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Main areas of work on UN:

Peace and Security: In charge of Peacekeeping operations, preventive diplomacy, disarmament and counterterrorism to mantain international security.

Humanitarian Aid: Coordinating emergency advices for disasters, conflicts and emergencies. This includes providing food, shelter, and medical services.

Sustainable Development and Climate Action: Implementing Sustainable Development Goals, promoting economic growth, and fight climate change.

Human Rights: Promoting and protecting Human Rights, minorates violations, and provides legal assistance to people who needs it.

International Law: Upholds treats, manages disputes of nations via International Court of Justice.

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The EU works closely with the UN Refugee Agency and the International Organization for Migration to manage displaced populations and provide aid, particularly in areas like the Sahel and Lake Chad to bring help to people who dont have the necessary oppotunities to live a normal life anymore and are struggling with mundane things such as food and water.

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The UN was created in San Francisco, California, US on the 24th of october of 1945.

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Countries in the UN and the year they entered

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Countries in the UN and the year they entered

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195 countries

193 countries

Palestine, Vatican City

1945 24th October: Argentina, Brasil, Luxembourg, France, Rusia (URSS)

Later in 1945: Mexico, India, Colombia, Norway, Ethiopia

1946-50: Iceland, Thailand, Indonesia, Israel, Myanmar

1951-59: Japan, Portugal, Spain, Italy, Finland

1960-69: Cameroon, Chad, Uganda, Nigeria, Gambia

1970-84: Bangladesh, Germany, Fiji, Vietnam, Mozambique

1990-99: Namibia, Andorra, Croacia, Monaco, Eritrea

2000 Onwards: Tuvalu, Switzerland, East Timor, Montenegro, South Sudan

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Cooperation between UN member countries is necessary to manage global independence, as actions in one nation impact others. It enables collective action on transnational challenges. Also it promotes international standards, maintains peace, and fosters economic development.

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During crisis, the UN works to prevent physical, mental, or sexual harm and violence.

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Primary Goal and World War II connection.

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Primary Goal and World War II connection.

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The primary goal of the United Nations is to maintain international peace and security by fostering cooperation among nations to prevent conflict, protect human rights, deliver humanitarian aid, and promote sustainable development, these are things that were not done in World War I.

The main goal of the Axis powers (Germany, Japan, and Italy) was to secure territorial expansion,which was the direct cause of World War II's major events.

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The Treaty which made the foundation was called the 'UN Charter', and it was made on the 26th of june of 1945. It explains what countries must and must not do.

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The key factors that influenced the expansion of the UN were the cold war and decolonisation, where multiple independant states wanted to be a part of this supporting assosiation. It grew as it wanted to represent more of a universal body rather than be a Western-dominated organisation. In addition, it commenced it's expansion with a view to assist with as many problems as possible such as environmental concerns and peacekeeping. When the organisation startred growing it began encouraging multiple countries to align with its principles of collective security.

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This includes:

·evacuating people in danger

·creating safe spaces

·feeding the hungry

·implementing security measures in camps

·supporting governments to protect citizens' wellbeing and human rights

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The US president: Franklin D. Roosevelt, British prime minister: Winston Churchill and the Sovviet leader: Joseph Stalin. They were all allied powers in WWII.

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As the UN was crated on the 24th of october, the UN day is also the 24th of october.

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Secondary Goal and Maintaining Goal Stability.

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Secondary Goal and Maintaining Goal Stability.

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The secondary goals of the United Nations, which often function as the primary drivers of its daily operations, focus on:

1 fostering long-term stability and human welfare through economic development,

3 social progress,

4and environmental protection.

The United Nations (UN) maintains global stability by integrating five main pillars:

1peacekeeping,

2human rights,

3humanitarian aid,

4sustainable development,

4and international law as cooperative tools rather than isolated activities.

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What are the United Nations working on or are involved in right now?

The UN are now working:

Maintaining international peace: due to all the wars happening right now, the UN's goal is to minimise its impact for other countries and the ones involved.

Delivering humanitarian aid: because of the conflicts many places are in a really bad place with no food or everyday products so they are in charge of making sure they have the basics to survive.

Driving sustainable development, with major efforts centered on the conflict in Sudan: they are trying another technique which is a sustainable development to minimise the conflicts in Sudan.

Supporting the Democratic Republic of the Congo: after being in a bad place for a while, they are now trying to improve the country and give its best profit and usage.

Addressing the Rohingya refugee crisis: while some are already taken care off, some refugee camps are still in a bit of a mess so helpers are doing its best to make sure this families get the help and attention they need.

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UNFICYP (United Nations Peacekeeping Force in Cyprus)

The Buffer Zone: UN operates the “Green Line,” which is a 180 km safe zone separating Greek and Turkish Cypriot. It ensures that fighting does not resume again.

Civilian Governance: The day-to-day activities of 10,000 inhabitants in this zone are under the control of the peacekeepers, from regulating farming permits to fixing utilities.

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Why is the UN still important in today's world?

The United Nations (UN) it remains active and its vital for todays world because it's the first and unique source of providing universal diplomacy and managing international peace and security. Also it helps people that doesn't have resources by giving them food, coupons and money. Another help that they give is with vaccines and nutrition by distributing them to people that need it. Moreover, works with government to create works and improve the government

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It is a fundamental legal principle provided by the UN which tells us how without mattering your nationality, you should have the same rights and treatment than someone from the other part of the world. UN created this with the objective of achieving that everyone is treated the same way by anyone without thinking about its countries wealth, size or power.

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Sovereign Equality is important because it is ensuring that everyone has the same opportunities, and no-one is treated different or discriminated because of their personal characteristics or the country they come from.

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Why did it fail?

The United Nations is widely perceived to have failed in its core mission of maintaining global peace and security due to structural paralysis

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What was the League of Nations?

The League of Nations (1920-1946) was the first intergorvenmental , that affects several governments or is developed between them, organization established " to promote international cooperation and achieve international peace and security "

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Peaceful resolution is the process of addressing and settling conflicts through calm, non-confrontational means prioritizing an open communication

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Non-intervention is the policy or practice of a state refraining from interfering in the domestic affairs, internal disputes, or political choices of other sovereign nations.(the prohibition of the threat or use of force against the territorial integrity or political independence of any state)

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The Great Depression:

Was a severe global economic downturn. The period was characterized by high rates of unemployment and poverty.

Hyperinflation: Prior to the 1930s, countries like Germany suffered from intense inflation, devastating their economies.

The Holocaust:was the genocide of European Jews during World War II.

Rise of Hitler and Nazism:

the Treaty of Versailles allowed Adolf Hitler to rise to power in 1933.

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Non-intervention and peaceful resolution face significant difficulties due to a combination of sovereignty protections, geopolitical rivalries, and the complex nature of modern conflicts. One of the most important reason is that they are often slow-acting and require broad international consensus to be effective.

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Targeting of Civilians: Cities were intentionally targeted by bombing campaigns (e.g., London, Dresden, Tokyo, Stalingrad), leading to high civilian deaths.The Holocaust: The Nazi regime systematically murdered six million Jews and millions of others, including Roma, political dissidents, and people with disabilities.Forced Displacement: Millions were displaced, becoming refugees or fleeing war zones.Atrocities in Asia: Japanese troops forced over 200,000 women into sexual slavery ("comfort women") and committed atrocities against civilians and prisoners.

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An example that defines perfectly Sovereig Equality, is the fact that nowadays every state holds the same legal capacity to negotiate, sign, and ratify treaties.

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Preventing Future Conflicts: The scale of destruction created an urgent need for international cooperation to avoid a third world war. This led to the creation of the United Nations (UN).

Economic Rebuilding: The war destroyed infrastructure, cities, and industry. The U.S. implemented the Marshall Plan (1948) to give over $12 billion in aid to rebuild Western Europe, stabilize economies, and prevent the spread of communism.

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Human rights are basically the basic rules that say everyone should be treated fairly, no matter who they are. The UN made a list in 1948 covering things like freedom, safety, and education so everyone can live with dignity. An example is freedom of speech. This means you can share your opinions or protest about things you think are wrong without getting arrested. It’s like having the right to speak your mind at school or on social media.

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Human rights are super important because they protect people from being treated badly or bullied by those in power. They make sure the world stays peaceful and fair, giving everyone a voice and a chance to actually succeed in their own life. Imagine a girl being denied an education just because of her gender. Human rights laws step in to say that’s illegal. They ensure she has the same chance to go to school and get a job as anyone else.