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Portugal: The Country of 300 Days of Sunshine

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Portugal: The Country of 300 Days of Sunshine

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Did you know that Portugal enjoys over 300 days of sunshine per year? This makes it one of the sunniest countries in Europe! The Algarve region in southern Portugal is particularly famous for its golden beaches and crystal-clear waters. Portugal is also home to the world's largest cork forest and produces about 50% of the world's cork. The country has a rich maritime history - Portuguese explorers were the first Europeans to reach India, Brazil, and Japan by sea!

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Turkey is a transcontinental country, uniquely bridging Europe and Asia both geographically and culturally. This historical position has created a rich and diverse cultural mosaic that is vibrant and welcoming.

Turkey is an ancient land that has been home to countless civilizations, including the Hittites, Greeks, Romans, Byzantines, and the massive Ottoman Empire (1299-1922).

Istanbul is the only city in the world built on two continents and has been the capital of three major empires: Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman.

The country has 18 UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

Turkey is one of the world's most popular tourist destinations, attracting over 50 million visitors annually.

Turkish cuisine is recognized globally as one of the great cuisines of the world, blending Central Asian, Middle Eastern, Mediterranean, and Balkan flavors.

The most distinctive trait of Turkish culture is its renowned hospitality 🤗.

Guests are considered almost sacred, and Turkish people do their best to make visitors feel comfortable.

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Sernancelhe is the place where we live. It is a small town in the Northeast of Portugal. It is famous for its chestnuts.

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The Algarve is in the South of Portugal. This region of Portugal is very touristic. It is famous for its beautiful beaches.

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Lisbon is the capital of Portugal. It is a beautiful city full of light. We can visit a lot of monuments. A famous one is Torre de Bélém. In this zone we can eat "Pasteis de nata", a popular pie.

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The Ancient City of Ephesus is an outstanding example of a Roman port city, with sea channel and harbour basin. A must-visit destination for anyone interested in history and the ancient world.

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The Bosphorus is a narrow strait about 30 kilometers (19 miles) long that connects the Black Sea to the Sea of Marmara, and ultimately to the Mediterranean. It ranges from about 700 meters to 3.5 kilometers in width. What makes it truly unique is that it divides İstanbul between two continents - Europe on the western side and Asia on the eastern side, making İstanbul the only major city in the world.

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Moldova, an Eastern European country and former Soviet republic, has varied terrain including forests, rocky hills and vineyards. Its wine regions include Nistreana, known for reds, and Codru, home to some of the world’s largest cellars. Capital Chișinău has Soviet-style architecture and the National Museum of History, exhibiting art and ethnographic collections that reflect cultural links with neighboring Romania

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This is Oporto, the second most important city in Portugal. Oporto has a total of 6 bridges: You can also visit the 6 bridges with boat trips. On the other side of the river, we can visit Vila Nova de Gaia with all the famous port cellars.

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Cappadocia is like stepping onto another planet! This incredible region in central Turkey looks like something from a fantasy movie, with its bizarre rock formations and underground cities carved thousands of years ago.

Millions of years ago, volcanoes erupted and covered the area with ash and lava. Over time, wind and rain eroded the soft rock into weird cone-shaped towers called "fairy chimneys."

People still live in homes carved into rocks! You can stay in cave hotels that are surprisingly modern inside. The region also has ancient churches cut into cliffs, decorated with 1,000-year-old paintings.

Every morning at sunrise, hundreds of colorful hot air balloons float over the valleys. It's become one of the most Instagram-famous places on Earth. Many visitors say it's a once-in-a-lifetime experience.

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Coimbra is important beacuse of its university- one of the oldest in Europe.

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Göbekli Tepe is considered one of the most important archaeological discoveries ever made. It completely changed what we thought we knew about ancient humans and is often called "the world's first temple."

Built around 11,500 years ago - that's roughly 6,000 years older than Stonehenge and 7,000 years older than the Egyptian pyramids! To put this in perspective, it was built during the Stone Age, before farming, before pottery, and before people even lived in permanent villages.

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The Famous Blue Lagoon

Ölüdeniz is world-famous for its stunning Blue Lagoon (Mavi Laguna), a protected natural bay with crystal-clear turquoise water surrounded by white sandy beaches. The colors are so vivid - ranging from deep blue to bright turquoise - that it looks almost unreal. It's been voted one of the most beautiful beaches in the world and appears on countless travel posters.

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Sümela Monastery, Altindere Valley National Park, Altındere, Maçka/Trabzon, Türkiye

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Sümela Monastery, Altindere Valley National Park, Altındere, Maçka/Trabzon, Türkiye

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Sümela Monastery, Altindere Valley National Park, Altındere, Maçka/Trabzon, Türkiye

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Sumela Monastery is one of Turkey's most dramatic and breathtaking sights - an ancient monastery literally built into the side of a steep cliff, about 1,200 meters above sea level. Imagine looking up at a mountain and seeing a building seemingly glued to the rock face!

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The White Terraces - A Natural Wonder

Pamukkale is famous for its stunning white travertine terraces - bright white pools that step down the mountainside like a frozen waterfall. These aren't made of ice or snow, but of calcium carbonate (limestone).

You Can Actually Walk in It!

The coolest part? You can walk barefoot through the warm thermal pools! The water is around 35°C (95°F) and feels amazing. To protect the terraces, you must remove your shoes - the white surface feels smooth and slightly slippery under your feet.

Pamukkale is truly a once-in-a-lifetime sight - where else can you walk through warm pools on a sparkling white mountainside next to 2,000-year-old ruins.

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I live in Prague but I am from Slovakia, from town Bardejov. It is one of the most charming cities in Slovakia with a special historical atmosphere. It has been fairly included in the UNESCO.

Teacher Ivana Bilá

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Lahore is the second largest city in Pakistan, and Second most populated. It is located in the Punjab region of Pakistan and is a very well known city. It is known as the City of Gardens because of the very large number of parks and gardens. It is also known as the Food capital of pakistan due to the vast cullinary heritage.

I was born in Lahore, and stayed there for the early years of my life. I live in Prague now but i still visit it every 2 years during the summer holidays.

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I live in Prague and I was born there too.

Prague is big beautiful city. Prague Castle: The Guinness Book of World Records lists Prague Castle as the largest ancient castle complex in the world.There is also a very good food "Trdelník".

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Neratovice is a younger industrial town located on the Elbe River, which grew significantly in the 20th century thanks to the chemical plant Spolana. The town is also known for the Lobkovice district, home to a historic castle connected to the Lobkowicz noble family. Thanks to its location by the river, a popular cycling path runs nearby, and the town has a strong sports tradition, especially in athletics and water sports. Neratovice is also recognizable for its post-war modern architecture, which gives the town a unique character.

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Prague is a beautiful city with a rich history, where many festivals take place throughout the year, such as Prague Spring or the Christmas markets on the Old Town Square. You can traditionally choose Czech dishes such as svíčková, goulash or trdelník here in cozy restaurants and on streets full of life. People in Prague value their traditions, but at the same time love modern culture and art. The city is special with its atmosphere, beautiful architecture and the combination of history and the present, which makes it one of the most interesting places in Eu.

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It is the capital city of Georgia.

It is one of the oldest and most historical citys in Caucasus.

It is located in the east of Georgia.

Their most famous and traditional food is

khinkali.Georgia is also the country of wine.

Georgia is known for their traditional dances.

Tbilisi is important to me because I was born there but i live in Prague.

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Praha-Jinočany si beautiful place.

We can find here bus stop where every 30min si rideing bus 352 Luka- 174 Nárožní,Vypich.

Praha-Jinočany are 619 years old

This place si special because there is football club that plays okresní přebor.

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I live in Prague, but Im from Pilsen. Pilsen is 4. biggest city in Czech. Pilsen is famous for beer Pilsner Urquell and Skoda.

In Pilsen is a 3.biggest synagogue in the world. Pilsen has good football and hockey team (FC Viktoria Plzeň, HC Škoda Plzeň)

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I live in Prague in part Prague 13, it is part of Prague with the most of the people in it. It is located at the west side of prague. Prague 13 is 866 years old. It has a good transportion system with metro lines A,B and lots of bus lines. Even if it has lots of buildings and people there are still lots of parks and forests. It is a good place to live.

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the Church of St.Ludmila on the Peace Squere,Prague

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I was born in Prague,in part: Prague 2. Prague 2 is on the right side of the Vltava river. It is known for hers historical monuments: Vyšehrad, the Church of St. Peter and Paul and Church of St.Ludmila is on the Peace Squere. Prague 2 is beautiful and it is centrum of Prague too.

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My name is Stella and I am 14 years old.
I chose Uzhhorod because it is the city where I lived with my family

Uzhhorod is a historic city in the west of Ukraine, located on the Uzh River, near the borders with Slovakia and Hungary. The city has a rich history that dates back to the 9th century, and today it is known for its multicultural atmosphere, as it has been influenced by various nations throughout history. Uzhhorod is also the administrative center of the Zakarpattia region and is famous for its beautiful architecture, green parks, and proximity to nature reserves.

Uzhhorod is famous for its winemaking traditions, which date back to the times of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. The city is located in a region with ideal conditions for growing grapes, and the local wine is considered to be of very high quality

Tradition food is Bogrács Kapusňak Haluszky Pálinka Gomboc

For me, Uzhhorod is special because it is a city that brings together different cultures and nations. It is a place where Western and Eastern influences meet, and this is evident both in everyday life and in local celebrations and traditions. Although it is a small city, its history and culture are fascinating and still full of life.

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Užhorodský hrad – TOP 10 cenností a unikátností

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Košice is a historic city in eastern Slovakia. It is home to the Gothic Cathedral of St. Elizabeth and a beautiful old town with many monuments.
The most famous Slovak traditions are apple slicing, whipping, and placing fish scales under a plate for luck.
Slovak traditional dishes are brynz halusky, pirohy, lokše, kapustnica...
Košice is important to me because my whole family lived there and my parents were born there, so I spent most of my holidays and vacations there.

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I'm from Ukraine but I live in Prague.

Cultural facts - traditions, food

In Ukraine is a tradition to decorate eggs and pysanky on Easter. Another important tradition is Ivan Kupala Night (celebrated in late June), a folk holiday celebrating the summer solstice with bonfires, songs, and dances. Some traditional food - Borsch, Varenyky (Pyrogy), Holubtsi, Salo and Kyiv Cake.

One of the most famous historical places in Ukraine is Kyiv Pechersk Lavra - also known as the Kyiv Monastery of the Caves.

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HAGIA SOPHIA, ISTANBUL

Hagia Sophia was built in 537. It was a church at first.But Fatih Sultan Mehmet conqured İstanbul and turned Hagia Sophia to mosque. Every year almost 13 million people visit Hagia Sophia. It is one of the most well known places in Türkiye

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Anıtkabir, Ankara

Anıtkabir is Mustafa Kemal Atatürk's Moseleum. Atatürk died on 10th of november 1938. This moseleum was built after his death. It is in Çankaya, Ankara.Turkish people visits Anıtkabir on special days, holidays and memorial days. Almost six million people visit Anıtkabir every year.

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Portugal dos Pequenitos, Largo Rossio de Santa Clara, Coimbra

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Portugal dos Pequenitos, Largo Rossio de Santa Clara, Coimbra

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Portugal dos Pequenitos, Largo Rossio de Santa Clara, Coimbra

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Collaborative work done by Classes 9ºA and 9ºB on google slide

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Let's discover  Portugal and Sernancelhe

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Plovdiv (Bulgarian: Пловдив, pronounced ) is the second-largest city in Bulgaria, 144 km (93 miles) southeast of the capital Sofia. It had a population of 329,489 as of 2024 and 540,000 in the greater metropolitan area. Plovdiv is a cultural hub in Bulgaria and was the European Capital of Culture in 1999 and 2019. The city is an important economic, transport, cultural, and educational centre. Plovdiv joined the UNESCO Global Network of Learning Cities in 2016.

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Етър, Габрово, България

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Етър, Габрово, България

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Етър, Габрово, България

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The Etar Architectural-Ethnographic Complex, usually referred to as Etara is an open-air museum near Gabrovo in northern Bulgaria. It is on the northern edge of the Bulgarka Nature Park, between the park and the city of Gabrovo.

It presents Bulgarian customs, culture and craftsmanship. It spans over an area of 7 ha and contains a total of 50 objects, including water installations and houses with craftsmen's workshops attached. As a whole, the complex's goal is to illustrate the architecture, way of life and economy of Gabrovo and the region during the Bulgarian National Revival.

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My favorite cities in Bulgaria are many, but I like the old part of Nessebar the most. Nessebar has an old peninsula and a new resort area. The old part of the city is about 850 meters long. Nessebar is very old and is on the UNESCO list. There are more than 40 churches from different times. The houses are in the Bulgarian Revival style, with wooden houses and narrow streets. Local food includes grilled fish and seafood, cold soup (tarator), beans, and traditional Bulgarian sweets.

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Велико Търново

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Велико Търново

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Велико Търново

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The City of the Bulgarian Tsars

Велико Търново was the capital of the Second Bulgarian Empire (12th–14th century). Because of this, it’s often called „Градът на царете“ (The City of the Tsars).

Its medieval fortress, Царевец, has a dramatic cliff-top location and was the seat of the Bulgarian kings. Inside the fortress you can still see:

The Royal Palace ruins

The Patriarchal Cathedral

The legendary Baldwin’s Tower, named after Latin Emperor Baldwin I, who was imprisoned there.

At night, the whole fortress is illuminated with the famous „Sound and Light“ show, which uses music, lasers, and lights to tell the history of Bulgaria.

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Sofia City — the capital of Bulgaria — is one of the oldest cities in Europe, with history stretching back more than 7,000 years. Today it’s the country’s political, economic, and cultural center.

Here are a few key points about Sofia:

🏛 History & Landmarks

Sofia grew around the ancient Thracian settlement Serdica, later a major Roman city.

Important landmarks include:

Alexander Nevsky Cathedral – one of the largest Orthodox churches in the Balkans.

Vitosha Boulevard – the city’s main pedestrian street full of shops and cafés.

National Palace of Culture (NDK) – a major cultural and event center.

Boyana Church – a UNESCO World Heritage site.

🌆 Modern City

Sofia mixes old and new: Roman ruins stand next to modern buildings.

It has lively nightlife, plenty of restaurants, parks, and cultural events.

🌄 Nature

Vitosha Mountain is right next to the city — perfect for hiking, skiing, and weekend trips.

🚇 Transport

The city has a metro system, trams, buses, and trolleys.

Sofia Airport connects the city to many European destinations.

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Shumen is a historic city in northeastern Bulgaria known for its unique blend of ancient heritage and natural beauty. The city has been an important cultural and military center throughout Bulgarian history, with traces of Thracian, Roman, Byzantine, and Medieval Bulgarian presence. Shumen is also famous for its impressive views, surrounding forests, and the massive plateau that rises above the city.

One cultural landmark in Shumen:

The Monument to the Founders of the Bulgarian State – This monumental complex, located on Shumen Plateau, was built to commemorate the 1300th anniversary of the founding of Bulgaria. Its enormous geometric sculptures and figures of Bulgarian rulers make it one of the most striking and modernistic monuments in the country. The site offers breathtaking panoramic views of Shumen and the surrounding region.

This place is special for me because I was there with my family.

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Eskişehir Odunpazarı Evleri, Paşa, Mücellit Sokak, Odunpazarı/Eskişehir

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Eskişehir Odunpazarı Evleri, Paşa, Mücellit Sokak, Odunpazarı/Eskişehir

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Eskişehir Odunpazarı Evleri, Paşa, Mücellit Sokak, Odunpazarı/Eskişehir

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5 Interesting Facts About Odunpazarı Houses

1. The First Settlement: Odunpazarı is the original settlement area where Eskişehir was first established. Of the city center's two main parts ("Paşa" and "Porsuk"), the "Odunpazarı" part, built on the hill, became the first center of the city.

2. UNESCO Tentative List: Due to its historical texture, which preserves rare examples of traditional Anatolian Turkish Architecture, it was included in the UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List in 2012.

3. Bay Window Structures (Cumbalar): The characteristic bay windows (cumbalar) of the houses were not only aesthetic but also served a practical purpose: To increase interaction between streets and allow residents, especially women, to see what was happening outside.

4. Two Different Types: Odunpazarı residences were generally built in two main types:

Attached Layout: Entrances face the street, and gardens are in the back.

Within a Garden: Houses are located within a garden, typically built as 1, 2, or 3 stories.

5. Colorful Revitalization: These historic houses, which have mud-brick and wooden roofs, have been restored for tourism and their street-facing facades painted in vibrant colors. This has given the area the appearance of an open-air museum.

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Istituto Comprensivo BENEDETTO CROCE, Migliano, Lauro AV

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Istituto OmnicomprensivoComprensivo BENEDETTO CROCE, via principe Lancellotti, Lauro (AV) Italy

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Istituto OmnicomprensivoComprensivo BENEDETTO CROCE, via principe Lancellotti, Lauro (AV) Italy

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As you travel across Moldova, you will certainly find some places, both in the Moldovan countryside as well as in urban Chisinau, where you will encounter and have the opportunity to become immersed in Moldova’s cultural heritage and traditions. Everywhere you go you’ll find friendly local people excited to tell you stories about Moldovan history and traditions, so that you quickly find yourself feeling welcome like a true guest.

And remember, Moldova’s authentic culture is not just about tradition and the past. You will also find a vibrant modern culture and contemporary art scene with street art and graffiti, design and fashion, as well as an active co-working and tech scene. Moldova’s culture today embraces the authenticity of its past and present.

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Folklore and Traditions

Moldovan culture is full of folk songs, customs, folk costumes and traditions that are part of our history, and help to define us as a nation. We feel it is our duty to preserve these Moldovan customs and traditions and pass them on from one generation to the next so that this cultural heritage continues to live on in Moldova.

So, where can you find out more about these ancient Moldovan traditions, the folk costume called Ia, the traditional towel, or the Moldovan carpet? Where folk artists, craftspeople, and artisans from all regions of Moldova meet: at folklore and cultural festivals.

We invite you to regularly check this calendar of cultural festivals and events so that you know when and where these events and festivals about folklore, Moldovan traditions, or folk costumes will be organized. Be sure to also check out our general calendar of Moldovan festivals and events that lists the information and details for all types of culinary, wine, cultural, sports, or other events in Moldova.

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Burgas is a big city on the Black Sea in Bulgaria. It is known for its long beaches and friendly, relaxed atmosphere. The city has a large sea garden with trees, flowers, and nice walking paths along the coast. Many people go there to walk, bike, or enjoy the view.

Burgas also has a busy center with shops, cafés, and restaurants. The city is clean and easy to move around in. Nearby, there are lakes with many birds, which nature lovers enjoy visiting. In the summer, Burgas hosts festivals, concerts, and events that bring the city to life. Overall, Burgas is a modern, comfortable place with beautiful nature and a calm seaside feel.

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Sozopol is an ancient seaside town located 35 km south of Burgas on the southern Bulgarian Black Sea Coast. One of the major seaside resorts in the country, it is known for the Apollonia art and film festival (which takes place in early September) that is named after one of the town's ancient names. Part of Burgas Provinceand administrative centre of the homonymous Sozopol Municipality, as of December 2009, the town has a population of 5,410 inhabitants.

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Petra