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1. It is suggested by dozens of citizens that Sheffield is one of the kindest place in England.
2. In accord with the National Health Service, feeling unease, the worrying or fearing awareness, is one of the symptoms of anxiety.
3. Without making a clear reference, directly duplicating others’ opinions and academic results is a kind of ‘plagiarism’.

Excellent paraphrasing - well done.

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Follow the four paraphrasing steps from Activity 3 to paraphrase these three sentences:

1.Many people believe Sheffield to be one of the friendliest cities in England.

2.According to the NHS, anxiety is a feeling of unease, like a worry or fear.

3.‘Plagiarism’ involves copying ideas and words from other sources, without stating where they are from.

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1. Sheffield is considered as in the list of friendliest cities in England by a lot of people.

2. NHS indicate that anxiety belong to unease feelings, which is similar to feeling worry or fear.

3. Without indicate where the copied ideas and words are from is considered as 'plagiarism'.

Excellent paraphrasing - well done.

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Plagiarism is where you pass off someone else’s work or idea as your own, either on purpose or accidentally without making it clear that is not your own work
E.g. you directly copy and paste others’ academic work (like research or essay) , or you just purchase the work.

Self-plagiarism is that you just use your own previous work as a part of your assignment
E.g. you select a part of passage as your new academic work.

Collusion is that you find help, or you collaborate with others to produce something which you all then submit as your own individual work

Fabrication is making stuff up in your assignment.
E.g. you change the quotes, lab results, survey data, etc.

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2.
plagiarism: copy other's idea as your own
self-plagiarism: copy your own previous work.
collusion: co-op with others to finish an individual work, and take it as your own work.
fabrication: make things up, such as numbers, experiment data, tables, quotas.

4. paraphrasing other's words.
using university's help to have some feedback on your assignment or projects.
deal with pressure, let your situation be known by university's stuffs and find a solution out together.

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1. Watch the video from the pre-class activity again (also on Blackboard, in Activity 1).

2. Use the information from the video to define these terms: plagiarism, self-plagiarism, collusion, fabrication.

3. If possible, also give examples of each term.

4. Discuss: how can you avoid academic misconduct or poor academic practice?

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Plagiarism is where you pass off someone else's work or ideas as your own, either on purpose or accidentally, without making it clear that is not your own work.
example:copy others' work

Collusion is when you're supposed to complete an assignment on your own, but don't. Instead you break the rules by collaborating with other students to produce something which you all then submit as your own individual work.

example:discuss with your classmates, finish the work together and submit it as your own work

Fabrication.It's basically making stuff up. All quotes, lab results, or survey findings included in your work must be 100% genuine. The consequences of using unfair means in your assessed work can be very severe. They can range from receiving a lower or fail grade.
example:make up the wrong data and reference

how to avoid?
seeking help and advice from peers and academic advisers
study hard and get more public resources from internet and library to solve the problem

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1.In UK. A lot of people consider the Sheffield which is the friendliest city.
2.Research by NHS, Uneasiness creates anxiety, including trepidation.
3.Not stating where you cited other people's ideas and articles is considered plagiarism.

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1. In the opinion of huge amounts of people,Sheffield is among the most friendly cities in the UK.
2.NHS has defined anxiety as a negative emotion just like worry and fear.
3. The behavior of simulating thoughts and sentences and ignoring to mark the source is called plagiarism.

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With nothing articulating of the source, “Plagiarism” includes cloning opinion and conference from other authority.

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2 .In accordance with the NHS, anxiety is a state of feeling very worried or nervous.

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1. Sheffield is considered as one of the kindest urban in the UK by a lot of public

2. As reported by the NHS, nervousness is a sense of relaxing, such as a worry or fear

3. Without attribution, ideas and phrases that are copied from other sources are 'Plagiarism'.

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1.The public consider that one of the most compatible cities in uk could be sheffield.
2.As reported by NHS, anxiety is a sense of  concern, people feel worried and frighted when they have an anxiety.
3.The main characteristic of plagiarism is copying notions and information from other sources without being able to explain their origin.

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1. Sheffield is considered by a lot of residents to be a member of the most cordial cities in the UK.

2. NHS states that anxiety is an unease feeling, which is similar to worry or fear.

3. Copying opinions and words from other sources without specifying their origin is defined as ‘plagiarism’.

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Plenty of people suggest that Sheffield is one of the kindest civic in England.

Nervouness such as concern and alarm is a turbulent awareness due ti the NHS>

With nothing articulating of the source, “Plagiarism” includes cloning opinion and conference from other authority.

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1.Sheffield is considered by many to be one of the friendliest cities in England.
2. According to the NHS, anxiety is an uneasy feeling, like worry or fear.
3."Plagiarism" means copying ideas and texts from other sources without indicating where they came from.

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1.Sheffield is considered by many to be one of the friendliest cities in England.
2.The NHS says anxiety is a feeling of uneasiness and is the same as worry or fear.
3."Plagiarism" means copying ideas and words from other sources without stating the source clearly.

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1.A lot of people understand to be one of the amiable urban in Britain.
2.Anxiety is a disturbed emotion that includes fear and dread, according to the NHS.
3.Plagiarism is the direct borrowing of ideas and words from other sources without acknowledging the source