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The cells are the building blocks of living organisms

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Gametes cells are reproductive cells

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Somatic cells are body cells excluding reproductive cells

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Nucleus is an organelle found in cells which stores information for the cell to work and function that contains chromosomes

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DNA also known as Deoxyribonucleic acid is a molecule which carries genetic information for function and development of an organism

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Double helix is the shape that resembles DNA which is a double spiral ladder

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DNA's base pairs combine A and T and C and G (A-T & C-G)

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a cell found in female animals which is essential for producing offspring.

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is an cell that fertilizes an egg, and passes on its genetic information and produce the next generation.

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Chromosome is coiled up dna found in the nucleus which which is important for the offspring’s genes

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Genes are segments of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) that contain the code for a specific protein that functions in one or more types of cells in the body or the code for functional ribonucleic acid (RNA) molecules.

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The X chromosome are found in all egg cells and 50% of sperm cells.

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The Y chromosomes are only found in sperm cells (50%)

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Sex inheritance is a biological process which involves the transmission of traits or characters from parents to offspring.

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The action or process of fertilizing an egg or a female animal or plant, involving the fusion of male and female gametes to form a zygote.

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Natural selection is a mechanism of evolution. Organisms that are more adapted to their environment are more likely to survive and pass on the genes that aided their success. This process causes species to change and diverge over time.

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Genetic variation is the difference in DNA among individuals or the differences between populations among the same species.

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A diploid cell has two complete sets of chromosomes (46)

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A haploid cell has only a single set of chromosomes. (23)

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A karyotype is an individual's complete set of chromosomes

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A phosphate backbone is the portion of the DNA double helix that provides structural support to the molecule.

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Natural selection is a mechanism of evolution. Organisms that are more adapted to their environment are more likely to survive and pass on the genes that aided their success.

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a person's child or children. (of any sex)

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A genome is all of the genetic material in an organism.

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A nucleotide is the basic building block of nucleic acids (RNA and DNA)

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the complete disappearance of a species from Earth

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Extinction is the complete disappearance of a species from Earth. Species go extinct every year, but historically the average rate of extinction has been very slow with a few exceptions.

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An allele is a variation of the same sequence of nucleotides at the same place on a long DNA molecule, as described in leading textbooks on genetics and evolution.

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The genotype of an organism is its complete set of genetic material.