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10 MIL A.C./ASIAN METHOD AND SLAVERS SOCIETIES

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10 MIL A.C./ASIAN METHOD AND SLAVERS SOCIETIES

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What it was?

Feudalism, also known as the feudal mode of production, was the dominant economic and social system in medieval Europe, where feudal lords belonging to the nobility owned the land.

Origin of the Feudalism.

Tribes from different parts of Europe destroyed the Roman Empire, the power of the slaveholders was overthrown and slavery fell. The elements of feudalism had originated within the slaveholding society in the form of the tribal system. Slavery had ceased to exist, so the productive forces' development was only possible based on the labor of a mass of dependent peasants who owned their property and their instruments of production.

The decadence of the tribal system.

The conquering tribes acquired much of the state lands and large landowners, forests and pastures remained in common use but farmland was divided into several properties later these lands became the private property of the peasants, thus forming a broad stratum of small independent peasants, however, the peasants could not retain their independence for long, among the peasants there were wealthy and poor families, to increase the inequality of property those who had become rich began to acquire power over the community and the poor became dependent on these great feudal lords.

Feudalism characteristics.

The feudal lord was the owner of the land and the means of production. The workers had a relationship of partial slavery since they were partial owners of their estates and some work tools. The feudal society comprised several villages from which they obtained their profits, production was for subsistence, and the deer produced their food and less for commercial exchange. Feudal activities were agrarian to produce food, although there were some industries, most people farmed the land to make a living. Feudalism generated the construction of armies, the armies and other classes such as kings and nobles were maintained with what was produced in their properties, and the serfs were the producers of the lords.

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Commercial Capitalism – Phases Capitalism has accompanied the development of society and is divided into three phases: Commercial or mercantile capitalism  (precapitalism)industrial capitalism or industrialism Financial or monopoly capitalism.Characteristics of commercial or mercantile capitalism The main characteristics of commercial capitalism are: Appearance of currency as exchange value    manu facturing productionInternational Division of LaborMercantilism as an economic systemFavorable trade balance (surplus)Protectionism (customs duties)Metalism (accumulation of precious metals)

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Commercial Capitalism – Phases Capitalism has accompanied the development of society and is divided into three phases: Commercial or mercantile capitalism  (precapitalism)industrial capitalism or industrialism Financial or monopoly capitalism.Characteristics of commercial or mercantile capitalism The main characteristics of commercial capitalism are: Appearance of currency as exchange value    manu facturing productionInternational Division of LaborMercantilism as an economic systemFavorable trade balance (surplus)Protectionism (customs duties)Metalism (accumulation of precious metals)

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Reinassance was a transition between middle age and moder age. It was characterized by the retur to the classic Greco-Latin roots of the west, which mean revaluation of its myths, its speeches and its philosophy, after centurios of dogmatic religious thought.

Europe had a prosperity of economich growth due to the
population increasing alongside the production of farm and craft products.
Feudalism was developed as a social, political and economic system.

Society had three social classes: The noblity, the clergy and
the people, then a new social class came: the bourgeoisie, there were merchants
and artisans that have money here.

The two prominent ideoligies were Renaissance and
anthropocentrism, both were centered around man being the center of the
universe.

This age was filled with religious wars and formation of
national states. Some of the political thinkers in this were: Erasmus of
Rotterdam, Thomas More, Luther Calvin, Machiavelli and Hugo Grotius.

Important events include the scientific revolution and
coronation of Queen Elizabeth the First.

The needs in this time were education, mainly to study
philosophocal theories from Plato and Aristotle, and houses, it was cosidered
the social status of the people.

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The Baroque was a cultural period that was originated in the second half of the 16th century to the first half of the 18th century. The Baroque contrasted with the Reinassance for expressing a pessimistic, disillusioned, and complex sensibility, since baroque literature and art present a disturbing time from a psychological, cultural and social point of view.

Baroque was a time for great scientific advances such as
William Harvey verifying the circulation of blood, Galileo Galilei perfecting
the telescope and stregthened the heliocentric theory established the previous
centure by Copernicus and Kepler and Isaac Newton formulating the theory of
universal gravitation.

The culture of the time was focused on comunication of a
popular and conservative nature to maintain the established order.

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The enlightenment was a cultural and intellectual movement that emerged in France, England and Germany in the mid 18th century until the 19th century. It was characterized by the end of centuryes of barbarism.

This age is interpreted as the paradigm of society where
capotalist mode of production generates a political regime at the service of
the bourgeoisie.

The basic convictions of the Enlightment can be expressed
with the following things: "A blinf trust in human reason":
"Freedom of thought and religious freedom to exercise reason, to criticize
what can be criticized and to seek happiness as a fundamental objective".

The main representatives were Frenchman René Descartes,
Dutchman Baruch Spinoza and German Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz.

Great historical impact was generated, and some of them were:
The wasr of independence of the US, the French revolution, that gave way yo the
contemporary Age and the industrial Revolution that happened in England.

The main conflict was between religion and science,
illustration denied any form of knowledge that didn't come from rational
analysis, considering religion as mere superstiton.

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Globalization is the growing of integration of economies around the world especially through trade and financial flows. It developed mainly from the middle of the century until the first world war.

The economy consists of a process phenomenon of increasing integration of economies through connecting factors of the same. Globalization makes the intenationalization of markets easier, but this also means that any producer competes with all producers.

The middle class appears and is noticeable when social separation is more evident.

The ideological of the globalization s neoliberal thought, that promotes free trade and hegemony of the market.

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Modernization is a theory used to explain the process of modernization in societies.

Economic modernization imposes demansds on management capacity of the state and society among others.

The social classes are low, middle and high, influenced by factors such as the income, the economic activities from which that income comes, and other things.

The modernization of the political culture, democratization, increases the capacity of the political sustem of a society.

A big representative of the modernization in Latin Amerca was Gino Germani.

economic modernization tends to a better organization of the productive capacities and potentialities of a society.
Literacy was necessary, since operating a machine was complicated, they had to have knowledge to be able to work in the factories and to be able to use resources better.

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Economical system: A command economy, it is all controlled and regulated by the government

Social classes: It is a classless society where everyone is a worker while the government manages everything.

Main Ideologies: A society where the government regulates the economy and the states resources while everyone else is part of the working class. Some of the main ideologies are: Marxist communism, Marxism-Leninism and Non-Marxist communism.

Means of production: It isn’t owned by singular entities and it’s instead shared between all of the people so that they can work together for a common goal while the goods are given out in fair parts for everyone. These includes things like factories, land, tools and other things.

Important political figures: Joseph Stalin, Mao Zedong, Fidel Castro, Vladimir Lenin

Significant historical events: Karl Marx with Fiedrich Engels create “the communist manifesto”(February 21, 1848), Vladimir Lenin rises to power in Russia becoming the first communist government (November 7, 1917), a communist party is formed in China (July 1, 1921), Joseph Stalin becomes the replacement to Lenin industrializing the country by using a state-controlled economy (January 21, 1924), the north part of Korea got turned into a soviet nation (May 9, 1945), various wars erupted because of fear of communism expanding into other parts of the world so the Truman Doctrine got in action (March 12, 1947), in March 5 1946 the soviet union cuts ties with the western allies, in October 1 1949 China cuts Diplomatic ties with the United states, the Korean war starts and end in a armistice agreement (July 5, 1950-July 27, 1953), Fidel Castro overthrows Fulgencio Batista making Cuba a communist state, the Soviet union dissolves (December 25, 1991).

Needs of the people: Food, water, shelter, electricity,

Conflict of interest between social classes: Ideally, there would be none as there are none social classes so there would be no type of economic or social struggles between them as they’re equal in both power and opportunities.