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https://www.khanacademy.org/science/ap-biology/ecology-ap

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Skill Summary Legend (Opens a modal)

About this unit

Welcome to the fascinating subject of ecology! From population dynamics to biodiversity, this unit explores the complex web of interactions that make up our natural world.

Level up on the above skills and collect up to 240 Mastery points Start quiz

Level up on the above skills and collect up to 240 Mastery points Start quiz

Level up on all the skills in this unit and collect up to 600 Mastery points! Start Unit test

Biology is brought to you with support from the Amgen Foundation

Biology is brought to you with support from the

AP® is a registered trademark of the College Board, which has not reviewed this resource.

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Ecology | AP®︎/College Biology | Science | Khan Academy

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Welcome to the fascinating subject of ecology! From population dynamics to biodiversity, this unit explores the complex web of interactions that make up our natural world.

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Bozeman:

Behavior and Natural Selection

Response to External Environments

Genotype Expression

Knuffke Prezis:

Behavior

Quizizz:

Behavior  (Quiz 1)

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Review AP Biology Exam Terms & Conditions and acceptable calculator list.  See below. You can also refer to Google Classroom- Resources.

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EdPuzzle:  Behavior and Natural Selection

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EdPuzzle:  Behavior and Natural Selection

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Start on Sketchnotes with first half of Unit 8

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Start on Sketchnotes with first half of Unit 8

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https://prezi.com/wt0jgzaklumd/ap-bio-communication-3-behavior/

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Must pass with 80% or better.  Retake each quiz until you receive a score of 80% or better and document here.  Deadline for all Quizizz is 11:45pm Friday, 4/14/23.

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This Padlet is worth 100 points and is due this Friday.

Document what you work on for each day of class.

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Must answer in AP Biology Notebook and include your documentation, or lose 5pts per AP Video Question Topic (if it is just typed in)- to receive full credit must have full credit stamp.

Stamp:
Mon- N/A
Tues- 8.1
Weds. 8.2
Fri- 8. 3 & 8.4

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Unit 7 Test on Wednesday 4/12/23.  After Spring Vacation, start Unit 8 Ecology right away, you will have two weeks to cover it before the Unit 8 test.  Unit 8 is much shorter.  Unit 8 Test will be on 4/26/23.  Following the test, we begin review for the AP Biology Exam on May 10, 2023.

Make sure to stay on top of your AP Biology work and do not fall behind as you have done so much work and you are nearing the finish line!  Do not miss any school if possible.

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Bozeman:

Exponential Growth

Logistic Growth

Knuffke Prezis:

Population Dynamics

Quizizz:

Population Ecology  (Quiz 2)

Population Ecology  (Quiz 3)

Population Growth 1  (Quiz 4)

Population Growth 2  (Quiz 5)

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2023 AP Biology Exam:  Terms & Conditions

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2023 AP Biology Exam:  Terms & Conditions

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https://apstudents.collegeboard.org/exam-policies-guidelines/terms-conditions?SFMC_cid=EM913249-&rid=172345120

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You will be bound by these Terms and Conditions as they exist on test day. Visit this page prior to test day to review any updates. Updates will be clearly communicated on this page.

AP EXAM TERMS AND CONDITIONS

These Terms and Conditions (" Terms and Conditions" or " Agreement") are a legal contract between you and College Board (" College Board" or " we"). They set forth important rules and policies you must follow related to taking an Advanced Placement® (" AP") Exam (" AP Exam"). Please read them carefully. If you register for the AP Exam on behalf of another (for example, if you are a parent or legal guardian of the test taker), these Terms and Conditions govern both you and the test taker (collectively, " you ").
All disputes between you and College Board will be resolved through binding arbitration in accordance with Section 8 of this Agreement. You understand that by agreeing to arbitration, you are waiving your right to resolve disputes in a court of law by a judge or jury except as otherwise set forth in this Agreement.
CONTENTS:
Section 1. Taking the AP Exam

1. Required Items for Paper and Pencil Testing

2. Required Items for Digital Testing

3. Prohibited Items

4. Digital Testing: Additional Rules

Section 2. Prohibited Behaviors
Section 3. Score Cancellation and Disciplinary Measures Section 4. Privacy Section 5. Miscellaneous  Section 6. Policies and Requirements Section 7. Intellectual Property Rights  Section 8. ARBITRATION OF DISPUTES AND CLASS ACTION WAIVER Section 9. Governing Law, Venue and Waiver of Jury Trial Section 10. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY Section 11. DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTIES Section 12. Severability Section 13. Restricted Registrations  Section 14. Accessibility of These Terms and Conditions
Section 1. Taking the AP Exam

In 2023, AP Exams will be administered in two formats, (i) paper and pencil and (ii) digital. Most AP Exams will be paper and pencil this year. For those AP Exams that are available digitally, the school where you test will decide which format to administer.

1. Required Items for Paper and Pencil Testing
You must bring:

2 sharpened No. 2 pencils with erasers. (Students outside the U.S.: bring HB or No. 2 pencils.)

2 pens with black or dark blue ink.

A watch that does not have internet access, beep or make noise, or have an alarm.

Up to 2 approved calculators with the necessary capabilities if you are taking an AP Biology, AP Calculus, AP Chemistry, AP Environmental Science, AP Physics, or AP Statistics Exam. Visit apstudents.org/courses to find the calculator policy for your subject. For a list of approved graphing calculators, visit  apstudents.org/calculators.

A ruler or straightedge only if you are taking an AP Physics Exam. Protractors are not allowed.

A current government issued or school issued photo ID if you do not attend the school where you are taking the AP Exam.  Additional ID may be requested by test centers outside the U.S.

Your SSD Student Accommodations Letter from College Board if you have been approved for testing accommodations by College Board.

2. Required Items for Digital Testing

You  must bring:

A Testing Device (defined below) with sufficient charge to enable you to complete the AP Exam.

If you do not attend the school where you are taking the AP Exam, you must bring a current government issued or school issued photo ID. Additional ID may be requested by test centers outside the U.S.

If you have been approved for testing accommodations, your SSD Student Accommodations Letter to verify your approval.

3. Prohibited Items
You  may not bring  prohibited items to the AP Exam. Prohibited items include:

Electronic equipment including phones, smartwatches, fitness trackers, wearable technology, cameras, recording or listening devices, or any other type of electronic or communication device.

The only exceptions to the above restrictions are laptops or other devices specifically permitted to be used for digital testing.

School-owned and school-controlled digital recording devices are allowed only for the AP French, AP German, AP Italian, and AP Spanish Language and Culture Exams, and the AP Music Theory Exam.

Books, reference guides, notes, compasses, protractors, mechanical pencils, pencils that are not No. 2, correction fluid, dictionaries, highlighters, or colored pencils.

Papers of any kind. Scratch paper will be provided.

Watches that beep, make a noise, or have an alarm.

Computers or calculators that are not approved.

Reference guides, keyboard maps, or other typing instructions.

Food or drink.

Clipboards.

Weapons or firearms.

4. Digital Testing: Additional Rules

The AP Exam is taken at a test center and administered on the Bluebook application (" Application "). For students, the test center is their high school.

You will need a personal or school-managed PC laptop, iPad, Mac laptop, or a school-managed Chromebook (your " Testing Device ") that connects to Wi-Fi. You cannot take the AP Exam on a mobile phone. Your Testing Device must run Windows 10 or later (PC users), macOS 11.4 or later (Mac users), iPadOS 14 or later (iPad users), or Chrome OS 100 or later (Chromebook users). You may need to update your operating system.

You will be required to download the Application onto your Testing Device. If your Testing Device is managed by your school, a school administrator may have already installed the Application on your Testing Device.

When you open the Application, you will be required to agree to the Privacy Policy and Use of This App.

Once in your testing room, follow the instructions provided in the Application and by your AP Exam proctor.

You will be required to complete AP Exam check-in on your Testing Device, for which you will first need to connect to the test center's Wi-Fi network.

You will also need to confirm your agreement to these Terms and Conditions.

Your Testing Device must be fully charged. You may wish to bring a portable charger.

The Application has a timer that will count down the minutes and seconds. You will not be able to keep working on a question after time expires.

You will be able to go backward within a section or part, however you will not be able to go backward to a previous section or part.

You cannot use any other program or application while the Application is running, and you cannot paste work into the Application from another program or application.

You must enter your answers in the Application as only answers in the Application can be submitted for scoring. Answer submission may not occur through any other means.

Answer submission happens automatically if your Testing Device is connected to the internet when the AP Exam ends. If your answers were successfully submitted, you will see a confirmation screen indicating so. However, if your device is not connected to the internet when the AP Exam ends, you will need to connect to the internet during the submission window and follow the directions in the Application to submit your answers.

College Board will score all AP Exams that have been started, even if a submission is incomplete or a submission error occurs. Follow the provided submission instructions and submit during the submission window to ensure that all of your answers are scored.

If you wish to cancel your score, you may follow the instructions at https://apstudents.collegeboard.org/score-reporting-services/cancel-scores to submit your request. Note that you must cancel your score by June 15 if you do not want your score to be sent to the college, university, or scholarship program you indicated online through My AP.

Section 2. Prohibited Behaviors

You  may not engage in the prohibited behaviors set forth below and located at  apstudents.collegeboard.org/exam-policies-guidelines/exam-security-policies:

Attempting to cheat or otherwise obtain an unfair advantage on the AP Exam.

Obtaining, or attempting to obtain, improper access to the AP Exam, or a part of the AP Exam, or information about the AP Exam.

Referring to, looking through, or working on any AP Exam, or AP Exam section, other than during the timed testing period for that AP Exam or AP Exam section.

Accessing or attempting to access any prohibited aids, including prohibited formula sheets and prohibited scratch paper.

Accessing or attempting to access a phone of any kind or electronic device during testing or during breaks.

Utilizing or attempting to utilize any artificial intelligence tools, including Generative Pre-trained Transformer tools (e.g., GPT-4).

Leaving the testing room, building, or designated break area without permission and/or taking an unapproved extended break.

Improperly accessing or attempting to improperly access any electronic device during testing, except as permitted by the AP Exam instructions.

Reproducing or attempting to reproduce any portion of any AP Exam in any form (e.g., by taking photos or making photocopies).

Sharing AP Exam content during or after the AP Exam through any means, including, but not limited to, email, text messages, phone calls, photographs, social media, or the internet.

Having subject-related information on your clothing, shoes, body, or object.

Using testing accommodations not approved by College Board.

Removing or attempting to remove a page or portions of a page from the AP Exam book.

Attempting to remove from the testing room any part of the AP Exam or any notes related to the AP Exam.

Bringing food or drink into the testing room (unless it is preapproved as an accommodation by College Board).

Sharing a calculator with another person during testing.

Copying the work of another student or of published or unpublished sources.

Submitting any work that is not entirely your own. This includes submitting any text, content, graphics, pictures, or other content obtained from another source, including the internet, books, or class materials, for any part of the AP Exam.

Attempting to give or get assistance, or otherwise communicate, through any means, with another person about the AP Exam, during the AP Exam administration, or after the AP Exam administration. Anyone giving or accepting assistance will be investigated.

Attempting to take or taking the AP Exam for someone else.

Attempting to have or having someone else take the AP Exam on your behalf.

Creating a disturbance.

Engaging in confrontational, threatening, or unruly behavior, conduct, or communication toward or concerning any AP exam taker, test administrator or proctor, or employee of College Board or its contractors.

Failing to follow any of the test administration rules set forth in these Terms and Conditions, the Instructions, the Application, or in other registration materials, or directions given by the testing staff.

Section 3. Score Cancellation and Disciplinary Measures

Score Cancellation and Disciplinary Measures. In the event that College Board and/or its contractors determine that your scores are invalid under Section 3(b) below, or you have engaged in Misconduct under Section 3(c) below, we may, in our sole discretion, take one or more of the following measures (" Measures"):  deny you the right to take an AP Exam, decline to score your AP Exam, cancel your scores, ban you from taking future College Board assessments (including, without limitation, the SAT, CLEP exam or any future AP Exam), and/or share information with others as set forth in Section 3(f) below.

CAUTION! THE CONSEQUENCES OF CHEATING ON THE AP EXAM ARE SEVERE. ALL INSTITUTIONS YOU SEND AP SCORES TO MAY BE NOTIFIED OF YOUR MISCONDUCT.

1. Invalid Scores. We may cancel your scores and/or take any of the other Measures described above if after following the procedures set forth in this section, we determine, in our sole discretion, that there is substantial evidence that your scores are invalid ("Invalid Scores"). Examples of evidence of Invalid Scores include, without limitation, discrepant handwriting, unusual answer patterns, similar essays, or other evidence that indicates these Terms and Conditions may have been violated. Before canceling your scores under this Invalid Scores section, we will notify you in writing (via email if an email address is available) and provide you with an opportunity to submit written information to us to help resolve our inquiry. If you opt for a further review by a College Board review panel, and it confirms, in its sole discretion, that your scores are invalid, we will offer you 2 options: voluntary score cancellation or arbitration as set forth in Section 8 below. This process is referred to as the "Score Validity Process." The arbitration option is available only for AP Exams administered in the United States and U.S. Territories.

2. Misconduct. Notwithstanding Section 3(b) above, if we determine, in our sole discretion, that there is overwhelming evidence that you violated these Terms and Conditions (" Misconduct "), the Score Validity Process will not apply, and we may cancel your scores and/or take any of the Measures described above. Examples of Misconduct might include, without limitation, having someone else assist you during the AP Exam, having someone else take the AP Exam for you, giving assistance to another test taker during the AP Exam, or plagiarizing, which includes submitting an AP Exam with any material other than the exclusive product of your own work, or that includes any text, content, graphics, pictures, or other content from a third-party source. Misconduct may be established in various ways, including, without limitation, by evidence discovered after the administration.

3. Testing Irregularities. We may cancel your scores if we determine, in our sole discretion, that any testing irregularity occurred (collectively, " Testing Irregularities "). Examples of Testing Irregularities include, without limitation, problems, irregular circumstances, or events associated with the administration of an AP Exam, and may affect one test taker or groups of test takers. Such problems include, without limitation, administrative errors (e.g., using accommodations not approved by College Board or defective equipment), network outages, system errors, evidence of possible preknowledge of secure AP Exam content, and disruptions of testing administrations caused by events such as natural disasters, epidemics, wars, riots, civil disturbances, or other emergencies. When Testing Irregularities occur, we may cancel an entire administration or individual registrations, decline to score all or part of the AP Exam, or cancel scores. We may do this regardless of whether or not you caused the Testing Irregularities, benefited from them, or violated these Terms and Conditions. We may, in our sole discretion, give you a refund. This is the sole remedy that may be available to you as a result of Testing Irregularities.

4. Test Taker Reporting Misconduct or Suspicious Behavior. You may confidentially report any suspected violation of these Terms and Conditions, or any suspicion concerning the security of an AP Exam administration, by immediately emailing the AP Hotline at [email protected]

5. College Board Sharing Information with Third Parties. We may share the results of test security investigations (including, without limitation, those relating to Misconduct described above, and other disciplinary-related information), with third parties, including with your teacher, school, any score recipient, college, higher education institution or agency, scholarship organization, admissions office, potential score recipient, government agency in the United States or abroad, parents, legal guardians, or law enforcement. College Board may also share such information with third parties that have a legitimate reason for knowing the information or who may be able to assist College Board in its investigation or who may be conducting their own investigation. College Board may respond to inquiries from any institution you submitted a score to. If you publicize any review, investigation, or decision of College Board, College Board may make any and all details of such matter public.

Section 4. Privacy

1. Privacy Policies. College Board recognizes the importance of protecting your privacy. Our privacy policies located at  collegeboard.org/privacy-center ("Privacy Policies") are part of these Terms and Conditions. You consent to College Board's collection, use, and disclosure of your personally identifiable information as described in the Privacy Policies and in these Terms and Conditions. College Board may update its Privacy Policies from time to time and they are subject to change up to one week prior to your AP Exam date. You are required to review the Privacy Policies located at  collegeboard.org/privacy-center  prior to taking the AP Exam.

2. Digital Testing.

Device Data: When you download and use the Application, College Board will receive certain information about your device, including device type, operating system type and version, applications and processes running on your device, screen size and resolution, running processes, available memory, and other information to ensure the device is compatible.

Activity Data: We also monitor the actions you take in the Application, including your responses, where you click, where you put your mouse on the page, how long you spend on each page, and how you navigate through the Application.

3. Kentucky Scholarship Program. If you're a resident of the state of Kentucky, your AP Exam scores will automatically be sent to the Kentucky Higher Education Assistance Authority (" KHEAA ") for the purposes of scholarship eligibility.

If you don't want your scores sent to KHEAA and would like to opt out, write to: AP Program, Educational Testing Service, 1425 Lower Ferry Road, 29Q, Ewing, NJ 08618. Include your full name, mailing address, date of birth, gender, 8-digit AP ID, and your 6-digit high school code number.

4. Educational Reporting.

We send your scores to your school and district. We may also send your scores to the school that placed the AP Exam order on your behalf (provided you are enrolled in a standard section) if that is different from your attending institution. Your scores may also be sent to your state for educational, diagnostic, and/or reporting purposes. (Homeschooled students' scores won't be shared with the school that administers the AP Exam).

When you request that we send your scores to colleges or other organizations as designated by you on your answer sheet and/or via your College Board account, we send your scores and other information you provide during testing to those colleges and organizations in accordance with  apstudents.collegeboard.org/sending-scores.

5. Student Search Service (not available with Digital Testing). If you decide to opt in to our voluntary Student Search Service (" Search "):

We will share information about you that you provide to College Board (including without limitation your personally identifiable information, score ranges, questionnaire responses, and information you provide on the college planning website of College Board) with participating accredited colleges, universities, nonprofit scholarship programs, and nonprofit educational organizations ("Education Organizations"). If you opt in to Student Search Service, we may share information that you provided prior to and after opting in to Student Search Service, but we will not share any information until you opt in.

Education Organizations may use this information to send you, or your parent, email and postal mail with information about educational, financial aid, and scholarship opportunities. Being contacted by Education Organizations doesn't mean you have been admitted. You must submit an application to be considered for admission.

Education Organizations pay a license fee to College Board to license (use) your information. College Board uses these license fees to help support its mission-driven work. Students do not pay a fee for Student Search Service.

Education Organizations may only use your information for the purpose of sending you information about the opportunities they provide. They (i) may not share your information with others except to their contractors such as direct mail service providers, and (ii) may only keep your information for a limited time period.

Opt Out: You can opt out of Student Search Service at any time at  my.collegeboard.org/profile/privacy or by contacting us at [email protected]  or 866-825-8051.

More information on Student Search Service is available at  studentsearch.collegeboard.org.

Section 5. Miscellaneous

1. In the event of a test security related concern, public health threat, natural disaster, terrorist act, civil unrest, epidemic, or other unexpected events or circumstances, College Board may cancel testing for all or a specific group of test takers. In addition, College Board may cancel at any time due to issues related to covid-19 in College Board's sole discretion. If this occurs, College Board will notify you in advance, if feasible.

2. To ensure the integrity of the AP Exam, for security reasons, or for other reasons in our sole discretion, College Board reserves the right to bar any individual or group of individuals from registering for and/or taking any College Board assessment.

3. College Board reserves the right to contact any appropriate individuals or agencies-including your high school-if we believe you may be in imminent danger of harming yourself or others, based on any information you provide to College Board, including in your responses to AP Exam questions. We might also provide the relevant essay or other content, along with your personal information, to those we contact.

4. College Board takes steps to ensure that registration records are properly handled and processed, and that answers are properly handled and scored. In the unlikely event of a problem with registration materials, answers, or score reports, or with scoring the AP Exam, or score reporting, College Board will correct the error, if possible, and may allow a retest for impacted test takers, offer a projected score when feasible, or provide a refund of the AP Exam fee. These are your sole remedies in relation to such issues. College Board has sole discretion in determining whether to score missing AP Exam submissions that are eventually recovered.

5. Scoring of student responses and the determination of AP Exam scores are within College Board's sole discretion.

6. Each College Board contractor is a third-party beneficiary and is entitled to the rights and benefits under this Agreement and may enforce the provisions of this Agreement as if it were a party to this Agreement.

7. College Board is not responsible for providing an internet connection or for internet service interruptions or errors outside of College Board's control, such as data transmission errors on the public internet.

8. College Board is not responsible for any equipment.

9. College Board is not responsible for personal property, including prohibited items, brought to the AP Exam that are lost, stolen, or damaged.

10. College Board is not responsible for your failure to follow directions and instructions relating to taking the AP Exam.

Section 6. Policies and Requirements

1. All College Board policies and requirements (i) referenced in these Terms and Conditions and (ii) relating to registering for the AP Exam located at  apstudents.collegeboard.org/register-for-ap-exams, taking the AP Exam located at apstudents.collegeboard.org/about-ap-exams, and scores located at apstudents.collegeboard.org/about-ap-scores are part of these Terms and Conditions.

2. College Board may update its policies and requirements from time to time and they are subject to change up to one week prior to your test date. You are required to review these prior to each test administration.

Section 7. Intellectual Property Rights

1. All College Board tests, including AP Exams, test-related documents and materials, and test preparation materials (" Test Content ") are copyrighted works owned by College Board and protected by the laws of the United States and other countries.

2. All software, webpages, algorithms, processes, and technologies, including the Application, through which you access and take the AP Exam, your answers are scored, and the test is secured and proctored, but excluding your device, your internet service provider (ISP) and the public internet, (collectively, the " Test Platform ") belong to College Board and its licensors.

3. You shall not screenshot or attempt to make any image, copy, or download Test Content or the Test Platform. You shall not attempt to decompile, reverse engineer, or disassemble the Test Platform.

4. All answers and answer documents you submit including all essay responses, portfolios, and audio or visual work are owned by the College Board, and these may be used by College Board for any purpose, subject to the Privacy Policies located at  collegeboard.org/privacy-center, and in these Terms and Conditions.

Section 8. ARBITRATION OF DISPUTES AND CLASS ACTION WAIVER

1. General Arbitration Rules (" General Arbitration Rules ")

Any dispute regarding the enforceability of these arbitration provisions, or whether a dispute is subject to these arbitration provisions, shall be resolved by the arbitrator.

All disputes between you and College Board and/or any or all of its contractors that relate in any way to registering for, participating in, or taking the AP Exam, including but not limited to requesting or receiving test accommodations, score reporting, the use of your data, test security issues, or the Score Validity Process, but excluding all claims that a party violated the intellectual property rights of the other party, shall exclusively be resolved by a single arbitrator through binding, individual arbitration administered by the American Arbitration Association (" AAA") under the AAA Consumer Arbitration Rules in effect at the time a request for arbitration is filed with the AAA. Copies of the AAA Consumer Arbitration Rules are located at  adr.org.

Disputes relating to the Score Validity Process (defined in the "Invalid Scores" section herein) are subject to both these General Arbitration Rules and the Supplemental Arbitration Rules defined below. If there is a conflict between the General Arbitration Rules and the Supplemental Arbitration Rules, the Supplemental Arbitration Rules will control.

This arbitration will be conducted as a documents-only arbitration (i.e., there will be no in-person or telephone hearing) unless otherwise agreed by the parties or required by the arbitrator. Should the parties agree to or the arbitrator require proceedings, such proceedings should be conducted at a location that is reasonably convenient to both parties with due consideration of their ability to travel and other pertinent circumstances. If the parties are unable to agree on a location, the parties agree that the proceedings will be conducted via a video or telephonic call or, in the event that face-to-face proceedings are agreed to by the parties or required by the arbitrator, at a location that is reasonably convenient to both parties in accordance with the AAA Consumer Arbitration Rules.

The parties agree that the Federal Arbitration Act (" FAA ") 9 U.S.C. § 1 et seq. governs this provision, and it is the intent of the parties that the FAA shall preempt all State laws to the fullest extent permitted by law.

No arbitration may be maintained as a class or collective action, and the arbitrator shall not have the authority to combine or aggregate the disputes of more than 1 individual, conduct any class or collective proceeding, make any class or collective award, or make an award to any person or entity not a party to the arbitration, without the express written consent of College Board.

By agreeing to arbitration in accordance with this section, you are waiving your right to have your dispute heard by a judge or jury except as set forth below.

To commence arbitration, you must pay the AAA filing fee (unless AAA agrees to waive the fee for you) and follow the AAA Consumer Arbitration Rules. The filing fee will be reimbursed by College Board if you prevail in arbitration. Each party will be responsible for its own attorney's fees and expenses. College Board generally pays the arbitrator's compensation but the arbitrator may require you to pay those fees if the arbitrator determines that your claim was filed for purposes of harassment or is patently frivolous, as per the AAA Consumer Arbitration Rules.

2. Supplemental Arbitration Rules for the Score Validity Process (" Supplemental Arbitration Rules ")

If you receive a notice from us that your scores are subject to the Score Validity Process, you may be provided with the option to choose arbitration. In addition to the General Arbitration Rules, the below rules will apply.

The sole issue for the arbitrator to decide is whether College Board acted in good faith and followed the Score Validity Process.

This arbitration will be based only on (i) the documents you submitted to College Board pursuant to the Score Validity Process and (ii) College Board documents unless otherwise agreed by the parties or required by the arbitrator.

If the arbitrator finds that College Board did not act in good faith in deciding to cancel your scores, your scores will not be canceled (or they will be reinstated, if applicable).

All other disputes with College Board will be resolved solely by the General Arbitration Rules in Section 8(a) above.

3. Notwithstanding the foregoing arbitration provisions in Sections 8(a) and 8(b) above, either party may take a claim to small claims court instead of arbitration if the party's claim is within the jurisdiction of the small claims court, as permitted in the AAA Consumer Arbitration Rules. If either party institutes an action in small claims court, you and College Board agree to accept the findings of the small claims court as a final resolution of the parties' dispute and not to appeal the small claims court's decision or pursue any other claim (including a claim asserted in arbitration) relating to that dispute.

Section 9. Governing Law, Venue and Waiver of Jury Trial

This Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the state of New York without regard to choice or conflict of law principles. All disputes arising from or related to this Agreement that are not subject to arbitration under Section 8 shall be resolved exclusively in the state and federal courts located in New York County, New York State and each party to this Agreement irrevocably consents to the jurisdiction of such courts. Each Party expressly waives any right to a jury trial in any lawsuit arising from or related to this Agreement.

Section 10. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY

EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT FINALLY DETERMINED TO BE PROHIBITED BY LAW, THE TOTAL LIABLITY OF COLLEGE BOARD TO YOU OR ANYONE CLAIMING BY OR THROUGH YOU OR ON YOUR BEHALF, FOR ANY CLAIMS, LOSSES, COSTS, OR DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF OR RESULTING FROM OR IN ANY WAY RELATED TO COLLEGE BOARD, OR ANY TEST ADMINISTRATION BY COLLEGE BOARD, FROM ANY CAUSE, SHALL NOT EXCEED THE TEST REGISTRATION FEES YOU PAID OR $100.00, WHICHEVER IS GREATER. IN ADDITION, COLLEGE BOARD WILL NOT BE LIABLE IN ANY EVENT FOR ANY CONSEQUENTIAL, INDIRECT, PUNITIVE, EXEMPLARY, OR SPECIAL DAMAGES.

Section 11. DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTIES

COLLEGE BOARD MAKES NO WARRANTIES REGARDING THE AP EXAM, EXAM CONTENT, OR TESTING APPLICATION INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION A WARRANTY THAT THE TESTING EXPERIENCE WILL BE UNINTERRUPTED OR ERROR FREE. YOU ACCEPT THE AP EXAM, EXAM CONTENT, AND TESTING APPLICATION AS IS.

Section 12. Severability

If any section or part of this Agreement is held to be invalid, illegal, or unenforceable, the remaining sections or parts will nevertheless continue in full force and effect without being impaired or invalidated in any way and to the extent possible, the invalid, illegal, or unenforceable provision shall be modified so that it is valid, legal, and enforceable and, to the fullest extent, reflects the intention of the parties.

Section 13. Restricted Registrations

College Board, along with our service providers outside of the U.S., is subject to U.S. economic sanctions, laws, and regulations and is prohibited from providing testing services to, or accepting registrations from, persons residing in certain areas or designated by the U.S. government as Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons (collectively, " Sanctioned Persons"), unless specifically licensed or otherwise authorized by the U.S. government. If a Sanctioned Person attempts to register despite U.S. sanctions that prohibit College Board from doing business with such Sanctioned Person, College Board or a U.S. financial institution may block the registration or payments submitted by or for such Sanctioned Persons. If payment is not blocked, College Board will cancel the registration and may not be able to refund the payment. Please contact AP Customer Service at 888-225-5427 (+1-212-632-1780 internationally) or visit home.treasury.gov/policy-issues/financial-sanctions/sanctions-programs-and-country-information to obtain the current list of sanctioned programs and Sanctioned Persons.

Section 14. Accessibility of These Terms and Conditions

If you have difficulty accessing these Terms and Conditions, including our policies and requirements, please contact AP Customer Service at 888-225-5427 (+1-212-632-1780 internationally) or email [email protected] in advance of registering for or taking the AP Exam. We will be happy to provide these Terms and Conditions in an alternative format or assist you in some other manner as reasonably necessary to enable you to access these Terms and Conditions.

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You will be bound by these Terms and Conditions as they exist on test day. Visit this page prior to test day to review any updates. Updates will be clearly communicated on this page. AP EXAM TERMS AND CONDITIONS  These Terms and Conditions (" Terms and Conditions" or " Agreement") are a legal contract between you and College Board (" College Board" or " we").

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EdPuzzle:  Response to External Environments

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EdPuzzle:  Response to External Environments

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Look anything up that you do not understand. Refer the the Unit 8 Checklist.

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https://prezi.com/mzsdxi30t8i4/ap-bio-interactions-4-population-dynamics/

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Link:
https://quizizz.com/join?gc=09859151

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Reminder Unit 7 Test= Wednesday, 4/12/23

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Reminder Unit 7 Test= Wednesday, 4/12/23

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Also, NO more Unit 7 work will be accepted after 8:30am 4/12/23.

* If you have completed a Padlet that has already been graded, then send Ms. Huapaya an email stating what you updated and the name of the Padlet, ie. Padlet 10B.

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Topic 8.1 - Responses to Environment

1. How do organisms respond to changes in their environment?

2.  What is a stimulus?

3.  What is a signaling behavior and what does it produce?

4.  List five types of communication mechanisms used in animals.

5.  List four uses of these communication mechanisms.

6.  Natural selection favors the behaviors that increase  _________________  and __________________  _____________________

7.  Explain the difference between innate and learned behavior.

8.  What is a cooperative behavior? Why do organisms use cooperative behaviors?

9.  What is aposematism? Give two examples.

10.  How do mammals establish territories?

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https://apstudents.collegeboard.org/exam-policies-guidelines/calculator-policies

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This page will be updated with information about the 2022 exams in fall 2021.
Important to know:

Only certain types and brands of calculators are allowed. Scroll down this page to see the list of approved graphing calculators and the list of unacceptable calculators. The proctor will check all calculators before the exam starts.

You can bring up to 2 permitted calculators to the exam. Be sure to bring calculators that you're familiar with and that are in good working order.

You don't need to clear your calculators' memories before or after the exam.

Exam day rules:

You can't share calculators with other exam takers.

You can't use your calculator to communicate with other calculators.

You can't use calculator memories to take test materials out of the room. If you try to take test materials out of the room by any method, your scores will be canceled.

If you don't want to use a calculator, you may take an exam without one. However, if you choose to take an exam without a calculator, you must hand copy, date, and sign a Calculator Release Statement on exam day, which will be provided by your AP coordinator or proctor.

Courses and Calculator Use (2021 AP Exams)

Four-function calculator (with square root)

Scientific (nongraphing) calculator, but must not have unapproved features or capabilities

Graphing calculator

A scientific calculator (must not have unapproved features or capabilities; see list of unapproved calculators and technology) or graphing calculator are recommended; a four-function calculator is allowed but not recommended.

Not Allowed

Statistics

Graphing calculator with statistical capabilities. Nongraphing calculators are permitted if they have the required statistics computational capabilities described in the AP Statistics Course and Exam Description.

Calculators are not allowed for any other AP Exams, including Computer Science A, Computer Science Principles, Macroeconomics and Microeconomics.
2020-21 List of Approved Graphing Calculators

This list was updated in January 2021.

Casio

Hewlett-Packard

Radio Shack

Sharp

Texas Instruments

Other

*Graphing calculators with the expected built-in capabilities for AP Calculus are indicated with an asterisk. See the AP Calculus AB and BC Course and Exam Description for details. However, students may bring any calculator on the list to the exam; any model within each series is acceptable. Only approved graphing calculators from the list are permitted for AP Calculus Exams.

This list will be updated as necessary to include new approved calculators. Check this list regularly before exam day to make sure you have the most up-to-date information.

This list only includes approved graphing calculators. There is not an approved list of scientific (nongraphing) calculators.

Unacceptable Calculators and Technology
Students are not allowed to use any of the following:

Phones, smartwatches, or wearable technology of any kind

Portable/handheld computers, tablets, laptops, electronic writing pads

Models with QWERTY (i.e., typewriter-like) keypads as part of hardware or software (e.g., TI-92 Plus, Voyage 200)

Models with pen-input/stylus capability (e.g., Palm, PDAs, Casio ClassPad)

Models with wireless, Bluetooth, or cellular capability

Models that require an electrical outlet, "talk"** or make noise, or have a paper tape

Models that can access the internet

Models that have cell phone capability or audio/video recording or playing capability

Models that have a camera, scanning capability, or any other smartphone-type features

Models with touch-screen capability that aren't on the list of approved graphing calculators (e.g., Casio ClassPad)

Hardware peripherals such as a stylus, keyboard, or wireless adapter with an approved calculator

**Unless approved by College Board's SSD Office as an accommodation.

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This page will be updated with information about the 2022 exams in fall 2021. Important to know: Only certain types and brands of calculators are allowed. Scroll down this page to see the list of approved graphing calculators and the list of unacceptable calculators. The proctor will check all calculators before the exam starts.

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Population Ecology- Review Game  (Quiz 2)

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Population Ecology- Review Game  (Quiz 2)

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Link:
https://quizizz.com/join?gc=55144527

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Topic 8.2 Energy Flow Through Ecosystems

1.  How do endotherms maintain body temperature?

2.  How do ectotherms maintain body temperature?

3.  What is metabolic rate?

4.  What is the relationship between metabolic rate and the size of the organism?

5.  A net gain in energy can result in __________________ or _______________; a net loss in energy can result in __________________  or ______________

6.  Organisms that produce many offspring at a time (r-selected) are _________  energy-efficient and tend to be in ________________  environments.

7.  Organisms that produce few offspring at a time (K-selected) are ____________ energy-efficient and tend to be in _________________ environment.

8.  Changes in energy availability can results in changes in ________________ size

9.  What is a trophic level?

10. What do food chains show?

11. What is a food web?

12. Population size ________________ as you go up trophic levels.

13. Explain the differences between the two types of autotrophs.

14. Where to heterotrophs get energy?

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Link:
https://quizizz.com/join?gc=43348047

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Topic 8.3 Population Ecology

1.  What is a population?

2.  The size of a population largely depends on _________________

3.  How does food availability affect reproduction and survival rates?

4.  What are some adaptations that aid in survival when energy availability decreases?

5.  List some factors that affect population growth.

6.  If B > D the population growth rate will ______________, if B < D the population growth rate will __________________

7.  What conditions lead to exponential growth?

8.  What would a graph of the population size in a population experiencing exponential growth look like?

9.  What would a graph of the population size in a population experiencing logistic growth look like?

10. Stop the video at 3:04. What is the growth rate of the population in the question? Show your work.

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Link:
https://quizizz.com/join?gc=27095119

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Topic 8.4 Effect of Density of Populations

1.  What is population density?

2.  How does food availability affect population density?

3.  What are density dependent factors. Give two examples.

4.  What are density independent factors. Give two examples.

5.  What are the three stages of growth shown in the logistic growth curve?

6.  What would a graph of population size in a population experiencing logistic growth look like?

7.  What is carrying capacity?

8.  What causes a population to reach carrying capacity?

9. Write the equation for logistic growth here. How does dN/dt change as N gets closer to K?

10. Stop the video at 3:18. What is rmax? Show your work.

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Link:
https://quizizz.com/join?gc=55799887