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The reason why everything went great during the Victorian Era

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The reason why everything went great during the Victorian Era

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Britain was the first in rapid economic and population growth. At the time, Thomas Malthus believed that this lack of growth outside Britain was due to the "Malthusian trap". This is the tendency of the population to expand geometrically while resources grew more slowly, leading to a crisis (such as famine, wars, or epidemics) that would reduce the population to a sustainable size. Britain escaped the "Malthusian trap" because the Industrial Revolution had a positive impact on living standards. People had more money and could improve their standards; therefore population growth was sustainable.

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In the Victorian era, fertility rates rose every decade until 1901. There were several reasons for this. One is biological: with an improvement in living standards, a greater proportion of women were biologically more able to bear children. Another possible explanation is social. In the 19th century, the marriage rate increased and people married at an early age until the end of the century, when the average age of marriage began to slowly rise again. The reasons why people married younger and more frequently are uncertain. One theory is that greater prosperity allowed people to finance marriage and new households earlier than previously possible. With more births within marriage, it seems inevitable that marriage rates and birth rates will rise together.

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Domestically, the political agenda had become liberalized, being increasingly directed towards policies and gradual movements to reform society and industry. The population of England and Wales doubled, rising from 16.8 million in 1851 to 30.5 million in 1901. The population of Scotland increased from 2.8 million in 1851 to 4.4 million in 1901. In Ireland's population dropped dramatically from 8.2 million in 1841 to 4.5 million in 1901 due to the Great Migration and the Great Famine.

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The Borders and true meaning of the Victorian Age

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The Borders and true meaning of the Victorian Age

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The era has been understood as a period that possessed distinct sensitivities and characteristics, in which case its start date is sometimes placed before the start of Queen Victoria's reign, from the political turmoil of the 1830s culminating in the Reform Act of 1832, introducing change to the system electoral in England and Wales. Definitions attributed to the era for distinct sensibilities and politics created a wave of skepticism about the value of the term "Victorian".

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Domestically, the political agenda had become liberalized, being increasingly directed towards policies and gradual movements to reform society and industry. The population of England and Wales doubled, rising from 16.8 million in 1851 to 30.5 million in 1901. The population of Scotland increased from 2.8 million in 1851 to 4.4 million in 1901. In Ireland's population dropped dramatically from 8.2 million in 1841 to 4.5 million in 1901 due to the Great Migration and the Great Famine.

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Peace and wellbeing during the Victorian Age

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Peace and wellbeing during the Victorian Age

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There was a strong religious push for higher moral standards led by nonconformist churches such as the Methodist and evangelical wings of the Church of England. Moral standards have risen dramatically, especially for the middle class. The period was peaceful in the international relations of the great powers (1814-1919), with only one Crimean War. Britain enjoyed strong naval superiority, becoming the world leader in manufacturing, finance, railways, shipping and entrepreneurship. Britain embarked on a global imperial expansion, particularly in Asia and Africa, with the British Empire becoming the largest empire in history. National self-confidence has reached an all-time high. Everything was evolving and working fine while England was maintaining a peaceful environment.

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In the history of the Kingdom of Great Britain, the Victorian Era was the reign of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom from 20 June 1837 until her death on 22 January 1901. The Victorian Era was preceded by the Georgian Era and was succeeded by the Edwardian Era. The Victorian era overlapped with part of the Belle Epoque in France. In terms of moral sensibilities and political reforms, the period began with the passing of the Reform Act of 1832.