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Chemical recycling technologies use heat, chemical reactions, or both, to recycle used plastic into new plastic, fuel, or other chemicals—creating a closed loop where plastics can be infinitely recycled to help reduce reliance on landfills

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The technological evolution of materials recycling | Greenbiz

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It’s time to update how we sort valuable materials (a.k.a. waste).

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Hybrid engine technology can be founded in vehicles that powered by an internal combustion engine and one or more electric motors, which uses energy stored in batteries. A hybrid electric vehicle cannot be plugged in to charge the battery. Instead, the battery is charged through regenerative braking and by the internal combustion engine.

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Nanotechnology is one of the most exciting and fast-moving areas of science today. In the food area, researchers are working with nanotechnology to create novel products that may be of benefit to health and diets.

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NANOTECHNOLOGY CHANGE THE FUTURE MEDICAL

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NANOTECHNOLOGY CHANGE THE FUTURE MEDICAL

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In the fieldof healthcare, nanotech is being usedto develop targerted drug delivery systems and new diagnostic tools.

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How Nanotechnology is Changing the Future of Medical

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Designing and engineerinh materials down at the level of atoms or small groups of atoms. Nanotologist are beginning to cool stuff like creating materiaks that are really good at turning sunlight into energy. Or using nanoscopically small particles to deliver anti cancer drugs and even turning polluted water into drinkable water.

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Recycling technologies use waste materials to make new products. They involve collecting recyclable materials, manufacturing or reprocessing them into new products, and purchasing products made from recycled materials.

BENEFITS

helps reduce pollution that would be generated

manufacturing a new product and the need to extract valuable and limited virgin resources.

electronic recycling also reduces the energy used in new product manufacturing.

can increase its domestic recycling efforts

reduce harm from exports of electronics waste (e-waste)

strengthen domestic and international markets for viable and functional used electronic products

prevent health and environmental threats at home and abroad.

DEFICIENCIES

Recycling takes energy, as does manufacturing products from recycled materials.

can lead to pollution

recycling is costly to a country that can't support recycling system as landfill space is generally cheaply available, which means that the cost of recycling can exceed the cost of landfill waste disposal in many places.

there will be too many people who shop a lot, eat a lot of animal products and take long-haul flights but think that recycling offsets the environmental impact of their other choices.

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Hybrid technology systems combine two or more technologies with the aim to achieve efficient systems.

Possible combinations are: wind-solar photovoltaic (PV) hybrid systems, wind-diesel hybrid systems, fuel cell-gas turbine hybrid systems, wind-fuel cell hybrid system.

1. Wind-PV Hybrid System
The wind/engine generator acts a backup supply for the AC (alternating current) loads which can be supplied directly to the load without the use of inverter units; the electricity generated from PV is DC (direct current) by nature.

2. Wind-Diesel Hybrid Systems
By connecting a wind turbine to a diesel generator back-up system, an uninterrupted power supply can be acquired and the diesel generator will take over production when the power generation from the wind turbines is temporarily insufficient to cover the grid demand.

3. Fuel Cell-Turbine (FCT) Hybrid System
In this direct operating mode, the fuel cell serves as the combustor for the gas turbine. Residual fuel in the high temperature fuel cell exhaust mixes with the residual oxygen in an exothermic oxidation reaction to further raise the temperature. Both the fuel cell and the gas turbine generate electricity. In an indirect mode, the recuperator transfers fuel cell exhaust energy to the compressed air supply, which in turn drives the turbine. The expanded air is supplied to the fuel cell.

4. Hybrid Electrics Car
Hybrid electric vehicles are powered by an internal combustion engine and one or more electric motors, which uses energy stored in batteries. A hybrid electric vehicle cannot be plugged in to charge the battery. Instead, the battery is charged through regenerative braking and by the internal combustion engine. The extra power provided by the electric motor can potentially allow for a smaller engine. The battery can also power auxiliary loads and reduce engine idling when stopped.

BENEFITS

They are ideal for remote and isolated applications such as communications stations, military installations, islands and rural villages.

Save the environment by using a renewable source.

DEFICIENCIES

Hybrid systems combine numerous electricity production and storage units to meet the energy demands of a given facility or community.

Hybrid systems generally have a relatively high investment cost.

These technologies have several technical barriers which include: requirement of redundant generation systems, a time limitation for the generation of electricity, need for sophisticated control systems, need for storage systems, and transmission line losses.

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Nanotechnology refers to the branch of science and engineering devoted to designing, producing, and using structures, devices, and systems by manipulating atoms and molecules at nanoscale.

BENEFITS

was used in industrial sectors, such as the information and communications sectors

also used in food technology, energy technology, as well as in some medical products and medicines.

Nanomaterials may also offer new opportunities for the reduction of environmental pollution.

DEFICIENCIES

present new health risks

immune and inflammatory systems may well not be able to respond adequately to these nanoparticles

nanoparticles may also disperse and persist in the environment, and therefore have an impact on the environment.

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Nanotechnology is science, engineering, and technology conducted at the nanoscale, which is about 1 to 100 nanometers. Nanoscience and nanotechnology involve seeing and controlling individual atoms and molecules. Everything on Earth comprises atoms—the food we eat, the clothes we wear, the buildings and houses we live in, and our bodies. But something as small as an atom is impossible to see with the naked eye. In fact, it’s impossible to see with the microscopes typically used in high school science classes.

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Hybrid technology optimizes the vehicle's systems to use a combination of electric and gas power while you're driving.  Hybrid systems combine numerous electricity production and storage units to meet the energy demands of a given facility or community (Solar Energy Technologies Program, 2006). They are ideal for remote and isolated applications such as communications stations, military installations, islands, and rural villages.

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Recycling technologies use waste materials to make new products. They involve collecting recyclable materials, manufacturing or reprocessing them into new products, and purchasing products made from recycled materials. Chemical recycling is an emerging sector developing innovative technologies that turn plastic waste into base chemicals, monomers, and feedstocks. These technologies provide additional options to mechanical recycling and can significantly increase recycling capacity, contributing to solving a global plastic pollution crisis.

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Recycling Technology And Machines That Are At Another Level ▶2

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Nanotechnology is the application of nanoscience leading to the use of new nanomaterials and nanosize components in useful products. Nanotechnology will eventually provide us with the ability to design custom-made materials and products with new enhanced properties, new nanoelectronics components, new types of “smart” medicines and sensors, and even interfaces between electronics and biological systems…

These newborn scientific disciplines are situated at the interface between physics, chemistry, materials science, microelectronics, biochemistry, and biotechnology. Control of these disciplines therefore requires an academic and multidisciplinary scientific education

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Definition

- Methods for reducing solid waste by reusing discarded materials. Recycling technologies use waste materials to make new products. They involve collecting recyclable materials, manufacturing or reprocessing them into new products, and purchasing products made from recycled materials.

What is the importance of recycling using technology?
- Recycling electronics helps reduce pollution that would be generated while manufacturing a new product and the need to extract valuable and limited virgin resources. Electronic recycling also reduces the energy used in new product manufacturing.

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Definition
Hybrid electric vehicles are powered by an internal combustion engine and one or more electric motors, which uses energy stored in batteries.

Advantage
-Hybrids have better fuel efficiency and conserve more energy, thus emitting fewer carbon emissions. Less Fossil Fuel Dependency: Since hybrid vehicles are able to utilize the high voltage battery pack and electric motor(s) for propulsion, they don't rely on fossil fuels as much as standard gas cars.

Disadvantages

- Less power: Hybrids combine both an electric motor and a gasoline engine, with their gasoline engine primarily operated as the power source. Therefore, neither the gasoline engine nor the electric motor works as strongly as they do in conventional gasoline or electric cars. But Hybrids work just fine for “normal” drivers who usually drive around the city.

- Poor handling: Hybrids have more machinery than conventional cars, which adds extra weight and reduces fuel efficiency. So, hybrid car manufacturers have had to make smaller engines and batteries to cut down on weight. But this results in reduced power for the vehicle and support in the body and suspension.

- Electrocution risk: The batteries in hybrids contain a high voltage, which can increase the risk of the passengers and rescuers being electrocuted in the event of an accident.

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Definition

- Nanotechnology is science, engineering, and technology conducted at the nanoscale, which is about 1 to 100 nanometers.

Advantage

- Nanotechnology is not simply working at ever-smaller dimensions; rather, working at the nanoscale enables scientists to understand and utilize the unique physical, chemical, mechanical, and optical properties of materials that occur at this scale.

Example

- Nanoscale additives to or surface treatments of fabrics can provide lightweight ballistic energy deflection in personal body armor, or can help them resist wrinkling, staining, and bacterial growth.

- Nanotechnology could help meet the need for affordable, clean drinking water through rapid, low-cost detection and treatment of impurities in water.

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Technologies for recycling waste are used to create new goods. They entail gathering recyclable materials, manufacturing or reprocessing them into new items, and acquiring goods created from recycled resources.

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How Used Hotel Soap Gets Recycled Into Brand New Bars | World Wide Waste | Insider Business

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An internal combustion engine and one or more electric motors, which utilise energy stored in batteries, work together to power hybrid electric cars. A hybrid electric vehicle's battery cannot be charged by plugging it in. Instead, the internal combustion engine and regenerative braking charge the battery. When the engine is turned off, the battery can power auxiliary loads and reduce engine idling. These elements work together to improve fuel economy without losing performance.

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How a Hybrid Engine Works | Drive.com.au

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Nanotechnology is a discipline of science and engineering concerned with creating, manufacturing, and deploying structures, devices, and systems by manipulating atoms and molecules at the nanoscale. Nanotechnology has already been adopted by industrial sectors such as information and communications, but it is also employed in food technology, energy technology, and some medicinal items and treatments. Nanomaterials may also provide new opportunities for environmental pollution reduction. However, these novel materials may pose additional health dangers.

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Recycling technology is a method for reducing solid waste by reusing discarded materials. Recycling technologies use waste materials to make new products. They involve collecting recyclable materials, manufacturing or reprocessing them into new products, and purchasing products made from recycled materials. It also means a specific combination of physical and chemical concepts, principles, and practices to recycle a waste stream of a certain type and collected in a certain way into recycled plastic materials and articles of a specific type and with a specific intended use, and includes a decontamination technology

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Watch This Technology Remake Tons of Used Plastic

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Hybrid engine is the vehicle that have both engine and electric motor. The engine gets energy from the fuel and the motor receives electricity from the batteries. The transmission is rotated simultaneously by the engine and electric motor which drives the wheels. This combination helps increase the efficiency of the engine power

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Hybrid Electric Vehicle Technology and Types of Electric Vehicles Explained

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Nanotechnology or also known as nanotech also sometimes called molecular manufacturing. On the other hands is the design production and application of structures, devices and system at the nanoscale, which is about 1 to 100 nanometers. So essentially one is studying nanomaterials and their properties and the other is using those materials and properties to create something new or different. Decades of research and development in nanoscience and nanotechnology have delivered both expected and unexpected benefits for our society. Nanotechnology is helping to improve across a range of areas including food safety, medicine and health care, energy, transportation, communication, manufacturing, textile product, household and so on.

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What is Nanotechnology? Explained for Dummies

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Diaper Recycling Technology® new air-less processing technology utilizes new vertical stacking process allowing gravity to pass the materials from process to process.​

This new unique technology negates the need to run and operate expensive air handling systems. Thus, 90 – 95% of ongoing energy costs can be saved versus conventional recycling technology.​

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Hybrid energy systems are still an emerging technology. It is expected that technology will continue to evolve in the future, so that it will have wider applicability and lower costs. there will be increased use of power electronic converters. Power electronic devices are already used in many hybrid systems, and as costs go down and reliability improves, they are expected to be used more and more.

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Ford Focus Mild Hybrid Engine Technology Walkthrough

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Cancer therapies are currently limited to surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy. All three methods risk damage to normal tissues or incomplete eradication of the cancer. Nanotechnology offers the means to target chemotherapies directly and selectively to cancerous cells and neoplasms, guide in surgical resection of tumors, and enhance the therapeutic efficacy of radiation-based and other current treatment modalities. All of this can add up to a decreased risk to the patient and an increased probability of survival.

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According to the definition of Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, hybrid means the nature of a system formed from the combination of several technologies in one system. In automotive technology, hybrid technology means that the power of the vehicle comes from more than one source, which is a combination of internal combustion engine sources (either petrol or diesel) with electric power tecgnology

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Process biodegradable or non-biodegradable waste materials to produce reusable goods. Recycling is the process of turning waste materials into new materials and objects.

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Recycling Technology And Machines That Are At Another Level ▶2

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Nanotechnology in general is concerned with the production of new materials, devices and systems through the control of elements in the nanometer scale up to the level of molecules and atoms. The main question or subject matter in nanotechnology is its ability to operate at this scale to produce nanoparticles with new molecular organization.

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Plastics are usually recycled mechanically: they are sorted, cleaned, shredded, melted and remoulded. Each time plastic is recycled this way, its quality is degraded. When the plastic is melted, the polymer chains are partially broken down, decreasing its tensile strength and viscosity, making it harder to process.

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Recycling plastics – Resource efficiency with an optimized sorting method

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Recycling technology may be of benefit to our world. Like in the vide, there are recycling machines to make new clothes from used apparel.

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How H&M’s Recycling Machines Make New Clothes From Used Apparel | World Wide Waste

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A fuel internal combustion engine and a battery-operated motor powertrain are both used in hybrid electric vehicles. The gasoline engine powers the vehicle and, when the battery runs low, recharge it. These automobiles are less effective than those that are entirely electric or plug-in hybrids. The battery of a hybrid electric car cannot be charged by plugging it in.

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Hybrid Electric Vehicle Technology and Types of Electric Vehicles Explained

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Some of nanomaterials are naturally occuring, we can find them everywhere, in volcanic ash, ocean spray, find sand and dust. Nanostructures also present in plants and animals. In the food area, researchers are working with nanotechnologies to create products that may be of benefit to health and diet.

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The chemical substance utilised the most frequently in human existence is plastic. They play a significant role in the creation of both common and niche goods. The study of various chemical kinds that exhibit plasticity is included in the specialised field of study known as plastic technology. Additionally, it involves researching various ways that plastics can be used to human life. The field is also focused with the development of environmentally friendly plastics.

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A hybrid vehicle is one that draws its power from two or more different sources. Hydraulic hybrids that use pressurised fluid are another way to store energy.
To enhance both fuel and energy economy, hybrid powertrains are made to switch between different power sources.

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The utilisation of matter on an atomic, molecular, and supramolecular scale for industrial purposes is known as nanotechnology, or just nanotech. The initial and most popular definition of nanotechnology, currently known as molecular nanotechnology, focused on the specific technological objective of accurately manipulating atoms and molecules for the creation of macroscale objects.

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Recycling technology is one of the solutions that was made to improve our environment in order to save our earth. Recycling technology was also an innovation that was made by using physical-chemical action that performs the recovery of materials and end-use products resulting from the collection of household and industrial wastes. The materials will be recovered and recycled for other usage.

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A hybrid engine combines at least one electric motor with a gasoline engine to move the car, and its system recaptures energy via regenerative braking. Sometimes the electric motor does all the work, sometimes it's the gas engine, and sometimes they work together. The result is less gasoline burned and, therefore, better fuel economy. Adding electric power can even boost performance in certain instances. Moreover, hybrid engine was made for a better environment and reduce pollution by using petroleum or diesel.

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How a Hybrid Engine Works | Drive.com.au

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Nanotechnology or nanotech are different atoms that are put together which can affect things like how strong or how weak it is. Nanotechnology was used around us in the stuff or thing that we used every day such as T-shirts, cars, glasses, and a lot more but in a better way to make it long lasting than before. Nanotechnology was something new that found by scientists to create more cool stuff like turning sunlight into energy.

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A hybrid vehicle is one that uses two or more distinct types of power, such as submarines that use diesel when surfaced and batteries when submerged. Other means to store energy include pressurized fluid in hydraulic hybrids. Hybrid engines have lots of benefit which one if it being environmental-friendly.

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How a Hybrid Car Works, Hybrid Engines Explained | Drive.com.au

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Nanotechs help human kind to improve and revolutionize many technologies. One of the benefit is it ends the cruel animal testing we did long before because the tests are being tested by the 'organs-on-chip'. Nanotechs have many useful benefits than harm that our people did not being exposed to

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Nanotechnology are generally material and devices on the scale of atom and molecules. Many products are using nanotechnology such as fabrics, solar panels, sunglasses and sunscreen.

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Nanotechnology applications in daily life

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Hybrid technology combine the power and range of an internal combustion engine with the environmental benefits of an electric motor. The system requires a very efficient battery to store electrical energy and a control unit that manages the electrical power flow between the battery and the motor.

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Task : Find information in various media related to The application of physics in life
      • Nano technology
      • Hybrid engine technology
      • Recycling technology

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everyone must have their own section

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Make a short write-up and suitable graphic organizer related to that information

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Electronic recycling are complex device manufactured from varying proportion of glass metals and plastics. This materials need to be processed and separated then can make new products. The electronic device will be shred, sort and seperate the material. They use magnet to seperate iron and steel, aluminium, copper and circuit boards.

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How Computers and Electronics Are Recycled