. Gillespie, Carmen (2007). Critical Companion to Toni Morrison: A Literary Reference to Her Life and Work. Infobase Publishing. p. 6. ISBN 978-1438108575.

5. ^ Busby, Margaret (October 9, 1993), "Books: Toni Morrison: beloved and all that jazz ..." Archived April 22, 2019, at the Wayback Machine, The Independent.

6. ^ "'Writers Demand Recognition for Toni Morrison (1988)', June Jordan Houston A. Baker Jr. Statement". July 27, 2012 - via AALBC.com's Discussion Boards.

7. Morrison, Toni, "The Future of Time, Literature and Diminished Expectations," reprinted in Toni Morrison, ^ What Moves at the Margin: Selected Nonfiction (University Press of Mississippi, 2008), ISBN 978-1604730173, pp. 170-186.

8. Hawkins, B. Denise, ^ "Marvelous Morrison - Toni Morrison - Award-Winning Author Talks About the Future From Some Place in Time", Archived May 12, 2012, at the Wayback Machine Diverse Online (formerly Black Issues in Higher Education), June 17, 2007.

9. ^ Young, John K. (January 1, 2001). "Toni Morrison, Oprah Winfrey, and Postmodern Popular Audiences". African American Review. 35 (2): 181-204. doi:10.2307/2903252. JSTOR 2903252.

10. ^ Dienst, Karin (November 20, 2017). "Princeton dedicates Morrison Hall in honor of Nobel laureate and emeritus faculty member Toni Morrison". Princeton University.

11. ^ Sciolino, Elaine (October 25, 2011). "Toni Morrison's 'Desdemona' and Peter Sellars's 'Othello'". The New York Times.

12. ^ Gay, Roxane (April 29, 2015). "God Help the Child by Toni Morrison review - 'incredibly powerful'". The Guardian.

13. ^ Hampton, Rachelle (November 22, 2019). "'She Found Us in the Deserts of Ourselves'". . The Slate Group.

14. ^ Alexander, Elizabeth (January 28, 2008). "Our first black president?". . Archived from the original on September 13, 2009. It's worth remembering the context of Toni Morrison's famous phrase about Bill Clinton so we can retire it, now that Barack Obama is a contender

15. "Toni Morrison papers to reside at Princeton". Princeton University Office of Communication. October 17, 2014.

16. Frazier, Charise (September 4, 2019), ^ "Toni Morrison's Hometown Declares Author's Birthday As 'Toni Morrison Day'" Archived February 13, 2020, at the Wayback Machine, MadameNoire.

17. ^ "Honorary Degrees". harvard.edu. Harvard University. Archived from the original on October 15, 2019. 1989 Benazir Bhutto, Toni Morrison LL.D.

18. ^ "Toni Morrison to Deliver NEH's 1996 Jefferson Lecture". The Chronicle of Higher Education. February 9, 1996. ISSN 0009-5982.

19. Asante, Molefi Kete (2002). ^ 100 Greatest African Americans: A Biographical Encyclopedia. Amherst, New York: Prometheus Books. ISBN 1573929638.

20. ^ "Summit Overview Photo". 2007. Hal Prince receives the Golden Plate Award from Awards Council member and Nobel laureate Toni Morrison during the American Academy of Achievement's 2007 Banquet of the Golden Plate gala ceremonies in Washington, D.C.;

21. ^ "National Book Critics Circle Announces Finalists for Publishing Year 2014". National Book Critics Circle. January 19, 2015. Archived from the original on January 22, 2015.

22. ^ Dove, Rita, "Sandrof Award: Rita Dove's Homage to Toni Morrison", National Book Critics Circle, March 15, 2015. Retrieved May 10, 2022.

23. ^ "Norton Lectures". Harvard.edu. Harvard University. Archived from the original on November 2, 2016. Harvard's preeminent lecture series in the arts and humanities, the Norton Lectures recognize individuals of extraordinary talent who, in addition to their particular expertise, have the gift of wide dissemination and wise expression. The term 'poetry' is interpreted in the broadest sense to encompass all poetic expression in language, music, or the fine arts. Past Norton Professors have included T.S. Eliot, Jorge Luis Borges, Leonard Bernstein, Czeslaw Milosz, John Cage, and Nadine Gordimer. The Norton Professor in 2016 is Toni Morrison.

24. ^ "National Women's Hall of Fame Virtual Induction Series Inaugural Event December 10, 2020" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on October 16, 2022.

25. ^ "National Women's Hall of Fame Virtual Induction Series Inaugural Event December 10, 2020" (PDF). November 11, 2020. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022.

26. ^ Benjamin, Shanna Greene (May 14, 2013). "The Space that Race Creates: An Interstitial Analysis of Toni Morrison's 'Recitatif'". Studies in American Fiction. 40 (1): 87-106. doi:10.1353/saf.2013.0004. ISSN 2158-5806. S2CID 162497875.

27. ^ Jeffers, Honorée Fanonne (January 28, 2022). "Toni Morrison's Only Short Story Addresses Race by Avoiding Race". The New York Times.

28. ^ Thiessen, Erin Russell (May 26, 2011). "Toni Morrison's Desdemona delivers a haunting, powerful 're-membering'". Expatica - via Neo-Griot.

Quotations related to Toni Morrison at Wikiquote

Media related to Toni Morrison at Wikimedia Commons

"Toni Morrison: Beloved". From the Bookworm archives, August 15, 2019.

Bookworm Archived June 7, 2014, at the Wayback Machine Interviews (Audio) with Michael Silverblatt

Schappell, Elissa; Brodsky Lacour, Claudia (Fall 1993). "Toni Morrison, The Art of Fiction No. 134". The Paris Review. Fall 1993 (128).

Toni Morrison at IMDb

Appearances on C-SPAN

Toni Morrison on Charlie Rose

Toni Morrison on Nobelprize.org

"Reading the Writing: A Conversation with Toni Morrison" (Cornell University video, March 7, 2013)

Toni Morrison at Random House Australia Archived July 26, 2008, at the Wayback Machine

Toni Morrison collected news and commentary at The Guardian

Toni Morrison collected news and commentary at The New York Times

Toni Morrison's oral history video excerpts at The National Visionary Leadership Project

Toni Morrison Papers at Princeton University Library Special Collections

Toni Morrison Society based at Oberlin College

Works by Toni Morrison at Open Library

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Chloe Anthony Wofford Morrison (born Chloe Ardelia Wofford; February 18, 1931 - August 5, 2019), known as Toni Morrison, was an American novelist. Her first novel, The Bluest Eye , was published in 1970. The critically acclaimed Song of Solomon (1977) brought her national attention and won the National Book Critics Circle Award.

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La persona en la que pienso cuando escucho liderazgo femenino es en mi abuela materna, su liderazgo impacto a nivel familiar principalmente, pero ha logrado inspirar a sus siguientes generaciones. De familia de inmigrantes, llego a Puebla y al quedar huérfana, con sus hermanos participando en la guerra, le toco hacerse cargo de su hermano menor y buscarse la vida, se abrieron camino en el DF y en lo laboral en la instalación de anuncios de neón, que en ese momento era un campo laboral masculino, desde joven utilizaba pantalón, cosa no muy bien recibida en su tiempo.

Características:

° Empoderada

° Resiliente

° Visionaria

° Gran inteligencia emocional

° Líder

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Araceli García- Mi mamá, una líder silenciosa pero firme

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Araceli García- Mi mamá, una líder silenciosa pero firme

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Mi mamá es una mujer admirable porque ha sido un ejemplo de fortaleza, organización y compromiso a lo largo de su vida.Ha liderado desde el hogar, tomando decisiones importantes, resolviendo problemas con creatividad y enseñando con el ejemplo. Su capacidad para mantener a la familia unida, salir adelante en momentos difíciles y apoyar a quienes la rodean la convierten en una verdadera líder.

Por qué la considero líder:

Porque liderar también es influir positivamente, transformar entornos y guiar a otros con amor, resiliencia y visión. Ella ha sido un motor de cambio en mi vida.

Habilidades de liderazgo:

-Resiliencia

-Comunicación asertiva

-Toma de decisiones

-Organización

-Empatía

-Pensamiento estratégico (aunque intuitivo)

-Trabajo en equipo

-Capacidad de adaptación

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Una de las mujeres que más admiro y considero una verdadera líder es mi mamá. Desde siempre ha sido un ejemplo de fortaleza, empatía y dedicación conmigo y con la gente que le rodea. No solo ha enfrentado desafíos con valentía, sino que también ha sido una guía constante en mi vida. Gracias a ella aprendí el valor del esfuerzo, la importancia de ayudar a los demás y el deseo de seguir creciendo cada día. Su ejemplo me inspira a dar lo mejor de mí en todo lo que hago.

Características de Alma que me hacen verla como líder:

➡️Resiliencia

➡️Valentía

➡️Creatividad

➡️Determinación

➡️Inteligencia

➡️Cariño

Conecto con ella porque a través de mis años de vida nos hemos visto crecer la una a la otra, levantarnos de las adversidades con una sonrisa y seguir luchando por nuestros sueños, apoyándonos desde donde nos es posible y siempre yendo de la mano desde el amor.❤️

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Marlein es una mujer que desde niña tuvo que tomar las riendas de su hogar, cuidar y criar a sus tres hermanos menores, teniendo ella 9 años ya que su papá trabajaba como trailero y su mamá los abandonó. Sin embargo, los ayudó a crecer con bien y ella logró terminar una carrera.

Ella es Lic. en Seguridad Pública y además es mi mamá. Es alguien con mucha determinación, una persona muy resiliente y en general es una gran mujer. Siempre que tiene dificultades, sabe como resolver las cosas, tanto para ella como para los demás. Es alguien muy inteligente y empática, nunca deja a nadie quedarse atrás. Es una gran líder.

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Wendy Carlos, nacida en Rhode Island en 1939 es una compositora e interprete de música electrónica pionera en el uso de sintetizadores para crear música puramente digital también fue pionera en el activismo por los derechos de las personas trans, sus obras son notables y están presenten en películas de culto como "La Naranja Mecánica" o "El Resplandor"

Características:

Resiliencia

Empatía

Ingeniosa

Pionera

Creatividad

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Use it or lose it

Marian Diamond(1926-2017) fue una de las neurocientíficas más importantes del siglo XX, trabajó en la Universidad de California, Berkeley, y fue pionera en demostrar que el cerebro humano puede cambiar a lo largo de la vida, lo que revolucionó nuestra comprensión de la neuroplasticidad.

Conecto con ella por ser una de las primeras mujeres en estudiar medicina en esa universidad, en una época dominada por hombres. Y algo así me pasó cuando de más chica fui una de las primeras chicas en iniciarme en un verano de fútbol en mi cuidad.

Características que me hacen verla como líder :

-Trabajo colaborativo

-Tenacidad

-Perseverancia

-Innovadora

-Pasión por compartir su conocimiento

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HISTORIAS DE LA CIENCIA: Marian Diamond y la Neuroplasticidad

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Luz Daniela es una figura destacada en el ciclismo mexicano en la especialidad de velocidad. Ha recibido numerosos premios deportivos y es miembro de la Secretaría de la Defensa Nacional con el grado de Sargento 1/o. Aux. de E. F y D.l. Con su impresionante historial participo en los Juegos Olímpicos París 2024.

La veo como líder porque es :

Valiente .

Rápida.

Disciplinada.

Fuerte.

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Ella es una persona muy importante en mi vida y la considero una líder porque nos ha guiado, enseñado y cuidado en este camino de la vida. Ha demostrado que sabe anteponerse a las dificultades y que puede salir adelante.

Las características para ver a mi mamá como una líder, son: es una mujer trabajadora, empática, resiliente, admirable y muy fuerte.

Conecto con ella porque mucho de lo que soy, es porque lo aprendí de ella.

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Brenda es una mujer que ayuda a muchas mujeres a creer en ellas mismas, y ademas de hacer el cambio en el mundo dequeístas las mujeres también podemos lograr estar en el arreado la tecnología. En este caso de ciber seguridad. Motiva a las mujeres a hacer el cambio en ellas mismas y poder lograr los objetivos del programa.

Ademas de tener una historia de éxito personal en donde ella misma ah pasado muchos obstáculos hasta llegar a donde esta.

Es una líder que lidera muchas mujeres.

Características:

Resiliente

Inteligente

Paciente

Idealista

Creativa

Empodera

Solidaria

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Rosa Luise McCauley Parks fue una activista afroamericana, figura importante del movimiento por los derechos civiles por ocupar un asiento para blancos en lugar de uno en la zona trasera del autobús para gente de color durante una protesta organizada con acciones iguales en Alabama, Estados Unidos, el 1 de diciembre del año 1955.

Me parece una persona muy importante y digna de admirar por seguir sus ideales y defender lo justo sin miedo a las consecuencias.

Características de Rosa que la hacen ver como líder:

*Valentía

*Inteligencia emocional

*Fortaleza

*Resiliencia

*Sabiduría

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Anita fue una mujer nacida en Jocotitlán Estado de México con la inquietud de saber más radico en Ciudad de México. Aprendió a ser cocinera y transmitía su amor a través de cada platillo, quizás no obtuvo el título de gastronomía, pero para mí era una gran chef. Nunca se quedaba callada ante las injusticias por ello numerosas personas acudían a ella para su consejo.

Virtudes que me hacen verla como líder:

-Inteligencia

-Valentía

-Amor

-Resiliencia

-Empatía

-Generosidad

-Fe

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Libro: Los sueños de la niña de la montaña

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Es una política indígena zapoteca mexicana. Es activista por la igualdad de género y los derechos de las mujeres indígenas y de las comunidades. Es autora de los sueños de la niña de la montaña donde narra su vida.

Conecto con ella por su concepto de romper cotidianeidades, e ir cambiando paradigmas para nosotras mismas y para todas las niñas a nuestro alrededor.

Características que me hacen verla como líder:

Empática
Valiente
Determinada
Visionaria
Igualdad y equidad

Fe

Resiliencia

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Olimpia logró crear una ley, guiando a muchas mujeres que como ella fueron violentadas por medios digitales. Coral aclara que ella no representa ni mucho menos es vocera del movimiento feminista. Considera que parte de los cambios que se deben lograr es que nadie represente a nadie sino que las mujeres se representen a sí mismas.

“Quisiera que hubiese Internet para todas las comunidades indígenas desde una perspectiva de las lenguas originarias”.

Características de Olimpia que me hacen verla como líder:

Empática

Inteligencia emocional

Busca el bien común

Inspira con sus acciones

Resolutiva. Coordinó y gestionó la creación de una ley

Creativa

Analítica

Conecto con ella por su resiliencia y por unir y guiar a más personas en la búsqueda de justicia.