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Name : Muhammad Amirul Hakimi bin Mohd Saleh

Matric No. : 243059

Course : Human Science

Birthday : 30/05/2006

Phone Number : 019-9787866

Email Address : shinamirul69@gmail.com

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Adab, the etiquette of seeking knowledge, transcends the mere acquisition of information, emphasizing the cultivation of character. This journey commences with sincere intentions, prioritizing divine pleasure and community benefit over personal gain. Paramount is the respect for the teacher, manifested through attentive listening and humble questioning. Equally vital is the reverence for knowledge itself, evident in diligent study, honest scholarship, and the practical application of lessons learned. Fostering humility and openness, one embraces diverse perspectives and welcomes constructive criticism. Recognizing that knowledge acquisition is a gradual process, patience and perseverance become indispensable virtues. Ultimately, the ethical application of knowledge ensures its use for good, guarding against misinformation and upholding truth. Thus, adab transforms the pursuit of knowledge into a holistic journey of personal and intellectual growth, molding individuals into virtuous contributors to society.

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Jibril's Hadith summarizes the essence of Islam, pointing to its basic dimensions: Islam, Iman, and Ihsaan. It details the meeting of Angel Gabriel with the Prophet Muhammad, asking him about these fundamentals. Islam, outward practice, consists of the five pillars. Iman, inner faith, includes belief in God, angels, scriptures, messengers, the Last Day, and divine judgment. Ihsaan, seeking excellence, urges believers to worship God as if seeing Him. This hadith emphasizes the interconnectedness of these dimensions, emphasizing that true faith requires outward practice and inward faith. It also provides an overview of the signs of the Day of Judgment. Ultimately, Jibril's Hadith serves as a complete guide, depicting Islam as a complete way of life, emphasizing both ritual and spiritual depth. Umar ibn al-Khattab narrated the Hadith of Jibril, which details the core tenets of Islam.

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Pillars Of Iman : Belief In Allah (God) , Angels And The Revealed Books

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Pillars Of Iman : Belief In Allah (God) , Angels And The Revealed Books

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1. Belief in Allah (God) :

This involves believing in the oneness and uniqueness of Allah, His attributes, and His names.

It means acknowledging that He is the sole creator, sustainer, and ruler of the universe, and that He has no partners or equals.

2. Belief in the Angels :

Angels are creations of Allah, made of light, who carry out His commands.

They are not to be worshipped, but rather acknowledged as servants of Allah.

Examples include Jibril (Gabriel), who delivered revelations to the prophets, and Mika'il (Michael), who is responsible for rain and sustenance.

3. Belief in the Revealed Books :

Allah revealed scriptures to His prophets throughout history.

These include the Torah (Tawrat) revealed to Moses, the Psalms (Zabur) revealed to David, the Gospel (Injil) revealed to Jesus, and the Quran revealed to Prophet Muhammad.

The Quran is the final and uncorrupted word of God, and that previous scriptures have been altered.

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Adab with parents in Islam emphasizes deep respect, love, and obedience. It includes obeying their commands (within Islamic limits), speaking respectfully, and taking care of their needs, especially in old age. Humility, thankfulness, and expressing love are important. Keeping family ties and praying for them, both in life and after death, is important. This adab reflects deep faith and brings blessings.

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The signs of Qiyamah (Doomsday) are categorized as minor and major. Minor signs include moral decay, natural changes, and false prophets. The main signs indicate the Mahdi, Dajjal, the return of Jesus, Gog and Magog, the sun rising from the west, the Beast of the Earth, smoke, landslides, and gathering fire. These signs serve as reminders of the coming end and the need for a righteous life.

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Pillars Of Iman : Belief In The Messengers, Day Of Judgement And Divine Decree

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Pillars Of Iman : Belief In The Messengers, Day Of Judgement And Divine Decree

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1. Belief in the Messengers (Prophets) :

Allah sent prophets to guide humanity to the right path.

All the prophets, from Adam to Muhammad, recognizing them as messengers of Allah.

Muhammad (peace be upon him) is considered the final prophet.

2. Belief in the Last Day (Day of Judgment) :

The world will come to an end, and all people will be resurrected and judged by Allah for their deeds.

This belief encourages accountability and motivates believers to strive for good.

This includes belief in Heaven and Hell.

3. Belief in Divine Decree (Qadar) :

This involves believing that everything that happens, good or bad, is by the will and knowledge of Allah.

It does not mean that humans have no free will, but rather that Allah's knowledge encompasses all things.

This fosters trust in God, and allows a person to have patience in times of difficulty, and gratefulness in times of ease.

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Definition of Hikmah

“Hikmah is the ability to act and speak appropriately, with knowledge, insight, and justice.”

Definition: A deep understanding that leads to sound judgment and right action.

Rooted in Islamic tradition as a divine gift from Allah.

Sources of Hikmah

1. Divine Revelation (Qur’an and Sunnah)

Example: Luqman was granted Hikmah by Allah.

2. Observation of Creation

Reflecting on nature, people, and events.

3. Experience and Reflection

Learning from life events and applying critical thought.

4. Learning from Scholars

Gaining knowledge from teachers and books.

Methods to Acquire Hikmah

1. Tazkiyah (Purification of the Soul)

Clean heart → clear wisdom

2. Tadabbur (Contemplation of the Qur’an)

Reflecting deeply, not just reading

3. Seeking Knowledge (‘Ilm)

Through learning, asking, and applying

4. Istighfar (Seeking Forgiveness)

Purifies the heart for wisdom to settle

5. Shura (Consultation)

Wisdom through shared insight

Qualities of a Wise Person

1. Adl (Justice)

2. Sabr (Patience)

3. Tawakkul (Trust in Allah)

4. Tawadhu’ (Humility)

5. Amanah (Trustworthiness)

Outcomes of Hikmah

1. Personal clarity & peace of mind

2. Better decision-making

3. Improved relationships

4. Social harmony

5. Nearness to Allah

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Physical Preparation

1. Purity (Wudhu/Ghusl)

Visual: Sparkling fountain with angels offering towels

"Just as water purifies the body, it prepares the soul."

2. Clean Clothing & Place of Prayer

Visual: A wardrobe with white garments and a prayer mat glowing under light.

3. Timeliness

Visual: A giant sundial and a clock tower – representing punctuality and respect for the appointed times.

Intention (Niyyah)

Make the Niyyah sincerely for Allah alone.

Visual: Your heart glowing inside your chest as you step through.

Mental Preparation

1. Emptying the Mind

Visual: A box where you place your thoughts and distractions before entering.

2. Tafakkur (Reflection)

Remember who you are about to stand before.

Visual: A scroll unrolling with the name “Allah” in gold.

3. Visualizing the Meeting

Imagine you are standing in front of your Lord.

Emotional Preparation

1. Tawadhu' (Humility)

Visual: A lowered head and a heart bowed in front of the Creator.

2. Hope and Fear (Rajaa’ & Khawf)

Visual: A scale—hope on one side, fear on the other—balanced perfectly.

3. Gratitude

Visual: A bowl filled with blessings you’ve received, being offered to you.

Posture & Focus During Salah

1. Focus Eyes – On the place of sujood (prostration)

2. Proper Recitation – With understanding and emotion

3. Calm Movements – No rushing, every movement with purpose

Reminders to Maintain Khushu’

1. Remember Death – “This could be your last prayer.”

2. Imagine Standing Before Allah – As if He sees you.

3. Avoid Distractions – Silence your phone, face a quiet place.

4. Shorten Your Gaze and Soften Your Voice.

After Salah

1. Remain Seated for Dhikr & Du’a

Visual: Tasbih beads floating in the air

2. Reflect on What You Just Did

3. Make Du’a for Acceptance

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Reason and Sources of Hikmah from Ibadah (Five Pillars of Islam)

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Reason and Sources of Hikmah from Ibadah (Five Pillars of Islam)

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1. Shahadah (Declaration of Faith)

“There is no god but Allah, and Muhammad is His messenger.”

🔹 Reason:

Establishes the foundation of tawheed (oneness of God), which orients a person’s life toward truth and purpose.

Creates clarity in understanding right and wrong based on divine guidance.

🔹 Source of Hikmah:

Recognizing that life has a divine purpose.

Builds a worldview rooted in submission to Allah, which is the root of all true wisdom.

Encourages humility and reflection, which are prerequisites of hikmah.

2. Salah (Prayer)

Five daily prayers that connect a Muslim with Allah.

🔹 Reason:

Constant remembrance of Allah cultivates mindfulness (taqwa).

Trains the soul to be disciplined, focused, and humble.

🔹 Source of Hikmah:

Increases emotional regulation, patience, and self-awareness.

The recitation of the Qur’an during Salah embeds divine wisdom in the mind.

The physical act of bowing/sujood reinforces humility, a key trait of the wise.

3. Zakat (Charity)

Annual almsgiving to the needy.

🔹 Reason:

Purifies wealth and soul.

Teaches empathy, fairness, and social justice.

🔹 Source of Hikmah:

Helps understand the value of giving, the harms of greed, and the needs of society.

Develops economic wisdom and social responsibility.

4. Sawm (Fasting in Ramadan)

Fasting from dawn to sunset during Ramadan.

🔹 Reason:

Builds self-restraint, reflection, and empathy for the less fortunate.

Disconnects from worldly desires.

🔹 Source of Hikmah:

Trains control over the nafs (ego/self).

Enhances ability to pause and reflect before action.

Deepens understanding of spiritual and physical needs.

5. Hajj (Pilgrimage to Makkah)

A once-in-a-lifetime obligation for those able.

🔹 Reason:

A journey of self-purification and submission.

Breaks down barriers of race, wealth, and status.

🔹 Source of Hikmah:

Encourages reflection on life, death, and accountability.

Teaches unity, humility, patience, and gratitude.

A deep experience of detachment from the world and attachment to Allah.

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1. Forgiveness of Sins:
The Prophet ﷺ said, “When a servant stands to pray, all his sins are placed on his shoulders. Each time he bows or prostrates, the sins fall away.” (Ibn Hibban) — but this reward is linked to sincere, focused prayer.

2. Path to Success:
Allah says in the Qur’an:
“Certainly will the believers have succeeded – those who are humble in their prayer (khāshiʿūn).”
(Surah Al-Mu’minun 23:1–2) — showing that khushu’ is a defining trait of successful believers.

3. Light on the Day of Judgment:
Salah with khushu’ will be a light, a proof, and salvation for the believer on the Day of Judgment (Ahmad, authenticated by Al-Albani).

4. Closeness to Allah:
In sujood (prostration), the believer is closest to Allah. A heart filled with khushu’ feels that nearness deeply, and it opens the door for sincere dua and connection.

5. Inner Peace and Tranquility:
Salah with khushu’ brings a calm to the heart and mind. It acts as a spiritual refuge in a noisy, chaotic world — fulfilling the Prophet’s ﷺ words: “The coolness of my eyes is in prayer.” (Nasai)

6. Protection from Sin:
Allah says: “Indeed, prayer prohibits immorality and wrongdoing.” (Surah Al-‘Ankabut 29:45) — and this effect is strongest when the prayer is performed with khushu’.

Hikmah from Salah

Loyalty to Allah. praying 5 times a day remind us that Allah is our creator, hence showing our loyalty by performing ibadah

We learn jihad, we struggle to perform salah with Khusyu', fighting against desire and shaytan

Muhasabah, when we pray, we asked forgiveness from Allah making us realise our mistake and learn to improve ourself.

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1. Taqwa (God-Consciousness)

Fasting trains the heart to be conscious of Allah in private and public.

It builds awareness that Allah sees all your actions and intentions.

2. Ikhlas (Sincerity)

It's a deeply personal act of worship, free from showing off.

In Hadith Qudsi, Allah says: “Fasting is for Me, and I shall reward it.” (Bukhari & Muslim)

3. Sabr (Patience)

Fasting teaches endurance: resisting hunger, thirst, anger, and desires.

It strengthens the ability to wait, tolerate, and respond calmly.

4. Self-Control

You control your thoughts, tongue, and actions.

You avoid food, bad language, arguments, and even negative thoughts.

5. Gratitude (Shukr)

After abstaining all day, even a sip of water feels like a great blessing.

You appreciate food, time, health, and all that Allah provides.

6. Empathy and Compassion

Feeling hunger and thirst helps you understand the suffering of the poor.

Fasting promotes charity and generosity.

7. Forgiveness and Mercy

Ramadan is a month of mercy and forgiveness from Allah.

Fasting sincerely leads to purification of sins.

8. Spiritual Connection with Allah

Fasting increases dhikr (remembrance), du‘a, Qur’an recitation, and worship.

The heart becomes lighter and more focused on the afterlife.

9. Discipline and Time Management

Following suhoor, iftar, and prayers on time teaches you structure.

You become more mindful of how you use your time and energy.

10. Reward and Entry into Paradise

Fasting is rewarded immensely by Allah — beyond measure.

A special gate in Paradise, "Ar-Rayyan", is reserved for those who fast.

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Hajj (obligatory once in a lifetime) and Umrah (non-obligatory but highly recommended) offer spiritual purification, forgiveness, and reward, along with a deep sense of unity and humility. These rituals were taught by Prophet Ibrahim (AS) and perfected by Prophet Muhammad ﷺ.

1. Complete Forgiveness of Sins

One of the greatest virtues: a clean slate.

A chance to spiritually restart life.

2. Immense Reward from Allah

Every step, tawaf (circling the Kaaba), sa’i (running between Safa and Marwah), and du’a brings reward.

Hajj Mabroor (accepted Hajj) leads straight to Jannah.

3. Demonstration of Unity and Brotherhood

Removes divisions of race, wealth, class, and status.

Encourages humility and a sense of global Muslim ummah.

4. Reminder of the Day of Judgment

Everyone stands equal before Allah.

Reminds us of death, accountability, and eternal life.

5. Obedience and Love of Allah

Hajj reenacts the story of Prophet Ibrahim, Hajar, and Isma’il.

Shows love for Allah over comfort, ego, or logic.

6. Following the Sunnah of the Prophets

You walk where they walked.

You reflect on their sacrifices and sincerity.

7. Spiritual and Moral Purification

Hajj removes greed, pride, envy, and impatience.

Teaches patience, humility, and reflection.

8. Du’a is Accepted

Hajj offers special moments where du’a is powerfully accepted, especially at:

Arafah

Between Rukn and Maqam Ibrahim

During Tawaf

9. Serves as a Personal Spiritual Retreat

No entertainment, luxury, or distractions.

A full spiritual immersion for several days.

10. Blessing for One’s Family

You can make du’a for them.

Your transformation can inspire your household.

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1. Earns Immense Rewards

Allah multiplies the reward many times over.

Even small charity, if sincere, can bring huge blessings.

2. Purifies the Soul and Wealth

Sadaqah cleanses greed, pride, and attachment to wealth.

It also purifies the money we have by removing its negative effects.

3. Extinguishes Sins

A way to erase mistakes and ask forgiveness from Allah.

4. Shields from Hellfire

Even a tiny amount of sadaqah can be your protection on the Day of Judgment.

5. Brings Barakah (Blessing)

You may not see the return immediately, but Allah promises to replace and increase.

6. Cures Illness and Hardship

Giving sadaqah helps bring healing, ease in difficulties, and removal of calamities.

7. Brings Shade on the Day of Judgment

On a day when no other protection exists, your charity gives you spiritual shelter.

8. Spreads Kindness and Love

It's an act of empathy and mercy that strengthens society.

9. Every Act of Goodness Counts

Smiling, removing harm from the road, helping someone — all are forms of sadaqah.

10. Increases Iman and Trust in Allah

When you give, you're showing faith that Allah will provide more.

It builds your tawakkul (trust) and reliance on Allah.