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The message of this source is that the Treaty of Versailles would be seen as ineffective after a few years. As seen from the source, Keynes argued that the Treaty would cripple Germany economically as being saddled with huge debts due to reparations meant more hardship for the people. Furthermore, Germany was Britain's greatest trading partner, hence if Britain is unable to trade with them due to their slow economic recovery, Europe's economy will slowly decline.

The purpose of this source is to show that while the Treaty of Versailles was meant to restore peace in Europe, it had backfired. As seen from the source, many British growing up during the next twenty years agreed that the Treaty of Versailles was not worth defending. This shows that after awhile, Britain realised that the Treaty of Versailles was ineffective and with Germany being their greatest trading partner, their trade had been affected.

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The message of this source is that the Treaty of Versailles was ineffective. As seen from the source, “Keynes argued that the Treaty would cripple Germany. A poor Germany would mean a poor Europe.” This shows that the Treaty did not achieve its target.

The purpose of this source is to convince the target audience that the Treaty of Versailles did not serve its purpose in avoiding a war. As seen from the source, ‘many British growing in the next twenty years agreed that the Treaty of Versailles was not worth defending’. This shows that the Treaty caused more problems than solutions and it is not worth defending.

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The message of this source is that the Treaty of Versailles would eventually prove catastrophic. From the source, Keynes said 'A poor Germany would mean a poor Europe' and ' the repartions could never work.' This shows that they treaty had lots of negative effects on both Germany and the other Europoean countries.

The purpose of this speech is to convince the target audience to not support the Treaty of Versailles was not worth defending and did not serve its purpose in defending the treaty. As seen from the source ' Many British growing up in the next twenty years agreed that the Treaty of Versailles was not worth defending.' This shows that the Treaty of Versailles did not make peace but caused more trouble and more rpoblems.

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John Maynard Keynes believed that the Treaty of Versailles was a major mistake because it placed excessive economic burdens on Germany. In his book The Economic Consequences of the Peace, Keynes argued that the reparations demanded from Germany were unrealistic and would lead to economic disaster. He claimed that the treaty aimed more at punishing Germany than creating lasting peace. This is shown in his prediction that such harsh treatment would lead to future conflict in Europe. Keynes' analysis warned that the economic collapse of Germany could destabilize the entire continent, and his concerns were later seen as accurate when economic hardship contributed to the rise of Hitler and World War II.
Keynes strongly criticized the Treaty of Versailles for being driven by revenge instead of fairness. He provided evidence that the treaty's harsh terms would crush Germany's economy and fuel resentment. For example, he stated that “vengeance… will not limp,” suggesting that punishing Germany would only lead to more violence in the future. This explanation shows Keynes believed that a peace treaty should rebuild Europe rather than destroy one of its key nations. His point highlights the danger of ignoring economic consequences in political decisions.

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the message of the source was the Treaty of Versailles was ineffective. As seen from the source B, Keynes said “the reparations could never work” it would cripple her and a poor Germany would mean a poor Europe. This shows that the Treaty would result in a disadvantage to all of Europe as the trade would plummet

The purpose of this source is to convince the target audience to not support the treaty of Versailles. As seen from the source B, Keynes said that ‘Many British growing up during the next twenty years agreed that the treaty of versailles was not worth defending.’ This shows that the reparations made more problems instead of reducing them

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The purpose of this source is to prove that Germany was a big trading source and had many trading partners.

From the source, we can see that Germany was trading partners with many countries in Europe. "A poor Germany would mean a poor Europe.' This shows that Germany is linked to Europe and if Germany has no trade and becomes low on income, many other countries would not be able to trade as most of their suppliers and their big supplier is Germany. So to prevent a local dominos of consequences, the British did not want to defend the Germans as they would also be affected.

This concludes that Germany's high trades allowed them to have a less impact from the Treaty of Versailles.

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The message of the source was that the treaty of versailles was ineffective. As seen from the source "The reparations, he said, could never work" This shows that Keynes believed that a poor Germany would mean a poor Europe as Germany had a big impact on Europe's economy.

The purpose of the source is to convince target audience to not support the Treaty of Versailles. As seen from the source, "Many British growing up during the next twenty years agreed that the Treaty of Versailles was not worth defending" This shows that the Britains should not support the Treaty as it has a impact on the British economy as Germany was the British biggest trading partner. It also shows. that he had made the correct predictions as it in the future the Britains did not support the treaty.

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The message is that Keynes thought the Treaty’s reparations were extremely unrealistic and useless. Evidence is that Keynes said the reparations “could never work” and would “cripple Germany.” That means the treaty demanded too much from Germany’s economy, causing severe financial hardship and preventing recovery.

The purpose is to illustrate the broader implications of the treaty beyond Germany. Evidence: “a poor Germany would mean a poor Europe” and “many British growing up during the next 20 years would agree that the treaty was not useful and worth defending.” This explains that Germany’s economic collapse would hurt Europe’s economy and lead to political instability, and public opinion shifted against the treaty over time.

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The message of this source is that Keynes think that the treaty of Versailles is a failure. As seen from the source this will eventually prove as the fall of Germany means that one of the major economic country in Europe has crippled. This means that Europe would also be poor as Germany takes a large percent of the Europe economy.

The purpose of this source is to convince the audiences to not stand on the side of the treaty of versailles. As seen from the source, Germany takes up a large percentage of the economy in Europe, if Germany is poor Europes economy will experience a huge downfall. Many British people had grown up and after around 20 years since the Treaty of Versailles, the British thinks it is too harsh for Germany and it is not worth to defend the Treaty of Versailles anymore.

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The message of this source is that the Treaty of Versailles was too harsh and would harm all of Europe.

As seen from the source, Keynes said the reparations “could never work” and that crippling Germany would lead to “a poor Europe.”

This shows that Keynes believed punishing Germany would damage economic recovery across the continent.

The purpose of this source is to convince the target audience to oppose or question the harsh terms of the Treaty and to push for a fairer peace settlement.

As seen from the source, Keynes predicted the Treaty would “eventually prove disastrous,” and later many British people agreed it “was not worth defending.”

This shows that Keynes, writing as an economist in 1920, aimed to influence politicians and the British public by warning that the Treaty threatened long-term stability rather than securing peace.

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The message of this political cartoon is Treaty of Versailles was harmful and no effective and would lead to future problems in Europe.As seen from the source ,“Keynes argued that the Treaty would cripple Germany… A poor Germany would mean a poor Europe.”This shows that Keynes believed the Treaty would cripple Germany and lead to long-term issues for Europe, including economic hardship and instability.

This purpose of this source is highlight the negative consequences of the Treaty of Versailles viewed by Keynes.As seen from the source,“Many British growing up during the next twenty years agreed that the Treaty of Versailles was not worth defending.”This shows that Keynes’ views influenced public opinion in Britain and that his criticisms were taken seriously. It supports the idea that the Treaty was seen as unfair and damaging, both economically and politically.

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The message of this source is the Treaty of Versailles was very was useless and would only result in disastrous consequences. As seen from the source, the Treaty would eventually prove disastrous. This shows that the treaty had detrimental effects on both Germany and the other European states.

The purpose of this source is to convince the target audience that the Treaty of Versailles did not serve its purpose in avoiding a war. As seen from the source, many British growing up in the next twenty years agreed that the Treaty of Versailles was not worth defending. This shows that the Treaty of Versailles invited more trouble rather than resolving problems.

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It can be inferred that the 'Big Four' is forcing Germany to accept the peace terms. As seen from source A, Germany was being strangled and was forced to swallow the pill named peace teams that seem to refer to the Treaty of Versailles that cost millions, with the size bigger than the man swallowing it. This shows that Germany was forced to sign the treaty whether they liked it or not and were to be punished too harshly, and was overwhelmed by the punishment.

The message is to show how Germany had no choice but to accept their punishment that was overly harsh and vindictive despite being economically crippled. As seen from source A, the pill was seem to be bigger than the amount Germany can swallow. This shows that Germany could not afford to take full responsibility of the cost and damages since they were already economically at crisis.

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It can be inferred from source A that the Big 4: Britain, Italy, France and USA forced Germany to accept the overly harsh terms of the Treaty of Versailles, where she had no say in the terms. As seen from source A, the Big 4 strangled Germany, going against her own will and being forced to accept the consequences. This shows that Germany had not been willing to accept those terms but she had no authority on deciding her fate.

The message is, despite the fact that Germany was not acting alone in WW1, she is forced to shoulder all the blame and take full responsibility for all "loss and damage" suffered by the Allies during the war. As seen from source A, the Big 4 told Germany that they have no choice, and have to accept the terms of the treaty of Versailles whether they like it or not. However, the pill(peace terms) which is worth millions, is clearly bigger than Germany can swallow. This shows that after accepting the terms, they would be drowning in huge debts and unable to support its own industrial growth.

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Source A: A bitter pill to swallow

It can be inferred from the picture that the British Empire, France, America, Italy and Japan were forcing Germany to swallow a pill too big labelled 'peace terms'. As seen from source A, the big 4's representatives are force feeding Germany the pill through a giant spoon too big for them to lift alone. While doing so, they tell Germany that they have got to swallow it whether they like it or not. This shows that not only is the pill too big for a developed country like Germany but it also takes the 4 big countries to carry it and they are making Germany take it without letting them have a say in their future.

The message of this political cartoon is that Germany's opinions were not taken into consideration when the big 4 were deciding on the terms of the peace treaty. As seen from the source, a giant hand labelled the British Empire, France, America, Italy and France are holding Germany against her will in a balled up fist. This shows the injustice in post world war, where majority of the countries were teaming up against Germany due to her actions during the battle.

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It can be inferred that Germany is unwilling to accept and comply with the Treaty of Versailles. As seen from source A, the Big Four, which are the British, French, Americans and Italians, are holding Germany in place while feeding them the Big Pill (peace terms) and Germany is struggling to get away from the Big Pill as it is too big to swallow This shows that The Treaty of Versailles was very harsh and Germany was unable to deny it.

The Message is that The Treaty of Versailles was not very fair to Gremany. As seen from Source A The pill (Peace Treaty) was too big for Gremany to swallow. This shows that Gernamy was being treated very unfairly by the Big Four

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It can be inferred that Germany had to accept the peace terms. As seen from source A, the peace terms were bigger than the mouth of Germany. This shows that that the treaty of Versailles was to harsh and unreasonable for them to accept.

The message is that Germany must accept the peace terms. As seen from source A, the Big 4 was force-feeding Germany and strangling Germany so she cannot run away. This shows that Germany was forced to accept the terms of the treaty of versailles despite it being very expensive.

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It can be inferred from the political cartoon that after world war 1, Germany was forced to follow the unfair and harsh peace terms given by the Big 4– The British Empire, France, America and Italy— also known as the Treaty of Versailles. As seen from source A, a huge pill is held on a spoon by political figures standing on a box in which is stated that each pill is worth millions. The pill is being force-fed to a man, representing Germany, being restrained by a huge fist, with the names of Big 4 on each finger. This shows that Germany had to unwillingly follow along with the overwhelming harshness of the Treaty of Versailles.

The message conveys the unfair treatment Germany faced after the war. As seen from source A, the figures force-feeding Germany do not give Germany a chance to reject the pill, even when Germany was struggling against the hold. This shows that during the Treaty of Versailles, Germany could not negotiate, thus having to go through the punishment that was too harsh for Germany to handle unwillingly.

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It can be inferred from the political cartoon that Germany can't handle the peace term because it was too harsh. As seen from the political cartoon, that Germany have to swallow the big pill that is too big for his mouth. This shows that the punishment is too harsh because they were forced to cut down in militaries and their economics were suffering after the war.

The message of this political cartoon is Germany was forced to eat the big pill from the big four pills. As seen from the source, Germany was panicking and didn't like the punishment that they received. This shows that during the Treaty of Versailles, Germany was treated unfairly and was forced to accept the punishment against his choice by the big four.

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It can be inferred from source A that the big four are forcing Germany to swallow a huge pill of Peace terms. As seen from the source, the peace term that the big four are forcing Germany to swallow is worth millions of dollars. From the source, the peace term Germany was forced to swallow was a huge pill. This shows that the treaty of versailles imposed by the big four, was too harsh for Germany to bear.

This message is telling the readers that Germany could not bear the consequences the big four gave to Germany. As seen from the source, Germany was alone in bearing the consequences with all the countries, in particular the big four forcing Germany to accept the Punishment. This shows that the treaty of versailles was too extreme and unreasonable for Germany.

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I can infer from the picture that Germany was forced to sign the Treaty of Versailles.

As seen from the source, Germany, represented by the lady being held down by a big hand, is being forcely fed by the big four, with no say in it. The big four, containing mainly the Britain, France, Italy and Japan, were being very harsh and force feeding Germany the terms and making Germany the full bearer of consequences even though there were many other countries who were also responsible for the war. The treaty was considered very harsh as they demanded that Germany give up their some of their land for example Alsace-Lorraine which was given back to France. Germany also lost all its overseas colonies and was not allowed to be part of any agreements and had their military cut-down, they were restricted to only 100,000 soldiers and all their wartime weapons had to be destroyed, their battleships were cut down and limited to only 6 battleships. There was also no Germans allowed at Rhineland.

To conclude, the Treaty was extremely harsh for the Germans and were asking for too much.

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It can be inferred that the Big 4 was forcing Germany to accept the Treaty of Versailles. As seen from source A, the British Empire, France, America, and Italy are forcing Germany to take the pill, which is the Treaty of Versailles. This shows that Germany has no choice but to accept the Treaty of Versailles.

The message is that Germany at that period will encounter great damage if they accept the Treaty of Versailles. As seen from source A, the pill, which is the Treaty of Versailles, is worth millions a boa, which means that it is very expensive, and the mouth of the person representing Germany is smaller than the pill. This shows that Germany is weak at that period and does not have the power to accept the Treaty of Versailles.

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It can be inferred from source A that Germany need to pay millions to the Big Four which was a huge pill to Germany.As seen from the source, five fingers which represent Big Four which were Britain,France,America and Italy were catching the man who represent Germany and force him to eat the huge pill which represent treaty and versailles. This shows that Germany need to assume the huge amount of money and pay it to the Big Four.

The message of this political cartoon is Germany has no choice to say no.As seen from the source,four little men said "you've got to swallow it whether you like it or not!"which mean it was no choice to Germany but to "swallow" it.This show that Germany was being forced to accept extremely harsh terms imposed by the allied power,especially the big four.The pills represent the treaty's painful conditions like reparations.military restrictons and territorial losses.It portrays the treaty as unjust and imposed with no regard for Germany's willingness.

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It can be inferred that The Big Four, wanted Germany to sign the the peace teams. As seen from the source, Germany were held hostage by Britan, France, America, Italy and Japan, and was forced to sign the peace treaty whether he liked it or not This shows that Germany had Had no choice but to sign the treaty

The message of this cartoon is that Germany could not accept the Peace treaty and was too harsh and was forced to sign it. As seen from the source, it shows Germany struggling as he did not want to sign the harsh treaty. This shows that Germany was pushed and pressured to sign the treaty aganist its will

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IEE + MEE

The Source A infers that Germany is being forced to accept harsh peace terms after WW1. For instance, Germany is presented as a very old man and he is being force-fed a large pill labeled "Peace Terms" by the Big Four. This obviously shows Germany has no option but to swallow the difficult treaty despite how dangerous the negative impact is.

The message of Source A is that the Treaty of Versailles was a forced settlement imposed on Germany. The huge pill with the words "You’ve got to swallow it whether you like it or not" significantly emphasizes that it was compulsive. It highlights Germany’s harsh stance toward the unfair and critical conditions.

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It can be inferred that Germany does not have the condition to accept the Treaty of Versailles because the treaty was harsh for Germany. Germany is not able to swallow the peace terms as Germany cannot withstand much punishments. Germany does not have the economy to pay the punishments. The punishment involved taking 13% of Germanys land and paying 6600 million euros, Military army deducted to only 100000 soldiers and demilitarised zones. At Germany's state is not able to pay for the punishments.

The message of this political cartoon is that Germany was forced to accept the peace terms. Germany had no rights to say anything about the peace terms and was forced to swallow the peace terms and take the punishments. As seen from source A, there is a box of pills from the big fours and it is worth millions, while the big fours Is forcing Germany to swallow the big four pills and after Germany swallow the big four pills Germany has to pay millions of Euros. Germany was still forced to sign the term even though Germany were unable to afford the punishments.

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It can be inferred from this political cartoon that Germany was not able to accept the terms and conditions of the Treaty of Versailles because the treaty was very harsh. As seen from the political cartoon, the Big Four were carrying a spoon with a huge pill on it and forcing it into Germany's mouth even though it was'nt able to fit with another box of pills underneath the Big Four labelled ' Big Four pills worth millions a box' This shows that Germany was not able to afforc the reparations due to their economy being affected by the war.

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The message of this political cartoon is that Germany is forced to accept the conditions of the Treaty of Versailles. As seen from the political cartoon, there was a huge hand with the five fingers labelled British Empire, France, America, Italy and Japan representing the Entente that was gripping Germany tightly while Germany struggles. The Big Four was also saying ' You got to swallow it whether you like it or not!' This shows that Germany was forced to accept the conditions of the treaty because during the Treaty of Versailles Germany was not invited and the two German officials were forced to sign the treaty even though they were unable to accept the terms and unable to afford the compensations.

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It can be infered that the peace treaty of Versailles was too much and too unreasonable for the Germany to accept. As seen from the source A, the peace term pill was way bigger than what Germany could eat and swallow, it was also worth millions which justifies the fact that the peace terms was worth a lot for Germany. This shows that to Germany the peace terms were too harsh since they are unable to pay the huge fees and they would be in a lot of economic trouble if they were to accept the peace terms. France needed lots of money to rebuild what was destoyed during the war, but so did Germany. Germany had worse war injuries than France and needed far more money to rebuild on top of the money they needed to give for the peace form.

The message is that Germany was forced too accept the treaty of Versailles. As seen from source A, even though they were not the only ones that caused damage, they were blamed on the entire war and were not allowed to decline the treated of Versailles. This shows that Germany had lots of debts that are dragging them back from catching up with the other countries on their economic growth.