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Farming & Grazing: People use natural grasslands (pampas) for cattle and sheep farming.

Clean Energy: Over 95% of Uruguay’s electricity comes from renewable energy (wind, solar, hydro).

Sustainable Agriculture: Farmers use eco-friendly and climate-smart methods (like precision farming).

Tourism & Nature: Coastal areas and nature reserves are used for eco-tourism.

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Most people in Uruguay use buses, especially in Montevideo where the system is large and reliable.

The country is adding electric buses to reduce pollution and improve sustainability.

Riders can pay with cash or smart cards, and apps help plan routes easily.

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Uruguay’s Government

Democratic Republic

President: Head of both State and Government

Capital: Montevideo

Three Branches of Government

Executive: Led by the President and cabinet ministers

Legislative: Bicameral General Assembly (Senate + House of Representatives)

Judicial: Independent judiciary, includes Supreme Court

Elections & Democracy

Universal suffrage (all adults can vote)

Regular, free, and fair elections

Citizens elect president, parliament, and local officials

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Uruguay is a small country in southeastern South America.

It has mostly flat lands with rolling plains called pampas and some low hills.

The country has a temperate climate with mild winters and warm summers.

Uruguay’s coast stretches along the Atlantic Ocean with sandy beaches and busy ports.

Major rivers like the Uruguay River and Río de la Plata estuary are important for trade.

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European Influence

Uruguay’s culture comes mainly from Spanish and Italian immigrants.

Language and Tradition

Spanish is the official language. Drinking mate is a popular social habit.

Arts

Uruguay has a strong tradition in literature and music like tango and candombe.

Values

People value democracy, equality, and progressive social policies.

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Pre-Colonial & Colonial

The Charrúa lived there before Spain took control in the 1700s.

Independence

Uruguay gained independence in 1828 after conflicts with Spain, Brazil, and Argentina.

1800s Civil Wars

Political parties (Blancos vs. Colorados) fought many civil wars during the 19th century.

1900s Reforms

Uruguay became a welfare state with strong labor and social rights.

Military Rule

From 1973–1985, a military dictatorship ruled. Democracy returned in 1985.

Today

Uruguay is known for stability and progressive social policies.

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Region of Uruguay

Located in South America, part of the Southern Cone.

Borders Brazil, Argentina, and the Atlantic Ocean.

Shares culture and language with neighbors, especially Argentina.

Member of MERCOSUR, a South American trade group.

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Relative Location:

Uruguay, country located on the southeastern coast of South America.

Absolute Location:

Approximately Latitude: 32° South

Approximately Longitude: 56° Wes

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Natural Characteristics

Uruguay has flat plains, low hills, and a mild climate.
It has a long Atlantic coastline with sandy beaches.

Human Characteristics

Montevideo is the capital and main city.
The country is known for farming, fishing, and social equality.

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Trade

Uruguay’s biggest trading partners are Brazil, China, and Argentina, which play a huge role in its trade.

Exports

The country mainly exports beef, soybeans, rice, cellulose, and dairy products, thanks to its strong agricultural sector.

Imports

It imports machinery, vehicles, petroleum products, chemicals, and electronics to support its industries and daily needs.

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https://www.britannica.com/place/Uruguay

https://www.lonelyplanet.com/destinations/uruguay

http://mapsofworld.com/uruguay/uruguay-location-map.html

https://ko.tradingeconomics.com/uruguay/indicators

https://history.state.gov/countries/uruguay

https://www.blueprinttravelers.com/uruguay/transportation-we-used-to-get-around-uruguay/?

https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/uruguay/

https://frutura.com/uruguay/