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The 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments to the United States Constitution are collectively known as the "Reconstruction Amendments." They were ratified during the Reconstruction era following the Civil War and aimed to address issues related to slavery, citizenship, and voting rights for African Americans.

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May 31, 1921

One of the deadliest racial massacres in U.S. history occurred in the Greenwood district of Tulsa, Oklahoma.

A mob of white residents attacked and destroyed the prosperous African American community of Greenwood, killing hundreds of Black residents.

For decades, the Tulsa Race Massacre was largely omitted from history books and public discourse. In recent years, efforts to commemorate and educate about the Tulsa Race Massacre have increased.

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in 1954 case Said that segregating students was wrong

Some Black families wanted their kids to go to the same schools as white kids, not separate ones. They went to court to fight for this right.

A lawyer named Thurgood Marshall, who worked for the NAACP argued that segregating schools was not fair

The judges all agreed with the families and said that having separate schools for Black and white students was not fair

After this decision, schools in many places started to change so that Black and white students could go to school together.

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Money is located in the Mississippi Delta region of Mississippi, USA, known for its history of racial segregation and economic challenges.

In 1955, Emmett Till, a 14-year-old African American boy from Chicago, was brutally murdered in Money, Mississippi, after reportedly flirting with a white woman.

The murder of Emmett Till exposed the deep-seated racism, segregation, and racial violence prevalent in the American South during the Jim Crow era.

Despite overwhelming evidence, an all-white jury acquitted the two white men accused of murdering Emmett Till in a highly controversial trial.

Emmett Till's murder and the lack of justice in his case galvanized the Civil Rights Movement.

Money, Mississippi, and the site where Emmett Till's body was discovered have become symbols of racial violence and injustice.

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In 1955, Rosa Parks, an African American woman, refused to give up her bus seat to a white passenger in Montgomery, Alabama, sparking the Montgomery Bus Boycott.

After Rosa Parks was arrested for her act of civil disobedience, the African American community in Montgomery organized a boycott of the city's buses to protest racial segregation and mistreatment on public transportation.

Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., a young minister, emerged as a prominent leader during the boycott.

The Montgomery Bus Boycott lasted for 381 days.

The boycott attracted national and international attention, putting pressure on Montgomery officials and leading to a Supreme Court decision that declared racial segregation on public buses unconstitutional.

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The Little Rock Nine were nine Black students who went to Central High School in Little Rock, Arkansas, in 1957 to help end segregation in schools. They faced a lot of hate and even needed soldiers to protect them so they could go to school. Even though it was tough, they showed bravery and inspired many people to fight for equal rights. Their story reminds us about the fight against racism and why it's important to stand up for what's right.

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(1960) Peaceful protests in Greensboro, North Carolina, where Black college students sat at a segregated Woolworth's lunch counter to challenge racial segregation.

Despite facing hostility and arrests, the sit-ins sparked similar protests across the South and became a key event in the Civil Rights Movement.

The Greensboro Sit-Ins demonstrated the power of nonviolent protest in challenging racial inequality and inspiring change during the Civil Rights era.

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The Freedom Rides were a series of non-violent protests in the United States during the Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s. They were organized to challenge segregation on interstate buses and in bus terminals in the Southern states.

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Martin Luther King Jr., Malcolm X, and the Black Panthers were prominent figures in the Civil Rights and Black Power movements of the 1960s, each advocating for racial equality and justice but with different approaches and philosophies.

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Redlining is when banks and insurance companies don't give people loans or services because of their race or where they live. It started in the 1930s and mostly affected Black and minority neighborhoods, making it hard for people there to buy homes or start businesses. Even though it's illegal now, the problems from redlining still exist today, keeping some communities from getting ahead.

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The March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom, often referred to simply as the March on Washington, was a landmark civil rights demonstration that took place in Washington, D.C., on August 28, 1963. Organized by a coalition of civil rights, labor, and religious organizations, the march was intended to advocate for economic and civil rights for African Americans.

MLK I have a dream speech

around 250,000 participants

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The Civil Rights Act of 1964 was a landmark piece of legislation in the United States that aimed to end segregation and discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. While the Civil Rights Act was signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson on July 2, 1964, it was initially proposed by President John F. Kennedy before his assassination in 1963.

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Selma is a city in Alabama known for important marches in 1965 led by Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. These marches were about giving Black people the right to vote without being discriminated against. During one march, called "Bloody Sunday," marchers were hurt by the police on a bridge. Because of these marches, a law was passed to protect everyone's right to vote, especially Black people. Selma's events are remembered as a big step forward in the fight for equal rights.

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The Voting Rights Act of 1965 was a landmark piece of legislation in the United States aimed at overcoming legal barriers that prevented African Americans from exercising their right to vote as guaranteed by the 15th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution.

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Marcus Garvey, Booker T. Washington, and W.E.B. DuBois were influential Black leaders in the early 20th century who had different approaches to addressing racial inequality and promoting the advancement of Black Americans.

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The Women's Suffrage Movement, also known as the Women's Rights Movement or the Women's Suffrage Campaign, was a social, political, and economic movement in the late 19th and early 20th centuries that advocated for women's right to vote and to participate in the political process.

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The Stonewall Inn riots, also known as the Stonewall uprising or Stonewall riots, were a series of spontaneous, violent demonstrations by members of the LGBTQ+ community against a police raid that took place in the early morning hours of June 28, 1969, at the Stonewall Inn in the Greenwich Village neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City.

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The Chicano Movement, also referred to as El Movimiento, was a civil rights movement in the United States that emerged during the 1960s and 1970s, primarily among Mexican American communities. The movement sought to address systemic discrimination, social inequality, and economic exploitation faced by Chicanos, who are Americans of Mexican descent.