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i noticed alot of geometric shapes. some were curvy, some circles and squares.

The Brunei sculpture caught my attention because of its shapes and bronze color. I liked how it looked elegant.

Each sculpture shows something special about its country like its culture, history or values.

I think the artists wanted visitors to feel connected and to learn more about each country’s identity and pride.

Art can show a country’s traditions ,beliefs and stories in a creative way. It helps people understand and respect different cultures.

I wonder what story or message each artist wanted to share.

I wonder how the sculptures would look if they were made today.

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Arts & Handicraft Centre – Batik Painting Workshop 

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Arts & Handicraft Centre – Batik Painting Workshop 

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Reflection - Connect–Extend–Challenge

Connect

How does creating batik connect with what you already know about art or cultural traditions?

Extend

How has learning batik techniques extended your thinking about creativity, patience, or cultural expression?

Challenge

What aspects of batik making challenge your assumptions about art, craft, or cultural practices?

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ART, CULTURE & HERITAGE Arts No matter what time of the year you choose to come to Brunei, there’s always something going on in the ‘Abode of Peace’. From a variety of tasteful wonders and a long list of outdoor adventures to a creative showcase by the

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Comparison

What are the similarities and differences between this and Little India? List down 2 similarities and 1 difference, with explanation.

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Comparison

What are the similarities and differences between the Tamu Kianggeh Day Market and our wet market? List down 2 similarities and 1 difference with explanation.

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Located at Bandar Seri Begawan, Tamu Kianggeh Market is a roofed street market in Brunei presenting a wide array of shopping and eating alternatives. It showcases all the distinguished goods of Brunei along with the traditional hand-woven handicrafts.

The Tamu Kianggeh Market comprises of a series of stalls selling different products ranging from food and beverages to souvenirs and groceries. Gulingtangan, a traditional brass musical instrument is played by the local people at the market and the ancient goods and antiques which are almost dying out are at a sale to preserve the culture.

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Get the best Information about Tamu Kianggeh Market. Get the latest information and plan your visit to Tamu Kianggeh Market

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Brunei Energy Hub

- Connect, Extend, Challenge

(Focus: Connecting learning to meaning and action)

Connect – What did you learn about Brunei’s oil and gas industry (past, present, or future)?

Extend – Why is this important for Brunei and the world?

Challenge – How might this change the way you think about energy, sustainability, or your own future when you go back to Singapore?

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Brunei Energy Hub Dermaga Diraja (Malay: Hab Tenaga Brunei Dermaga Diraja) or Brunei Energy Hub in short, is a gallery and museum located in Pusat Bandar of Bandar Seri Begawan. It was originally initiated in 1952 and completed in 1956 as the Royal Customs and Excise Building,[1] a wharf for administrative purposes. Over time, its function has evolved to showcase historical and economic significance of Brunei’s energy sector while preserving its blend of colonial and constructivist architectural styles.[2]

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Reflection - SEE, THINK, WONDER

SEE: What objects, symbols, or displays caught your eye during the visit?

THINK: What do the display items or objects tell you about the Sultan’s role, Brunei’s monarchy, and national identity?

WONDER: What questions do you still have about Brunei’s royal traditions?

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Reflection - Circle of Viewpoints

1. Imagine perspectives of the following groups regarding the palace:

A Bruneian citizen

A foreign tourist

2. For each, what do they notice, value, or question about the palace?

3. How might these perspective differ, and what does that tell you about the role of the palace in society?

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Istana Nurul Iman was included in the Guinness Book of Records as the world’s largest living residence of a state head. Indeed, it is the biggest palace and royal residence of the world.

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Reflection - SEE, THINK, WONDER

SEE (What do you notice?)

What shapes, symbols, or patterns do you notice in the sculptures?

Which sculpture caught your eye first, and why?

🔹 THINK (What do you think is being shown?)

What do you think each sculpture is trying to express about its country?

What do you think the artists wanted visitors to feel or understand?

How do you think art can represent culture and identity?

🔹 WONDER (What questions do you have?)

I wonder… how do the sculptures reflect both tradition and modern ideas?

I wonder… how would you design a sculpture to represent Singapore (or Brunei, or ASEAN as a whole)?

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Reflection - Compass Point

E (Excited): What feature of this mosque excites you the most and why?

W (Worrisome): What aspects might be confusing or challenging to understand?

N (Need to know): What additional information would help you better appreciate the mosque's design and history?

S (Stance/Next Step): After visiting, what conclusions or insights about Brunei's culture and religion do you hope to take away?

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Jame’ Asr Hassanil Bolkiah Mosque - Wikipedia

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Omar Ali Saifuddien Mosque/The Frame Brunei Darussalam/The Royal Barge 

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Omar Ali Saifuddien Mosque/The Frame Brunei Darussalam/The Royal Barge 

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Reflection - SEE, THINK, WONDER

See

Observe the relationship between water and the structures. What patterns, contrasts, or reflections do you notice?

Think

What might the design choices (gold domes, symmetry, large bridge) communicate about faith, leadership, or national identity?

Wonder

If you were to design an educational sign for visitors, what three critical-thinking questions would you include?

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Photo Credit: Brunei Tourism

The Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien (SOAS) Mosque capitalizes on its soaring architecture and location in the heart of the city to capture its position as the national icon

The SOAS Mosque takes its name from its builder, the father of the present Sultan and predecessor, the 28 th Sultan of Brunei, Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien. His vision of a grand mosque took four years to build, but it was finally completed in 1958. The design was heavily influenced by Mughal architecture in India. Only the finest materials were used in its construction-Shanghai granite and Italian marble; stained glass and crystal chandeliers from England; fine carpets from Saudi Arabia and a dome covered in gold leaf.

The design itself incorporates indigenous local touches, like the rope-like pillars recalling the Brunei "kalat" (a thick rope) and a replica of a 16 th century Bruneian mahligai (royal barge) on the reflecting pool outside the mosque.

Non-Muslims are permitted entry from:

Monday-Wednesday, Saturday-Sunday

8:30am-12noon, 1:30pm-3pm and 4:30-5:30pm;

Thursday 4:30-5:30pm.

Silence must be observed at all times, shoes must be taken off and robes will be offered for visitors to wear whilst inside the mosque. Visitors are also forbidden to take photographs of people in prayer and flash photography.

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Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien Mosque | Visit SOAS Mosque in Brunei | Southeast Asia Travel

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The Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien (SOAS) Mosque capitalizes on its soaring architecture and location in the heart of the city to capture its position as the national icon The SOAS Mosque takes its name from its builder, the father of the present Sultan and predecessor, the 28 th Sultan of Brunei, Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien.

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Think about what you have seen and experienced in the Gadong Night Market and complete the following sentence stems:

I used to think...

Now I think...

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Day 4 Final Reflection - Complete the sentence

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Day 4 Final Reflection - Complete the sentence

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As the trip comes to an end, reflect on the past four days and complete the following sentences:

1. I am thankful for...

2. The most difficult/challenging part for me was...

3. Moving forward, I will...

Photo/Video Task:

Upload a one photo/video that you consider the highlight of the entire trip. Caption it by including an emotion you felt at that moment.

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1. Enhance students’ global awareness and cross-cultural skills and sensitivities.

2. Help students gain a deeper understanding of the place of Singapore in the world.

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Reflect and consider similarities and differences between Singapore and Brunei

Make conscious effort to reflect and be thankful about your life back in Singapore

Find appreciation and curiosity in your own and other cultures/beliefs

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Singapore, Brunei mark 40 years of bilateral relations

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RAISING STRATEGIC PARTNERSHIP TO GREATER HEIGHTS

"As small nation-states whose core interests are best served by an open and rules-based international economic order, we seek a high-level of ambition in our cooperation," said Mr Tharman, adding that the strong relations between Singapore and Brunei is characterised by symbiosis and a sense of kinship.

He identified renewable energy and digital finance as emerging areas in which the two countries can work together closely.

"We are now raising our strategic partnership to an even higher level. But underpinning it all, must be the trust between us, and particularly between future generations of Bruneians and Singaporeans," added Mr Tharman.

Sultan Bolkiah said in his address that it is important for Singapore and Brunei to "continue working together to safeguard our common aspirations and interests", as the two countries reflect on shared achievements and look towards the future.

"I am pleased with our mutual commitment to further deepen trade linkages in food, medical products, and energy," he added.

"In addition, we have also continued to nurture more robust people-to-people exchange programmes that will further strengthen the affinity shared between our people."

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Singapore, Brunei to mark 40 years of bilateral ties with visits, joint activities

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Both sides are looking to expand their cooperation into new areas, including emerging ones such as climate change, renewable energy, and digital connectivity.

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As Singapore marks 60 years of independence, Brunei reflects on four decades of strong bilateral relations rooted in history, trust, and regional cooperation.

Singapore, August 2025 - As part of IN Diplomacy's Singapore National Day Edition Feature, Her Excellency Hajah Noor Qamar Haji Sulaiman, High Commissioner of Brunei Darussalam to the Republic of Singapore, has extended warm congratulations to Singapore on its 60th year of independence. The message also commemorates a key milestone in bilateral ties-40 years of diplomatic relations between Brunei and Singapore, established in January 1984 following Brunei's independence.

Brunei Darussalam and Singapore marked an important milestone in 2024, celebrating forty years of diplomatic relations, established in January 1984 after Brunei Darussalam gained independence. This occasion not only celebrates our shared journey but also reaffirms a partnership grounded in a common vision and strong, lasting ties.

The history of our relationship predates formal diplomatic ties, rooted in the enduring friendship between the late Sultan Haji Omar Ali Saifuddien III and Singapore's founding father, the late Prime Minister Mr. Lee Kuan Yew. As two small Southeast Asian nations with a shared vision and aspirations, we have continued to collaborate closely in multifaceted areas of cooperation, bringing mutual benefit to our people and countries. The unique and special ties have led to the Currency Interchangeability Agreement and robust defence ties enjoyed today.

The exchanges of visits at all levels have also laid a solid foundation for our bilateral relations. Upon assuming office in 2024, President Tharman Shanmugaratnam and Prime Minister Lawrence Wong made Brunei Darussalam their first official overseas engagement. The Young Leaders Programme, which reached its 10th milestone iteration in 2024, was celebrated when His Royal Highness Prince Haji Al-Muhtadee Billah ibni His Majesty Sultan Haji Hassanal Bolkiah Mu'izzaddin Waddaulah, Crown Prince and Senior Minister at the Prime Minister's Office of Brunei Darussalam, visited Singapore.

Over the past four decades, our bilateral cooperation in trade, investment, education, defence, and people-to-people exchanges has expanded in depth and scope. Amid an increasingly complex global landscape marked by geopolitical tensions and geo-economic uncertainties, Brunei Darussalam and Singapore have continued to cooperate closely, identifying new key areas such as the green economy and food security to ensure the mutual resilience of our people.

These forward-looking initiatives reflect our mutual commitment to ensuring our enduring partnership remains relevant. Over the years, our collaboration has yielded meaningful results across various sectors, benefiting our people and countries. The partnership cultivated over many generations exemplifies the strong bonds of friendship, mutual respect and understanding shared between Brunei Darussalam and Singapore.

As Singapore celebrates its 60th year of independence on 9 August 2025, I would like to extend our heartfelt congratulations and very warm wishes to the people and Government of Singapore. We share the pride of your nation's remarkable journey, and we look forward to many more years of meaningful cooperation. Guided by a shared vision for peace, resilience, and sustainable growth in ASEAN and beyond, I am confident that the Brunei Darussalam-Singapore relations will continue to flourish, fostering greater prosperity and cooperation for future generations.

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Celebrating 60 Years of Singapore's Independence: A Testament to Friendship and Partnership with Brunei

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As Singapore marks 60 years of independence, Brunei reflects on four decades of strong bilateral relations rooted in history, trust, and regional cooperation. Singapore, August 2025 - As part of IN Diplomacy's Singapore National Day Edition Feature, Her Excellency Hajah Noor Qamar Haji Sulaiman, High Commissioner of Brunei Darussalam to the Republic of Singapore, has extended warm congratulations to Singapore on its 60th year of independence.

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Sharing of Pre-Trip Thoughts/ Goals

Thumb: One Strength / Skill

Index Finger: One Concern/ Fear

Middle Finger: What do you hope to achieve

Ring Finger: A commitment to your team using “I will….”

Pinkie: What gives you strength or supports you when traveling?

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Respond to the questions below.

1. Why do you think the Singapore Govt wanted to collaborate with, and invest in, Brunei?

2. Why is collaboration, especially with foreign countries, good for Singapore?

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Reflection 3-2-1

3 things you learned about traditional Bruneian life and technology.

2 aspects of daily life in the past that you found most interesting or different from today.

1 question you would like to ask about Brunei’s heritage.

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Brunei Tourism Official Site - Abode of Peace

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Malay Technology Museum - Brunei Tourism Official Site

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Opened in 1988 by His Majesty Sultan Haji Hassanal Bolkiah Mu’izzadin Waddaulah, this museum showcases traditional technology employed by the Kampong Ayer residents in their livelihood through a series of exhibits depicting the old Bruneian life on the water village. Take yourself back to the past through dioramas of villagers and their crafts such as boat-making,

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See-Think-Wonder

What do you see?

Why do you think this water village continue to exist?

Have you wondered whether Singapore can have such a water village as well?

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River Safari

Write a headline that captures your river safari experience.

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Reflection - SEE, THINK, WONDER

See

What details of the bridge’s design, size, or placement stand out to you?

Think

Why do you think such a long, prominent bridge was built here? What might it symbolize beyond being a walkway?

Wonder

If the bridge could “speak,” what story or message might it tell visitors?

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Sultan Haji Omar Ali Saifuddien Bridge - Wikipedia

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Thumb: Im good in working well with others.

Index: Im worried of getting lost

Middle: I hope to learn more about Brunei's culture and history.

Ring: I will support my teammates and listen to each other.

Pinkie: My friends, my teachers and familys encouragement

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I see alot of unique sculptures in the asean sculpture garden, i think how do they make such a good art, i wonder how they collected all the materials to create it.

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I saw different size of sculpture and the country that made that sculpture

The sculpture was trying to show thier specially maybe

I wonder why the sculpture was made with different type of material

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I like the mosque’s interior, its very spacious and well maintained. I wonder how much the whole mosque costs as it is very grand and everything is imported. I also think that the way they maintain the mosque is very respectable as it is a safe place that everyone can visit to.

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the mosque it has aircon and it is so nice and big and also it is quite interesting and it is different from singapore and i learn that the people over there can rest,pray and also they can sleep and on friday kids will have a lesson on how to read the quran

The asean park it has alot of different sculptures and it is unique and quite cool and each sculpture represents a country and it is nice and i wonder how they make this sculpture and what they think of to make this sculpture

The palace it is quite big and also beautiful and there is guard in front of the gate guarding the palace and u are able to only come there during ramadan and it is really nice and i wonder how many years they take to create the bug palace

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I like the sultan’s palace as it is very simple yet elegant. The way they differentiate between the royals and diplomats is very interesting, there were many different types of well maintained flowers at the front at the gate and i think that it enhances the quality of it as it is a good way to keep your eyes good as we rarely see such good quality of plants back in singapore

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i found the interior of the mosque very interesting to me and i was very surprised to find out that some parts of the buildings are build out of real gold especially the chandelier that has real diamonds and is made by swarovski

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I saw the istana

I wonder why is it has a lot of gold colour covering outside and not other colour

I wonder how long the guard has to work in the hot sun

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I was most excited by the Mosque’s golden domes and tall minarets.

I found it a bit challenging to remember all the details of the mosque’s history and decorations.

I want to know more about why the mosque was built and the meaning behind its decorations.

After visiting, I want to feel more connected

and appreciate how Islamic traditions shape Brunei’s culture.

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I noticed many different types of symbol for each ASEAN country. For instance, Singapore symbol is inspired by a majestic tree. Each of them convey different meanings. The Philippines sculpture caught my attention first as the shape is not like other one that look more common to certain object.

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I saw the different colours on the sculptures like the Malaysia one the sculpture presents its unity and beauty to understand the different in countries, the quote “a picture is a thousand words” the sculptures can present through the shape n colours. I would design a sculpture for Singapore like a complex city

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I saw the bigg masjid in brunei

I wonder whyy does all the masjid in brunei has aircon while sg dont have

I think that the thought of the sultan of brunei would sometimes join for prayers and would shake hand like a friend towards their residents where as sg is hard for us to even interact with our leaders

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SIN ZI XUAN.                                     Jame' Asr Hassanil Bolkiah MosqueReflection - Compass Point. 

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SIN ZI XUAN.                                     Jame' Asr Hassanil Bolkiah MosqueReflection - Compass Point. 

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E: the dome at the top of the mosque where there are a total of 29 of them, it reminds me of palaces, making them have a very elegant and classy look! W: why do male and female have to pray at a separate area? Why not pray together? N: I would love to withness praying in the mosque to happen, that way I would better understand how the Muslim pray in the mosque, making me better understand their culture even more! S: Brunei's culture has a very kampong spirit vibe to it, the royalty would often interact with the public, like praying with them, going out to talk to them... And during the weekends cars would not be allowed to go to a certain area so that the Brunei people are able to have fun with their family and friends during their day off, bringing the Brunei people even closer together!

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The 24hr aircon in the mosque motivates me to want to explore the place more. The language barrier there was a challenge to understand. Learning which door the sultan walked through n where he stood to pray. I learn how all mosques have aircon in Brunei and that the cost of living in Brunei is relatively cheap

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1. I believe statues can represent a nation's history, culture, and spiritual symbols, commemorating important historical events.

2. I believe that statues are products of their time, capturing a historical moment. As human civilization continues to evolve, history is constantly revisited, constantly reminding future generations of these historical monuments.

3. Using artistic sculpture techniques can make even dull history more meaningful.

4. Who designed these sculptures? Why were they designed in such incomprehensible shapes?

5. I believe that sculptures embody the fusion of tradition and modernity by utilizing traditional techniques and expressions while incorporating new elements such as modern symbolism.

6. Sculptures should be more informed by the historical content and stories of Singapore.

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A bruneian citizen might value the pride in their monarchy and cultural heritage.

A foreign tourist might value the uniqueness of the palace and it architecture.

The difference is that bruneians may see the palace as a symbol of identity and tradition while tourists may focus more on its aesthetics and luxury.

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at the Istana Nurl Iman palace i learnt the meaning of Istana Nurl Iman which is “palace of the light of faith” this means it marks Brunei's independence and signify a new era of national prosperity and stability.

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jame’ asr hassanal bolkiah mosque

what really excited me about this mosque was how the mosque was airconditioned for 24 hours which is extremely rare in Singapore. something that may be confusing about the mosque is about the route to the toilet is very far because the mosque is big n it confuses me sometimes. an additional info for me to better understand is to why they always choose the colours gold and white. after visiting , i had a deeper understanding why people has said that brunei is a very peaceful country as people can even sleep in the mosque .

damuan park ASEAN sculpture garden

i noticed how the sculpture is very tall and also gold . the singapore sculpture caught my eye as the gold of the sculpture elaborates elegant through colours. i think that the sculpture represents the reputation or the intention as the country. i think that the artists wanted the viewers to wonder more by putting puzzling designs on the sculpture to gain more knowledge. i think art can represent culture as art tells stories about our world through vibrant colours, various interesting symbols to diffferentiate countries differences. i wonder if the people from the generation now would have a better understanding of an art that was made a long time ago? i wonder if i am able to express with more colours to the art with it being relevant to the country.

sultan’s palace (istana nurul iman)

i believe that a bruneian citizen’s perspective would be more respectful towards the sultan because i believe that they are more knowledged on the history of the sultan where else a foreign tourist might not have a better understanding and would feel completely confuse compared to bruneian citizens. i notice how they truly respect the sultan by giving the sultan its own gate to enter and exit and other gates for family members and other gates for workers or ambassadors . this might differ perspectives because its not often experienced or practiced in other countries . it is not as common and really interesting to see in person in my opinion

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Damuan park ASEAN sculpture garden

I see many shapes and patterns, some modern and some traditional.

I think each sculpture shows something special about its country. Art can show culture through its design and meaning.

I wonder how the sculptures mix old and new ideas.

Jame' Asr Hassanil Bolkiah Mosque

The shiny golden domes attracts me because they look beautiful and show Brunei’s rich culture.

The detailed designs might be hard to understand.

I want to know who built it and what the designs mean.

I hope to learn how Islam shapes Brunei’s culture and way of life.

1. A Bruneian citizen might see the Istana Nurul Iman palace as a proud symbol of their country. It shows the Sultan’s leadership, Islamic values, and national unity.

2.A foreign tourist might notice how big and beautiful the palace is, with its gold details and gardens.

3. These views differ because Bruneians see the palace as part of their identity and culture, while tourists see it more as something to look at and learn about. This shows that the palace is both a national symbol of pride for Bruneians and a sign of Brunei’s wealth and culture for the rest of the world.

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SIN ZI XUAN Damuan Park ASEAN Sculpture GardenReflection - SEE, THINK, WONDERSEE

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SIN ZI XUAN Damuan Park ASEAN Sculpture GardenReflection - SEE, THINK, WONDERSEE

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SEE: I see The Brunei Sculpture, where there are many cubes formed together. The Sculpture that caught my eye was the Singapore Sculpture, where it symbolizes unity, showing how united Singapore is as a country, where everyone is able to live in harmony. THINK:I think each sculpture represents the values of the countries about what that makes the country important and unique. I think the artists is trying to make the visitors understand the different background of each ASEAN countries, making them better understand each countries. I think art can represent the countries in a very artsy way, making it more creative and more interesting in the eyes of visitors. WONDER: I wonder how the artists came up such intriguing designs to represent the countries in such weird looking features

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Jame' Asr Hassanil Bolkiah Mosque

E: The domes of the mosque as it have a very bright color gold which is really attractive.

W: Their religious and culture meanings might be confusing as some factors may differ from the one that I know.

N: maybe certain place can have a summary of the mosque design and history so that we know the story behind it and the reason for the design.

S: their typical day experience

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As a tourist they would think the place is pretty while a Bruneian citizen would be honoured to be able to be in the palace. The tourist would notice the colour and value the view but the citizen would notice the presence the development and value the moments. A visitor would just go there for the view and pictures while citizens would be honoured how far their country has gone and how developed they are

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at bruneis ASEAN sculpture park was a really meaningful experience for me because each sculpture showed something special about its country and reminding hs of how connected we are despite being different. this made me realise the beauty of south east asia

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Thumb: I can interact well with others

Index finger: getting kidnapped

Middle finger: getting closer to the people on the trip

Ring finger: I will listen to instructions

Pinkie: friends and family

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at the empire hotel that the hotel costs around 1.14billion dollars which is really shocking to me and one thing i enjoyed was taking pictures together of the sunsets with our friends which i think it kind of creates a bond with everyone

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SIN ZI XUAN Sultan's Palace (Istana Nurul Iman)Reflection - Circle of ViewpointsImagine perspectives of the following groups regarding the palace:A Bruneian citizenA foreign tourist.    

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SIN ZI XUAN Sultan's Palace (Istana Nurul Iman)Reflection - Circle of ViewpointsImagine perspectives of the following groups regarding the palace:A Bruneian citizenA foreign tourist.    

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Bruneian citizen would notice the smallest details, would respect the majesty, and question when will the majesty make their appearance.. a foreign tourist would notice why there are three gates infront of the palace, and question how long does the police have to stay in the hot sun for a day. These perspective would differ as the citizens are used to the palace and knows how things work while tourists are new and would be confused on how things works around Brunei

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Sultan's Palace (Istana Nurul Iman)

1. I think the perspective of a Bruneian citizen towards the palace would be respectful and appreciative toward it . I think the perspective of a foreign tourist would be curious and will not appreciate that much until they learn about it.

2. They will both be appreciative towards it after learning about it history, culture.and religious.

3. The Bruneian citizen would feel a sense of belonging while foreign tourist would not since they are not the country citizen. Their role is that when a foreign tourist come to Brunei the Bruneian citizen will make them feel welcome to the country.

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i see a lot of different unique shapes that i have never seen in Singapore before. The brunei sculpture caught my attention was because of its different protruding shapes. From the description of the sculpture written by the creator, i can learn the meaning behind it which i find is very helpful. i wonder how the sculptures would look like if they had faces.

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In the mosque i observed very well maintained spaces, they are very clean and tidy as they are used by many citizens of brunei. the atmosphere is very calming as on friday kids will have a lesson on how to read the quran. People also sleep and spend their time here. i wonder how much the whole mosque costs.

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from the outside i observed that the palace was very big and beautiful, their security is very strict as they are allowed to carry guns. i wonder how many years they took to create the palace.

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At the royal regalia museum, i learnt about the different sultans and how they lost/inherited their place in the throne. I think some of them are very respected as their contributions towards their country, i also remember how the current sultan’s name is very long and how everybody here in brunei remembers it. I also saw the various eye catching items they use for their marriage and their heirloom, and also how their current sultan is very sporty and friendly. I wonder how he feels being the king of brunei and how he copes when he faces difficulties.

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At the morning market, i learnt about the different types of delicates they eat in brunei. One of the memorable ones was their national dish ambuyat, a starchy food made from the interior trunk of the sago palm. It has a glue-like consistency and is often served with side dishes like stewed beef, vegetables, or fermented fruit dips. And how people are able to gather there and hang out with each other, and usually on fridays it is the mosy busiest. Children would always wait outside for their parents while their parents shop in the day market for their daily needs. I wonder how the people in the old day discovered they could make these.

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In the energy hub, i learnt. Water village was like back then, to work together. Have a wedding at home, open the house the host ur guests to help u. Water village help everyone as its one, kampung spirit, bc they know everybody. Sit down and chat, random hang outs. Back then its hard to hide a secret. 200 years ago human discovered oil, was so useful and valuable that it was treated like gold. Bruneians found oil, but no oil was rlly found. As the years go by, two British man cycling along the beach passerbys smelt oil. They reported it and they finally sound oil underground and with that a new chapter in brunei was formed. Shell was established by the government to focus on the growth of the oil production, and in 1969 they found another type of oil, fairley oil and gas field. And in 1972 brunei opened their own oil terminal that operates 24 hours 7 days a week. And in 1991 brunei built the billionth barrel monument to commemorate their 62th years after the discovery of the field. And when brunei reached 200 years, they sent 200 million tonnes of oil to japan. And now everywhere in brunei almosts has solar panels and is able to generate 600 household per year

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Tamu Kianggeh Day Market is actually not very different from our wet market as it also sell items like vegetables, fruits, spices at it own section. Moreover, both Market have a community place for people to socialise, make friends, chat with seller, building friendship which issues very similar to our wet market. However, there are differences like the type of goods sold. The goods sold would be more of their local items while our wet market would have our own local items. Therefore, making both market unique giving people a different type of experience.

Overall, the experience at the Tamu Kianggeh Day Market was chill and relax. The people there are also friendly allowing us to try some of their goods when asked.

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i see old people gathering at the market sharing stories, i think that they are very close and that they can just share their own experiences with others even tho they might not be close and there are many delicacies there that ive never seen or tried before. on fridays many people gather at the market because its a holiday for everyone and i also

learnt that the childrens would wait outside the day market while their parents shop inside.

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I learned that oil and gas are very important to Brunei’s economy.

It matters to Brunei and the world because energy helps countries grow and affects the environment.

It makes me want to save energy and support clean energy in Singapore.

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Reflection - Connect–Extend–Challenge
Connect

How does what you saw connect to what you already know about trade, ships, or history?

Extend

What new ideas or perspectives did you gain about Brunei’s role in regional trade?

Challenge

What puzzles you or raises questions about Brunei’s maritime history or the shipwreck discoveries?

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at the tamu kianggeh day market , i noticed how its similar to our wet market as the set up is similar to singapore’s but the only difference its that its not busy on fixed days where else in singapore everyday or any day it can be crowded

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SIN ZI XUAN Brunei Energy Hub - Connect, Extend, Challenge.

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SIN ZI XUAN Brunei Energy Hub - Connect, Extend, Challenge.

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Oil was founded by Two Britain BMPC field superintendent F. F. Marriott and T. G. Cochrane in 1926 where they were cycling on a beach and smelt oil. And so oil was then discovered in Brunei. Founding oil was significant for Brunei as it is the biggest reason for Brunei's wealth, it also serves for many uses in the world. This changes the way I view the importance of oil as it is very valuable and should be treasured for it's worth.

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Connect:

At the Brunei Energy Hub, I learned that oil and gas have been the main source of Brunei’s wealth for many years, but now they are also exploring cleaner and more sustainable energy for the future.

Extend:

This is important because Brunei needs to plan for life after oil, and the world also depends on countries like Brunei for energy while trying to reduce environmental impact.

Challenge:

This visit made me realise how much we rely on energy and why sustainability matters. When I return to Singapore, I will be more mindful about saving energy and think more about how my future can contribute to a greener world.

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Brunei energy hub

Brunei oil was discovered by 2 British and recently there discovered another place where there oil too. Brunei earn a lot after discovering it and other countries buying from Brunei.

It is important for Brunei as they rely mostly on selling oil and gas to have a better life and survive as a country. For the world, oil is needed for a lot of things to be done, for instance car need oil to move. Without it things would not work.

That energy and sustainability is really important and we should appreciate and cherish it instead of taking it for granted. We rely largely on those so it really important so that our future would continue to be better.

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See:

I saw the Sultan’s golden chariot, royal crowns, ceremonial outfits, and many gifts from other countries. The displays were very grand and detailed, showing a lot of wealth and tradition.

Think:

These items showed me that the Sultan has a very important and respected role in Brunei. The monarchy is a big part of the country’s identity, and the people honour their ruler with pride, loyalty, and tradition.

Wonder:

I wonder how the royal traditions have changed over time and what kind of ceremonies the Sultan still does today. I also wonder how it feels to be part of the royal family and live with so much responsibility.

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The Singapore Government wants to work with Brunei to build strong friendships, share resources, and support each other’s growth.

Working with other countries helps Singapore grow its economy, stay connected to the world, and build peace and trust with other countries.

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Brunei energy hub

I learned that Brunei’s oil and gas industry has grown so much and that the country is moving towards renewable energy and sustainability.

This is important because it shows how Brunei and the world need to balance energy use with protecting the environment.

It made me think about how I can use energy more wisely and maybe explore careers that help build a more sustainable future.

Royal regalia museum

I saw the Sultan’s royal chariot, crowns, and uniforms. The gold and decorations really stood out.

They show that the Sultan is very important and respected in Brunei, and that the country is proud of its monarchy.

I wonder how the royal traditions have changed over time and how young people in Brunei see them today.

Tamu Kianggeh Day Market

Both the Tamu Kianggeh Market and our wet market sell fresh food like fruits, vegetables, and fish. They are lively places where people buy daily needs and talk with sellers.

Tamu Kianggeh is different because it also sells handmade and traditional Bruneian items, while our wet market mostly sells food. It shows more of Brunei’s culture.

Brunei Darussalam Maritime Museum

I saw how Brunei was part of old sea trade, which connects to what I know about ships and trading between countries.

I learned that Brunei was an important trading place and had links with places like China through sea routes.

I wonder how the ships sank and what happened to the sailors. I also wonder why Brunei’s sea trade slowed down.

Kampong Ayer

I see houses built on stilts above the water, connected by wooden walkways and boats moving around.

I think this water village continues to exist because it is part of Brunei’s culture and history, and people still enjoy living this traditional way.

I wonder if Singapore could have a water village too, but maybe it’s hard because there isn’t much space and the city is very modern.

River safari

-exploring wildlife along the water

Sultan Haji Omar Ali Saifuddien Bridge

I see a long, strong bridge connecting two parts of Brunei across the sea.

I think it was built to help people travel easily and to show Brunei’s growth and unity.

I wonder what stories the bridge would tell about the people who use it every day.

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brunei energy hub

i have learnt that japan, south korea and india are brunei’s main customers.

this is important because they are what keeps brunei in business allowing them to be where they are now. this made me realise how much countries depend on each other for energy. when I go back to Singapore, it reminds me how important it is to use cleaner and sustainable energy so we don’t rely too much on others in the future.

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during the tour in the energy hub, i learnt that 200 years ago oil was discovered and it was very useful and valuable to humans that it was treated like treasure. As the years go by in brunei, two British man cycling along the beach smelt oil and reported it and they finally found oil underground which formed a new chapter in brunei.

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I learn that five oil companies came to Brunei but only one persuaded on to find the oil and one day two British man found oil by smelling. This is important cuz without oil the world would have never had so much oil to use for transportation. I’m thinking to move to Brunei and live there as oil is cheap so is cars

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The day market smell reminds me of the times when I went out during the morning with my mom to buy groceries for my family and the day market shows me the different types of herbs,spices and snacks but it is slightly different with not a lot of people com ing during the morning

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SIN ZI XUAN Royal Regalia MuseumReflection - SEE, THINK, WONDER.

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SIN ZI XUAN Royal Regalia MuseumReflection - SEE, THINK, WONDER.

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I see the histories of the past Sultans of Brunei and the important events that has taken place, the objects that caught my eye was definitely the golden chariots and surrounding it, are the spears and shield that the Brunei army used. The golden chariots is used by many important royalty like queen Elizabeth II when she visited Brunei. The reason why I found it interesting as the designs are really extravagant and it shows how fierce Brunei is with all the spears and armors surrounding the golden chariot. I think the sultan role is very important as the sultan have to weigh a lot of responsibility, when the sultan is being announced, they would wear a 3 kg crown, it shows that the heaviness of the crown is the big responsibilities the sultans have to hold, it challenges them if they are able to take on the responsibility. I wonder how the daily the lives of sultans are

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When we went to the energy hub we learn about how they get the oil and who is the person that found the oil and the place last time used to be a transportation for sea but in the 20s it was being abandoned and now the transportation of water if more futher and we also learn alot of things about oil in brunei

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Royal Reglia Museum

Those items that different country gave to Brunei caught my attention as it all very unique and beautiful and the gift they give have it own meaning and represent the country.

All the different role are very important as it have it own responsibility. The display items tell me that the Sultan’s role is very important and the choice it make can differ Brunei future. Everyone respect and protect the Sultan and want to shake his hand eagerly as it really honour to be able to do so.

Why is it not government like election but royal where it pass down to family members?

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The market we get to learn different types of stuff and we learn a food called ambuyat but it is different instead of chewing we just swallow and we also get to know that what is the purpose of the powder during the marriage and they use it before marriage so that they will look more pretty

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I saw the royal throne, crowns, and many gold and silver items that showed the Sultan’s power and status.

These items show that the Sultan is highly respected and plays an important role in Brunei’s monarchy and national identity.

I wonder how the royal traditions started and how they are passed down through generations.

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SIN ZI XUAN Tamu Kianggeh Day Market Comparison

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SIN ZI XUAN Tamu Kianggeh Day Market Comparison

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The 2 similarities between the Tamy Kianggeh Day market and the wet market back in Singapore is definitely the cheap prices! I think that the cheap prices for a huge quantity is very convenient for those who are struggling financially. Another similarity is the kampong spirit the stall owners and the customers have with each other, the stalls owners are very friendly and interact comfortably with each other instead of constantly competing for customers. There would be chairs and tables for the customers or stall owners to sit down once in awhile and sit as well which is the same back in Singapore, the wet market near my house would have chairs set up in open areas where the stall owners would sit down and talk with one another! One difference is definitely the timing where the stalls would open, in Singapore, all the wet market would open at the same timing while the fish stalls in Brunei only opens at Friday where the wet market would be at its peak of times.

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C：I understand that the discovery and development of the oil and gas industry has helped Brunei achieve economic prosperity and national wealth.

E：Because many countries rely on oil for sustainable livelihoods, and much of this oil comes from Brunei, the lack of oil would cause difficulties in other countries' power generation and livelihoods.

C：When I return to Singapore, I will try to use less oil and conserve oil output.

See: We visited the museum, and what captivated me most was this painting. The figures are rendered with such vividness and detail.

Think: This object might depict the Sultan as the head of state and supreme leader, and the royal family's paramount role in national life.

Wonder: No more.

Connection: Ships are closely linked to historical knowledge in that they have shaped civilizations, economies, cultures, trade, and military conflict, among other key historical events.

Extension: No new ideas.

Challenge: Why is oil found beneath the sand on a beach?

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i learnt about the different sultans and how they lost and how they inherited their place for the throne. I also saw many items of what the sultans used to/own. i find the current sultan very caring for his people because of how the people living in brunei are pampered because of how most things are free or cost really cheap like the hospital

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Both markets sell fresh food like fruits, vegetables, and fish. Both are places where locals buy their daily needs.

Tamu Kianggeh has more traditional handmade products, while our wet market in Singapore mostly sells food. This shows their market also reflects their culture and traditions.

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the gold chariot( “ usungan diraja) the chariot tells me that the sultan has the highest authority among the people of Brunei. So can anyone become a sultan or must the people pick me or must I get picked by the sultan himself?

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for the royal museum we get to learn more for of the king and also we became the king in the different types of generatin and we also learn about 1 kings being unfair with other kings and we learn more about the history and what they do during the change of king and what they ride on suring the ceremony

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royal museum

the shield display in the museum caught my eye during the visit. the shield display item shows the royalties throughout brunei’s timeline. the display tells me about the background and stories of what happened back in the days. the royalties having conflicts with one another leading to two murder against two families. i wonder if they have ever gotten consequences for their actions

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market

two similarities are that they both sell similar ingredients such as fish, local snacks and jewelry. they are also quite packed during weekends. one difference this the days they are busy on, for brunei, the market is usually packed on friday and sundays as those are they’re usual weekend holidays while, for singapore, wet markets are usually packed on saturdays and sundays as those are they’re holidays.

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Kampong Ayer
I see many house build with woodbine the water and the interior of the house. I also see many boats travelling around. I think water village still exists as it contain many Brunei history, culture , identity and memories. Also because Bruneian started from the water village and not land. Maybe also some Bruneian prefer this type of house since they might have live here for many years like since young. I think Singapore would not have such a water village as Singapore is really small and do not have such a big sea to build and also because we started from the land and cannot imagine having water village.

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See: I saw many wooden houses built on the water.

Think: I think some people are trying to downplay their wealth and live a more secure life, where they aren't targeted.

No, because I think Singapore is a landlocked country, and it's a place where many countries come to trade and negotiate business. I don't think people would choose to live on the sea. The wealthy would choose to live in more protected areas, where they wouldn't be targeted. Singapore's security measures are very safe.

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I learn that there are monkey and if the monkey has a bigger nose its more attractive snd that the monkey does not like fruit

I wonder why do they live near mango growth trees

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I see that brunei only have one petrol company they work with and thats bc they made an agreement with each other

I think that it was a good idea to start their own power plant as it can help during war or outbreak timing

I wonder how did they put so many power plant is such a small country

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I saw lots of house build in wooden and small huts over the water

I think that it was a good initiative by the sultan to let the fisher villages to have electricity

I wonder how old does a kid have to be to drive a boat over there as boat is their main transportation

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I see lots of old stuff but the keris caught my attention bc is white but is like royalty white colour in which i like

I think they should have a bigger museum and im interested to know more about brunei

I wonder how much did it coast to replica all those item

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In kampong ayer, i see a lot of houses on top of water, it was a really interesting experience as singapore dont have such things. It was really scary to depart from the boat and climb the stairs as there were no hand reeling at all and i could only rely on my balance. I think this water village continue to exists because of the way the people living there communicates, the way  our tour guide explained about his childhood in his house it sounded very different from what we experience in singapore as when the tides rises, they jump into the water with their friends. Although i was really scared, i wished singapore could have this type of unity within ourselves. I wonder how they even managed to complete everything

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at the kampong ayer i see many houses on stilts and also some destroyed and also many small boats. i think this water village still continues to exists because most of the older generation villagers choose to stay not only because they dont want to move but also so that they dont get targeted by people who plan to steal money because they use the image of looking poor to cover up how rich they are.

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I see a lot of traditional food

I think that there are definitely more people on friday

I wonder if their kids have the spirit to continue their parents shop selling traditional food and desert

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River safari, i had a really good time enjoying the scenery and the water, the water was very relaxing and I loved it. We also managed to see some animals like the bird, monkey and monitor lizard. Although singapore also has these animals, it just feels different here. The anticipation of looking for an animal was very different as usually singapore only has zoo. Their animals here looks very active and cool. I also loved the boat ride the most, its very exciting as it goes really fast. The sounds of the splashing waves and the gushing wind. I dont think i would find another experience like that in singapore. Their land here is really huge and their mountains are so green and tall. This was my favourite stop of the day.

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I saw the different type of house. I thought how they build it on such terrain. Thn they told me that it took two long years to slowly build the houses

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I saw monkeys and lizards the monkeys where yellowish and the lizards were big and scary

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Mangrove river safari

A windy and hot experience : Spotting wildlife at the Mangrove River Safari!