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Aristotle was an ancient greek philosopher and polymath. He made important contributions to logic, criticism, rhetoric, physics, biology, psychology, mathematics, metaphysics, ethics, and politics.  He is known for inventing the scientific method of analysis.

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Nicolaus Copernicus was a polish astronomer.  He discovered the heliocentric system, that the planet orbits around the sun and that earth turns once daily on its own axis. His theory changed the thinking of many different astronomers. Before his discoveries astronomers believed that the solar system revolves around earth.

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The Printing Press was created by a German goldsmith by the name of Johannes Gutenberg around 1436. The invention of the printing press aloud for many books and writing to be published much faster. It also helped to create posters and pamphlet. This helped to improve the spread of knowledge and ideas. It also made the price of literature much lower and more people had access to them.

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The Heliocentric Theory is an astronomical theory in which the earth and planets revolve around the sun. It was proposed by Nicholas Copernicus, but during this time it was believed that geocentrism was the way the solar system worked. It was very controversial but was finally proven wrong. In 1610 Galileo Galilei discovered moons orbiting jupiter. This proved that objects could orbit things other than earth. These findings helped develop the scientific method, experiments, evidence, and other scientists discoveries.

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Francis Bacon was an English philosopher and statesman who served as Attorney General and Lord Chancellor of England under King James I. He is best know for his promotion of the scientific method and his belifes on the nature of science. He was known as one of the founders of the scientific method and was one of the first ones to include experimentation into science.

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Johannes Kepler was a German astronomer. He was a believer in the fact that the earth revolved around the sun. He is best known for creating the three laws of planetary motion. These laws had a great impact on many other scientists including Isaac Newton. He also provided a new and correct account of how vision occurs. He also provided an explanation for the behavior of light in the telescope.

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Rene Descartes was a french mathematician and philosopher. He is known for being the father of modern philosophy. He was one of the first philosophers to abandon Scholastic Aristotelianism and developed the first modern version of mind-body dualism. He argued that science should be based on reason and evidence rather than tradition or authority. He was also able to transfer geometric problems into algebra. His findings in mathematics was extremely influential and groundbreaking.

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Isaac Newton was an english philosopher and mathematician. He is best known for his discoveries in optics and calculus. What he is most famously known for coming up with the 3 basic laws of motion, which are the basic forms of physics. These laws helped so many questions be answered and explains how almost everything around us moves.

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The scientific revolution was a series of events and discoveries that helped advance modern science. It led to the creation of new knowledge and promoted critical thinking. It made people ask questions and find proof for their discoveries. It caused tradition and culture not to be the primary standpoint for all answers to questions and science and caused many people to look for answers.