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August 1939

Russia, Germany, and Poland

Signed in Moscow

Germany and Russia won by splitting poland

They tried to stop britain from entering the war

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The German invasion of Poland in September 1939 marked a crucial turning point in World War II and ignited the conflict in Europe. The invasion was a swift and coordinated military campaign carried out by the German forces under Adolf Hitler's command. Using a combination of armored divisions, infantry, and air power, the Germans launched a massive offensive against Poland, overwhelming its defenses. The invasion followed a series of provocations and territorial disputes, with Hitler seeking to establish German dominance in Eastern Europe and pursue his expansionist goals. The Polish armed forces fought valiantly but were eventually overpowered by the superior German firepower and strategic maneuvers.

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The Maginot Line was a massive defensive fortification system constructed by France in the 1930s as a response to the trauma of World War I. Stretching along the country's eastern border, the line was designed to deter and repel any potential German invasion. It consisted of a series of interconnected concrete forts, underground bunkers, and defensive positions, equipped with artillery, machine guns, and other weaponry.

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The Fall of France in 1940 was a significant event during World War II that resulted in the rapid defeat and occupation of France by German forces. Despite the French having built the extensive Maginot Line and having a larger army than Germany, the German invasion caught them off guard. Employing their innovative Blitzkrieg tactics, the Germans swiftly bypassed the heavily fortified Maginot Line by launching a surprise attack through the Ardennes Forest. The French and their allies, overwhelmed by the speed and ferocity of the German assault, were unable to mount an effective defense. Within a matter of weeks, Paris fell, and France was forced to surrender.

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The "miracle" at Dunkirk in 1940 refers to the extraordinary evacuation of British and Allied forces from the beaches of Dunkirk, France, during the early stages of World War II. After the rapid German invasion of France, hundreds of thousands of British and Allied soldiers found themselves trapped and surrounded by German forces near the coastal town of Dunkirk. In a remarkable display of resourcefulness and bravery, a massive rescue operation was initiated, involving a vast array of naval vessels, civilian boats, and naval aircraft. Over the course of nine days, known as the Dunkirk evacuation or Operation Dynamo, around 338,000 soldiers were successfully evacuated, despite constant enemy air attacks.

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The Battle of Britain, which took place from July to October 1940, was a pivotal aerial conflict between the Royal Air Force (RAF) of Britain and the German Luftwaffe during World War II. The battle was fought primarily in the skies over Britain, as Germany sought to establish air superiority in preparation for a planned invasion. The RAF, under the leadership of Air Chief Marshal Hugh Dowding, employed innovative strategies and utilized radar technology to effectively coordinate their defenses against the relentless German air attacks. Despite being outnumbered, the RAF's skilled pilots, aided by the crucial support of ground control systems and the determination of the British people, successfully repelled the German onslaught.

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Operation Barbarossa was the codename for Nazi Germany's ambitious invasion of the Soviet Union during World War II. Launched on June 22, 1941, it was the largest military operation in history at that time. Adolf Hitler aimed to conquer vast territories, eradicate Soviet resistance, and secure vital resources. The German forces, supported by Axis allies, initially made significant advances, encircling and capturing hundreds of thousands of Soviet soldiers. However, the Soviet Union's vast territory, harsh winter conditions, and fierce resistance from Soviet troops and partisan fighters gradually turned the tide.

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The Battle of Stalingrad, fought from August 23, 1942, to February 2, 1943, was a major turning point in World War II and one of the bloodiest battles in history. It pitted the German army against the Soviet Union in a brutal struggle for control of the city of Stalingrad, now known as Volgograd. The battle was characterized by intense urban warfare, with both sides engaging in fierce street fighting and enduring severe casualties. The Soviets, under the leadership of General Georgy Zhukov, eventually surrounded the German Sixth Army, led by General Friedrich Paulus, and trapped them in the city. Harsh winter conditions, supply shortages, and relentless Soviet attacks gradually weakened the German forces, leading to their eventual surrender.

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The attack on Pearl Harbor, which occurred on December 7, 1941, was a surprise military strike by the Imperial Japanese Navy against the United States naval base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. This attack catapulted the United States into World War II. In a coordinated assault, Japanese aircraft targeted battleships, cruisers, and aircraft carriers, causing extensive damage and loss of life. The attack resulted in the deaths of over 2,400 Americans and the destruction of numerous naval vessels and aircraft. The impact of the Pearl Harbor attack was profound, as it led to a declaration of war by the United States against Japan and, subsequently, the entry of the U.S. into World War II. It united the American people and fueled their determination to defeat the Axis powers.

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As the Supreme Allied Commander, Dwight D. Eisenhower developed a comprehensive strategy to defeat Germany during World War II. His overarching plan involved coordinating a massive military effort, combining land, air, and naval forces to strike at the heart of Nazi Germany. Eisenhower's strategic vision focused on the principles of unity, coordination, and overwhelming force. He devised Operation Overlord, the famous D-Day invasion, which aimed to establish a foothold in Normandy and break through German defenses. Additionally, Eisenhower prioritized strategic bombing campaigns to cripple German industries and infrastructure. He also emphasized the need to maintain supply lines and communication to ensure the sustained momentum of the Allied forces. Eisenhower's meticulous planning, effective leadership, and ability to foster cooperation among Allied nations were crucial in achieving the eventual defeat of Germany and bringing an end to the war in Europe.

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The D-Day invasion, also known as Operation Overlord, was a monumental military operation launched by the Allied forces on June 6, 1944, during World War II. It marked the beginning of the end for Nazi Germany's control over Western Europe. Under the command of General Dwight D. Eisenhower, a massive amphibious assault was launched across the beaches of Normandy, France. Thousands of soldiers from the United States, Great Britain, Canada, and other Allied nations stormed the heavily fortified German positions, facing fierce resistance. Despite initial challenges and heavy casualties, the Allies successfully established a foothold on the Normandy coast, paving the way for the liberation of France and the subsequent defeat of Germany.

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The Allied liberation of France was a pivotal moment in World War II and marked a significant turning point in the fight against Nazi Germany. Following the successful D-Day invasion on June 6, 1944, Allied forces pushed inland and gradually liberated occupied territories in France. Led by General Dwight D. Eisenhower, the Allies engaged in intense and grueling battles against German forces, facing formidable defenses and determined resistance. The liberation campaign involved a combination of strategic maneuvers, coordinated offensives, and the relentless commitment of soldiers from various Allied nations.

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The Battle of Midway, fought from June 4 to June 7, 1942, was a pivotal naval engagement in the Pacific theater of World War II. The battle took place near the Midway Atoll, a strategic outpost in the central Pacific. The United States, having broken Japanese naval codes, anticipated the attack and managed to surprise the Japanese fleet. American carrier-based aircraft launched devastating airstrikes, sinking four Japanese aircraft carriers and inflicting significant damage on their fleet. The Battle of Midway marked a major turning point in the war in the Pacific, as it halted the Japanese advance and shifted the momentum in favor of the United States.

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The Battle of Guadalcanal, fought from August 7, 1942, to February 9, 1943, was a significant campaign in the Pacific theater of World War II. The battle took place on the island of Guadalcanal in the Solomon Islands, and it marked the first major offensive by Allied forces against the Empire of Japan. The Japanese had established an airfield on Guadalcanal, threatening Allied supply lines and positions in the Pacific. In a series of fierce land, sea, and air engagements, Allied forces, primarily American and Australian, fought to secure the island and ultimately succeeded in repelling Japanese forces. The battle was characterized by heavy casualties, intense jungle warfare, and naval clashes around the nearby waters. The Allied victory at Guadalcanal was a turning point in the Pacific War, halting Japanese expansion and providing a strategic foothold for further offensives.

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The Battle of Iwo Jima, fought from February 19 to March 26, 1945, was a significant confrontation between the United States and Japan during World War II. Iwo Jima, a small volcanic island in the Pacific, held strategic importance for both sides as an airbase and a potential launching point for attacks on Japan. The battle was marked by intense fighting and heavy casualties. The United States Marines faced formidable Japanese defenses, including underground tunnels, fortified bunkers, and a network of interconnecting positions. Despite facing determined resistance, the Marines ultimately emerged victorious and captured the island. The battle of Iwo Jima, immortalized by the iconic photograph of the raising of the American flag on Mount Suribachi, became a symbol of American resilience and sacrifice.

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The dropping of atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in August 1945 marked a critical turning point in World War II and had profound consequences for human history. On August 6, 1945, the United States dropped an atomic bomb, code-named "Little Boy," on the city of Hiroshima, instantly killing tens of thousands of people and causing widespread destruction. Three days later, on August 9, a second atomic bomb, "Fat Man," was dropped on Nagasaki, resulting in a similar devastating impact. The bombings effectively brought about Japan's surrender, leading to the end of the war in the Pacific.

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The iconic image captured on VJ Day, August 14, 1945, in New York City's Times Square, depicts a jubilant sailor kissing a woman passionately. The photograph, taken by Alfred Eisenstaedt, has come to symbolize the joy and relief felt by Americans upon hearing the news of Japan's surrender and the end of World War II. The spontaneous and exuberant moment between the sailor, identified as George Mendonsa, and the nurse, Greta Zimmer Friedman, captures the collective elation and celebration that reverberated across the nation. Recently, it has spurred minor controversy about consent and whether if the same thing happened today if the man would be charged with assault.