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A most hippos settle in a Tropical Savanna biome.
Tropical Savanna biomes are:

1) Primarily Found in east African nations
2) Often feature tree-studded grasslands, rather than thick jungle
3) Known for golden tall grass
4) Diverse range of animal species
5) In addition to wide-open prairies, grasslands also contain wetlands (land consisting of marshes or swamps; saturated land), lakes, rivers and valleys

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How this solution idea addresses some of the reasons why hippos are endangered

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How this solution idea addresses some of the reasons why hippos are endangered

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The ideas to build enclosers so that there is less human hippo contact, is a great solution due to the fact humans have a major contribution to the species loss of hippos. Without hippos on human farmland, humans have less of a chance of killing them for being their land or killing them to eat them. Giving hippos more protected land, decreases the chances of them not having access to the sources of food it needs. If they are given a protected area with water, that would be perfect, so that there could be less water pollution, which is another one of the main reasons hippos are endangered.

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Above is a picture I took while visiting the African Wildlife Foundation

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An effort African Wildlide Foundation is currently working on is building enclosures, fences and contracting ditches to protect humans farmland from roaming hippos to minimize human-wildlife  clashing. That same foundation is also working to create more and improve protected spaces. Infrastructures of parks especially near small bodies of water, is a critical habitat for hippos and many other animals.

Also, some general ways to help endangered species are, to reduce and reuse, not use harsh chemicals in your household, dispose of waste properly, prevent soil erosion, maintain a healthy backyard habitat, support organizations committed to helping endangered species and advocate for conservation.

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How humans contributed to hippos species loss

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How humans contributed to hippos species loss

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Humans contribute to hippos' endangerment, one reason being hippos approaching humans land and then hippos being shot and killed by them. Some parts of the hippo are also considered valuable like their fat and ivory canine teeth, which is another reason humans kill hippos. Human activities like urban development, result in hippos' loss of habitat.

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One reason why hippos are endangered is because of pollution in water, is their primary habitat. Hippos have a special type of skin; if it's not wet for a certain amount of time, the hippos will get dehydrated. Another reason hippos are endangered is climate change. With extremely hot weather hippos' death rate is raised and their birth rates are lowered. Deforestation is also a reason hippos are endangered because hippos also like to live in rain forests and swamps in forests.

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Food chain + energy transfer example with hippos

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Food chain + energy transfer example with hippos

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The picture to the left is a possible food chain a Hippo could be apart of.  Grass → Hippopotamus → Hyena  →  Crocodile

The energy transfer is this food chain would be explained like this: The animal uses 90% percent of the energy gained for its purposes, and the other 10% gets passed on to the next trophic level. If grass has stored 20 000J of energy then the Hippo will store 2000J of energy passed on, the hyena will store 200J of the energy passed on, and the crocodile will store 20J of energy passed on.

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The Hippopotamus is usually the second trophic level, the primary consumer, also known as a heterotroph (organisms that cannot produce their own food). Hippos are primarily herbivores and mostly eat short grass and fruits. But, scientists have spotted hippos eating Impalas, other animals, and even other hippos at points.  If hippos do eat impalas, they could be on the third trophic level (secondary consumers) because impalas then eat grass shoots. The food chain could look something like this:              Grass shoots → Impalas → Hippopotamus. So technically a Hippo is considered a Carnivore if it eats impalas and hippos.

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Abiotic vs. Biotic factors that effect hippos

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Abiotic vs. Biotic factors that effect hippos

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Abiotic Factors:
Temperature - since they are usually found in the water they prefer a water temperature of 64° to 95° Fahrenheit. With global warming hippos' bodies aren't good at handling very hot weather or very cold weather. As these weather changes are becoming more common, hippos should adapt to these changes and prepare themselves for this weather.

Water - They spend about 70% of their day in water one reason being to be protected from the sun and for their skin to be moist and cool.

Rocks - stand and push off them when underwater to glide

Biotic Factors:

Humans - Population growth has caused a loss of habitat for the hippos. There is not a distinct solution for this yet but some solutions have included forced migration.

Crocodiles - Crocodiles share the same habitat as hippos. They are the largest predator to them. When baby hippos are feeding on shore and their mothers are gone, crocodiles are known to surprise attack baby hippos. To avoid these attacks mother hippos are likely to always be with their babies.

Grass - the majority of hippos' consumption is made up of grasses and nutrient-rich fruits.

Leaves: another food hippos enjoy eating is leaves.

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Hello! My name is Dahlia Rosenberg and I am a wildlife photographer. I recently opened a new project, to investigate everything about the endangered species of a hippopotamus! So as a photographer, I travelled all around Africa, where most hippos live, to capture the living states of hippos today! Below, I have attached a picture I took, and then connected it to different information about hippos. Hope you enjoy reading!

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Lives in areas with abundant water

Spends most of their time submerged in water to keep their skin cool and moist

Hippos spend up to 16 hours of their day in water

Moves easily underwater

Can't swim; glide themselves by pushing themselves off other objects

Can stay underwater for up to 5 minutes without coming up for air

Lounges in water

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Hippos settle primarily in a tropical savanna climate.

A tropical savanna climate is a:

1) Wet and dry climate

2) Has a longer dry season - 3 months or longer

3) Less rainfall than in rainy seasons

4) Total annual rainfall is from 1000-1050mm or (40-60 inches)

5) The dry season can become severe

6) Some months have no rainfall

7) There are often drought conditions throughout the year