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be able to follow lectures and understand oral explanations.

have good memory capacity in order to carry out the information.

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Comprised of 5 components

sounds, word formation, syntax, pragmatics, and vocabulary.

These 5 components can make it hard for students to learn the language because of the rules each has.

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Can be speech delay, hearing, neurological disorder, vision impairment

These factors can affect language acquisition and cause them to be delayed.

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neurological development delayed vs normal

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Anxiety

low confidence

no self esteem

attitude

These can affect language acquisition because if a student has any of these they will struggle with a second language a lot more.

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If a student does not have enough grammatical pattern drills and or repetition they would struggle more than a student who did have that. That is why social interactions is important because they get to hear some words over and over and they remember them.

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Politics affect language acquisition because if a law passes that only one language is recognized, it would be a disadvantage to many students. That it why it is important to value multilingual learners home language and culture to facilitate positive feelings about school and learning