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Title : Macbeth
Period : English Renaissance (16th Century)

Characteristics : Telling about death&morality

Author Profile :
William Shakespeare was an English poet, playwright, and actor. He was born on 26 April 1564 in Stratford-upon-Avon. Shakespeare is widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's pre-eminent dramatist. He is often called England's national poet and nicknamed the Bard of Avon. Shakespeare married Anne Hathaway at the age of 18,
they had three children. Shakespeare produced most of his known work between 1589 and 1613. Around 1613, he retired to Stratford , where he died three years later.

Author Reason :
Shakespeare wrote Macbeth as a tribute to King James I, who became king a few years before the play was first performed. Shakespeare also wanted to caution against abuses of power and the instability which follows from political violence.

Summarize :
Macbeth and his friend Banque meet the witches who make propechies, Macbeth will become king and banque son will become king after Macbeth.
When King Duncan visited Macbeth castle, Macbeth killed him and became King.

Now king, Macbeth worries about the witches’ third prophecy and sends murderers to kill Banquo and his son.
Macbeth visits the witches and they tell him, the only person he needs to beware of is Macduff, and killed Macbeth.

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Afie Fajri Muharromatin Nafi 20211102051

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Afie Fajri Muharromatin Nafi 20211102051

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Title: Life of Pi

Period: Modern

When: 2001 abad 20

Characteristic: Fantasy Adventure

Profile of the Author: Yann Martel, (born 25 June 1963) is a Canadian author who wrote the Man Booker Prize–winning novel Life of Pi, an international bestseller published in more than 50 territories.

Life of Pi tells the magical story of a young Indian, who finds himself shipwrecked and lost at sea in a large sloop. His friends are four wild animals: an orangutan, a zebra, a hyena and, most notably, Richard Parker, a tiger.

All the events that we go through are a way for us to learn to be even better and teach us to do good to all living things, but in our own way.

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Title: The Seafarer.

Period: Anglo-Saxon.

When: 1911.

Author profile: Ezra Pound is a poet and critique that born in the United States of America on 30th October 1885. He then move to Europe at the aged of 23 to establish his poet career. He was also a correspondent in various journals and actively criticized the fascist regime of Italy after WWII. Unfortunately, he died at the aged of 87 on November 1st, 1972.

Characteristic: Old English, Nature, and Religious.

Summary: The Seafarer is a poem about spiritual life on how he found peace in God while feeling negative emotions such as sadness, loneliness, and fear of danger. When sailing, he describes how he often misses companionship. But even after suffering in the cold empty sea, he takes pressure on traveling because of his spirit. He thinks he meant to explore the world more than people could.

Author reason: Ezra Pound wants the reader to know and understand the reality of seafarers' hard life profession that often experience suffering in the middle of the cold wintery sea. It also shows that suffering is caused by the human distance towards god.

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Title: I Wandered Lonely as a Could

period: England

The characteristic: of nature, beauty

Author Profile: William Wordsworth (April 7, 1770 - April 23, 1850) was a Romantic poet who, along with Samuel Taylor Coleridge, helped to launch the Romantic Age in English literature with the publication of Lyrical Ballads in 1798.
Wordsworth was Poet Laureate from 1843 until his death from pleurisy on April 23, 1850.

'I wandered lonely as a cloud
That floats on high o'er vales and hills,
When all at once I saw a crowd,
A host, of golden daffodils;
Beside the lake, beneath the trees,
Fluttering and dancing in the breeze.'

author reason: William Wordsworth's literary classic 'Daffodils,'
Also known as 'I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud,' it is the most popular poem which is about the beauty of nature and expresses an emotion of joy and happiness and is topped with clouds, memories, dance, imagination, loneliness, solitude, and trees.

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Title : Nights

There’s nothing that I really want:

The stars tonight are rich and cold

Above my house that vaguely broods

Upon a path soon lost in dark.

My dinner plate is chipped all round

(It tells me that I’ve changed a lot);

My glass is cracked all down one side

(It shows there is a path for me).

My hands—I rest my head on them.

My eyes—I rest my mind on them.

There’s nothing that I really need

Before I set out on that path.

Period : Contemporary

The characteristic : Contempt and grateful

Author’s profile : Kevin John Hart (born 5 July 1954) is an Anglo-Australian theologian, philosopher and poet. He is currently Edwin B. Kyle Professor of Christian Studies and Chair of the Religious Studies Department at the University of Virginia.

Author’s reason : Kevin Hart describes his endeavors of following of his intended path. This can be seen in the last stanza when Hart says “Before I set out on that path” as he is about to embark on this journey. Also, Hart mentions how there is “nothing that” he really needs in order to complete this journey, so he already has everything that he already needs. He has his thoughts and the sky to guide him, and the plate and glass directing him in the right path. He is all set and repetitively says that he does not need anything at all. This repetition is significant because it clearly states what the poet wants through simply not desiring anything at all. He truly believes that he has everything that he will ever need with his thoughts and the stars in the sky.

Summarize : This poem explains a man life and the meaning of certain inanimate objects that he feels show certain things in his life. This poem uses certain everyday objects and it says exactly how the author feels about them and what he thinks the message and meaning behind that object is. This allows for the reader to determine the authors emotion and the message of the poem, by analyzing his words and the symbolism that the author includes in his writing. The use of personification and symbolism in this poem allows for the readers to better understand where the author is coming from.

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My heart leaps up when I behold
A rainbow in the sky:
So was it when my life began;
So is it now I am a man;
So be it when I shall grow old,
Or let me die!
The Child is father of the Man;
And I could wish my days to be
Bound each to each by natural piety.

Title: My Heart Leaps up

Period: Romantics

Author: William Wordsworth (the night of March 26, 1802. Earlier that day, he had written "To The Cuckoo". He was in Dove Cottage, Grasmere, with his sister, Dorothy. After he wrote it he often thought about altering it, but decided to leave it as it was originally written. It was published as part of Poems, in Two Volumes in 1807.)

Charanteristic: Individual

Author Reason:

"My Heart Leaps Up" describes the pure delight the speaker feels upon seeing a rainbow. This joy prompts the speaker to reflect on the passing of time and the significance of childhood. It is in childhood, the poem argues, that people first feel a sense of powerful awe and wonder at the natural world around them.

The works about  nature, childhood, beauty and aging.  The main theme of this work, like most of his poetry, is nature and the beauty within.  For him, nature is the true embodiment of God.  A glimpse of a rainbow is like catching a glimpse of a divine entity.  The rainbow is nothing but a bridge that connects the poet with the spiritual self.  He wanted to never lose touch with nature even if he grew old.  The theme of childhood is another important aspect of this work.  This theme is present on the third and seventh lines.  Additionally, the theme of aging is featured in the fifth row.

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title: holy thursdy
period: romantics
characteristics: - reality
- humanity
when: 18 century
author’s profile: William Blake (28 November 1757 – 12 August 1827) was an English poet, painter, and printmaker. Largely unrecognised during his life, Blake is now considered a seminal figure in the history of the poetry and visual art of the Romantic Age. What he called his "prophetic works" were said by 20th-century critic Northrop Frye to form "what is in proportion to its merits the least read body of poetry in the English language".

the poem: Is this a holy thing to see,

In a rich and fruitful land,

Babes reducd to misery,

Fed with cold and usurous hand?

Is that trembling cry a song?

Can it be a song of joy?

And so many children poor?

It is a land of poverty!

And their sun does never shine.

And their fields are bleak & bare.

And their ways are fill'd with thorns.

It is eternal winter there.

For where-e'er the sun does shine,

And where-e'er the rain does fall:

Babe can never hunger there,

Nor poverty the mind appall.

summary: On Holy Thursday (Ascension Day), the clean-scrubbed charity-school children of London flow like a river toward St. Paul’s Cathedral. Dressed in bright colors they march double-file, supervised by “gray headed beadles.” Seated in the cathedral, the children form a vast and radiant multitude. They remind the speaker of a company of lambs sitting by the thousands and “raising their innocent hands” in prayer. Then they begin to sing, sounding like “a mighty wind” or “harmonious thunderings,” while their guardians, “the aged men,” stand by. The speaker, moved by the pathos of the vision of the children in church, urges the reader to remember that such urchins as these are actually angels of God.

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title : I'm nobody! Who are you?

I;m nobody! Who are you?
Are you - Nobody - too?
Then there's a pair of us!
Dont tell! they'd advertise - you know!
How  dreary - to be - somebody!
how public - like a frog
to tell one's name - the like long June
to an admiring bog!

Author : Emily Dickinson
(December 10, 1830 – May 15, 1886) was an American poet
Period :  Romantics
Characteristic : Individual contemplation

Author Reason : belived in living her life privatel. she conveys in several of her poems, including this one. Dickinson intensely believed that the thoughts of one's mind were meants to be kepts private, or privately shared, but naver sold. These ideas come through in "I'm Nobody! Who are you?"

The works about how it is actually quite nice to be a Nobody rather than a Somebody, that anonymity is preferable to fame or public recognition.
nobodies can stick together and revel in their anonymity but its more difficult to find companionship and an equal when you are in the public eye.

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Title: Vanka

Period: Modern

Genre:Realistics short ficrion

The Characteristucs of the Prose: Morality, individuality, Tough life, Blended meaningful messages, and reality based stories.

Author's Profile: Anton Chekhov was born on 29 January 1860 in Tagarog.  From the six children of his family, he was the third. He was called as a former serf and his wife who ran a grocery store lived in the village. He was a Physician, a short story writer, and playwright. When he wrote first stories to earn money, his artistic ambition developed.
In 1876, Chekhov was left behind to sell the family's belongs and finish his education. He remained in Taganrog for three more years, boarding with a man by the name of Selivanov who, like Lopakhin in The Cherry Orchard, had rescued the family for the price of their house. He has been the greatest writers all the time in high steem by writers and critics.

Auhor's reason:
Chekhov assumed responsibility for his entire family to support each other and to pay his tuition fees. He started writing short daily stories, humorous sketches and scenes of contemporary life with many purposes.
The boys are in a desperate plight because they are only fed a small of bread and cereal. Vanka has been lonely for an especially difficulty time especially when he has to take care of the master's child, he must wake up and protect the baby. He's writing this letter to his grandad in the hopes that Makarich will take him back to the village. Vanka would run away himself, but even though he's apprenticed to the cobbler, he doesn't own any shoes. in the house, he writes the letter by promising to be a good boy in the village. His mother was a well-known writer who motivated Chekhov became one of the greatest writers and had to keep moving forward. He knows how tough life is and that's why he wrote Vanka's short story to express and explain someone's life that was not as beautiful as someone else thought of.

Summary:
Ivan or Vanka is a 9 years old orphan boy in the 19th Century. He is recognized as a shoemaker and Alyahin is a girl who mistreats him. Vanka wrote a letter for his grandfather while he was lonely. He works everyday by shoemaking and is affectionate in his ability to develop. The family is not friendly and good at Vanka by disrespect and doing innocent things that got Vanka sad and desperate. One day, he hopes that he could moved into a new house to get a better life, but he realize that he doesn't have enough money. As a result, he always prays every day to make her keep strong, to work hard in many circumstances, and still to obtain a better work as well.

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The Masque of Red Death

Edgar Allan Poe is one of the most influencial writers in the world. His work has inspired many great writers such as H. P. Lovecraft. He is well known for his macabre and mystery tales. He is also credited to be the one who invented the detective genre. He's so influential that in the US, He has his own award called Edgar Award for those who created a magnificent and distinguished work in realm of mystery.

Author: Edgar Allan Poe

Characteristics: The work makes use of peculiar words that helps paint the vivid grim picture yet foreboding tone of the story. The story also makes use of light exposition, plot that doesn't use flasbacks, third-person perspective, few characters, and a morbis reminder that no matter what happens, death will always come.

When?: May 1842 (19th Century)

There are a lot interpretations that are floating around this work. All heads however nodded in agreement to the interpretation that this work is about the inevitability of death. This interpretation is strengthen by the fact that in the story, Prince Prospero and his colleges are hidden in his heavily guarded ans fortified abby and yet, still succumb to the Red Death.

Period: Romantics

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Title: After Us

Period: Contemporary

The characteristics: Intense, powerful, and dark.

Author Profile: Madison, Wisconsin, is the place of Connie Wanek's birth (June 1, 1952). Of a total of six kids, she is the second. When she was a young girl, her family moved to a tiny farm outside of Green Bay; when she was twelve, they moved to Las Cruces, New Mexico. She moved to Phil's hometown of Duluth, Minnesota, where she currently resides, in 1990 with her husband Phil, daughter Hannah, and son Casey. Wanek enjoys adding incisive insights or hints of dread to the end of his poems, which can elevate commonplace situations to existential quandaries.

Author Reason: The poet in this poem makes extensive use of imagery to help the reader visualize the idea she wants to convey. She describes how rain, can be beneficial or destructive. She describes how everything that had thrived beneath the sun turned away in the lines that follow to seek the light that they so urgently desire. This illustrates the damaging nature of rain by depicting a gloomy day with rain pouring and muting any daytime activity. She goes on to describe how rain may become destructive, much like a tidal can do. She talks of how a merciless and black downpour cruelly put an end to everything that had ever been imagined, created, or spoken about.

The work talks about humanity, both at the beginning and at the end of its existence. it indicates that humanity will continue to develop or will destroy itself. Something that happens after us, something that can raise many questions and thoughts in this world. What will happen next in this world is what we do not know. It talks about what happens after everything we create is gone.

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Title: The Apple of Her Eye
Period: Modern
Characteristic: varied genre and theme
Author: Eleanor H. Porter (19 December 1868 – 21 May 1920)
Author's reason: Telling people that you should not compare your children with anyone else just because they do not live up to your standard because each child has their own flaws and strengths.

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-) Title : The Old Man and the Sea

-) Period : Contemporary

-) Characteristic : Old English and nature

-) Profile of the author : Ernest Miller Hemingway was a man from Oak Park, Illinois, who was born on 21 July 1899. Ernest's parents were well-educated and respected people in their native area. Ernest Hemingway attended Oak Park and River Forest High School in Oak Park from 1913 to 1917.

Ernest is known as a good athlete, he likes to be involved in various sports, such as boxing, track and field, water polo, and football. Apart from that, he also loved performing in the school orchestra for two years.

The Old Man and the Sea is a book written by American writer Ernest Hemingway in 1951 in Cayo Blanco (Cuba). This book was first published in 1952. The book The Old Man and the Sea was the last major work of fiction written by Ernest Hemingway, published during his lifetime

-) Author's reason : Ernest Hemingway's main focus in this novel is humans who have managed to overcome suffering in their solitude. Many life values ​​can be found in Ernest Hemingway's work.