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Resources refer to all the materials present in our environment which are used by living beings. Resources are considered to be very useful raw materials found in the environment. These are known as materials that are found in nature. They are beneficial to every individual in a variety of ways.

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Based from the video, renewable energy is generated from sources that naturally replenish themselves and never run out. Over 80% of the total energy consumed by humans is derived from fossil fuels.

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Renewable Energy 101 | National Geographic

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Online Sources:
https://www.vedantu.com/biology/renewable-and-non-renewable-resources
https://energyclime.com/difference-between-renewable-and-non-renewable-energy-resources/
https://www.inspirecleanenergy.com/blog/clean-energy-101/difference-between-renewable-nonrenewable-energy
https://quotefancy.com/quote/1500103/Herman-E-Daly-Nonrenewable-resources-should-be-exploited-but-at-a-rate-equal-to-the
https://byjus.com/physics/advantages-and-disadvantages-of-renewable-and-non-renewable-energy-sources/
https://youtu.be/1kUE0BZtTRc
https://youtu.be/YTnE0OQPTEo

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Humans require many useful things available in nature to live on this planet. These are referred to as natural resources. Air, water, woods, animals, and minerals are some examples. When humans use natural things to make a new thing that increases its value, it is known as a man-made resource. Natural resources are materials or things that people use from the earth. There are two types of natural resources. The Renewable and Non-renewable energy resources.

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Natural resources are essential for the survival and well-being of human beings and the functioning of ecosystems. Here are some reasons why natural resources are important:
1. Sustenance and Survival: Natural resources provide us with food, water, and clean air, which are fundamental for human survival. These resources include agricultural land, forests, rivers, lakes, and oceans.
2. Energy Production: Natural resources such as fossil fuels (coal, oil, and natural gas) and renewable energy sources (solar, wind, hydroelectric) are crucial for generating power and meeting our energy needs. They power homes, industries, transportation, and other essential services.
3. Economic Development: Natural resources serve as the foundation for economic activities. They contribute to various sectors like agriculture, mining, forestry, fishing, and manufacturing, creating jobs, generating income, and stimulating economic growth.  4. Industrial Materials: Natural resources provide raw materials for manufacturing and construction. Minerals, metals, timber, and water are used to produce goods like cars, machinery, buildings, furniture, and consumer products.
5. Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services: Natural resources support diverse ecosystems and contribute to biodiversity. Healthy ecosystems provide various essential services like pollination, water purification, soil fertility, climate regulation, and natural disaster mitigation, which are critical for human well-being and a stable environment.
6. Recreation and Aesthetics: Natural resources offer opportunities for outdoor activities, tourism, and recreation. National parks, forests, beaches, and wildlife reserves provide spaces for relaxation, adventure, and appreciation of nature's beauty.
7. Cultural and Spiritual Values: Natural resources hold cultural and spiritual significance for many communities. They provide a sense of identity, traditions, and spiritual connection, fostering cultural heritage and social cohesion.
8. Climate Change Mitigation: Natural resources like forests and wetlands play a crucial role in mitigating climate change by absorbing carbon dioxide and regulating the water cycle. Protecting and restoring these resources can help combat global warming and its impacts.
9. Health and Well-being: Natural resources contribute to human health and well-being. Clean air, clean water, and nutritious food derived from natural resources are vital for maintaining good health and preventing diseases.
10. Conservation and Sustainability: Understanding the importance of natural resources highlights the need for their conservation and sustainable management. By using resources responsibly, we ensure their availability for future generations and maintain the balance of ecosystems.

It is essential to recognize the value of natural resources and adopt sustainable practices to ensure their preservation, minimize environmental degradation, and secure a sustainable future for all.

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All the substances in our surroundings that are utilized by living things are referred to as resources. Natural resources are substances found in the world and that were utilized by people. Resources that can be recycled and are not insufficient are known as renewable resources. Air, water, soil, solar energy, and other resources are a few examples of renewable resources. Non-renewable resources are ones that are scarce and cannot be reproduced. Examples include coal, petroleum, and many more.

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According to National Geographic fossil fuels are natural non-renwable energy resources, Like coal, oil, and natural gas.

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What Are Fossil Fuels? | National Geographic

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Non-renewable resources like fossil fuels release harmful chemicals into the air when they are burned.

Renewable resources are so abundant that they almost never run out.

One wind turbine can generate enough electricity to power 1,400 households.

Renewable energy creates three times more jobs than fossil fuels can create.

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Renewable resources can naturally regenerate themselves, whereas nonrenewable resources cannot, which is how these two types of resources vary from one another. This translates to the fact that nonrenewable resources are limited and cannot be used sensibly.

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Natural resources that are limited in quantity are referred to as non-renewable resources. These resources cannot be supplied or regenerated in a short duration of time. These resources cannot be reused. The various types of non renewable resources are as follows.

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Fossil Fuels- Fossil fuels are non-renewable energy sources. This means that they will ultimately be finished, which is why energy prices are rising. Fossil fuels consist of coal, natural gas and petroleum.

Coal- Coal is used as a fuel, to generate electricity, and in factories and steam engines.

Natural gas- Natural gas, often known as compressed natural gas, is an excellent alternative to petrol and diesel. It burns quickly and generates a large amount of heat. It's an excellent source of hydrogen.

Petroleum- Mineral oil or crude oil are other names for petroleum. Petrol, diesel, cooking gas, and kerosene are all made from this liquid mineral. It can be found deep within the earth.

Nuclear energy- This energy source involves use of radioactive material that is found in nature. Uranium is primarily used to make nuclear reactor fuel rods. Heat is generated when neutrons(neutral particles present in the atom) hit with the fuel rods. This converts water to steam, which is used to move turbines. As a result, it  generates electricity.

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Natural resources are substances or materials derived from the earth for human use. Natural resources come in two different categories. Natural resources that are renewable come first. Natural resources that are not renewable are the second.

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Renewable resources are those that cannot be depleted. They are always available and thus could be reused. The various types of Renewable resources are given below:

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Similarities Between Renewable and Non-renewable Energy Sources.

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Similarities Between Renewable and Non-renewable Energy Sources.

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They are both natural resources.

They both have their own individual advantages and disadvantages.

They are both beneficial to mankind.

They produce energy.

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Sun - The energy obtained from sunlight is solar energy. The sun is the ultimate natural resource for all living beings on the earth. Plants utilise solar energy and make their own food through photosynthesis.

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Advantage and Disadvantages of Non-Renewable Resources of Energy 

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Advantage and Disadvantages of Non-Renewable Resources of Energy 

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Advantages of Non-Renewable Sources of Energy
1. Resources such as oil and coal tend to provide us with more energy as compared to renewable energy like wind or solar energy, and the reason behind it is that non-renewable resources are high in energy.

2. In the construction of natural gas pipelines, mining of coal and selling of oil and petroleum, huge profits can be generated.

3. Non-renewable resources are easy to use and quite easy to store. Also, non-renewable resources can be conveniently moved across the world.

4. Most significantly, non-renewable resources are helpful in generating employment. Extracting, refining and transporting are the portions of non-renewable sources that provide employment for the people in gulf countries.

Disadvantages of Non-Renewable Source of Energy

1. One of the main drawbacks of non-renewable energy is that it consumes a lot of time and it takes a lot of effort. For instance, the process involved in the mining of coal is searching for the coal mines, installation of complex machines, drilling, extracting, refining and transporting. All these processes are very time-consuming processes.

2. Non-renewable energy sources are slowly vanishing from the earth because they are formed over billions of years.

3. Since some non-renewable sources emit carbon monoxide, like fossil fuels, it means that non-renewable energy causes pollution and also, they can cause respiratory problems in humans. Sources like coal, oil and natural gas are responsible for rapidly destroying the ozone layer because these sources release a large amount of carbon dioxide when burnt.

4. Transportation of non-renewable sources is a very risky process because when huge oil tanks and cargo ships crash and spill the contents in the sea or somewhere else, then it can be deadly for human beings, sea animals and the vegetation in that area.

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Wind - It is an important renewable resource required for the survival of living organisms. Air is important to carry out photosynthesis (the process by which green plants turn carbon dioxide and water into food using energy from sunlight) and respiration (the inhaling of oxygen and the exhaling of carbon dioxide) in plants and animals, respectively. The energy that is obtained from wind is termed as wind energy.

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Water - Water is required for survival. Humans use water for a variety of reasons, including drinking, washing, cooking, and cultivating crops. Hydro energy is generated by water flowing into a river or water held in a dam. Hydro energy is power that is generated from moving water such as rivers.

Converting hydro energy into electrical energy is a simple way to utilise it. Electrical energy is a specific form of energy that is the result of an electric charge. Electrical energy is a specific form of energy that is the result of an electric charge.

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Soil- Soil is a valuable resource as it is the layer in which plants grow. Living beings require food to live. Plants produce most of the food that is required by living organisms.

Biogas- Biogas is a form of fuel that is a mixture of gases such as methane, carbon dioxide, hydrogen, and other gases produced by the breakdown of animal and plant wastes such as animal dung in the presence of water with the help of microorganisms. It is commonly used as a fuel for gas stoves, particularly in rural regions.

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Advantage and Disadvantages of Renewable Resources of Energy 

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Advantage and Disadvantages of Renewable Resources of Energy 

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Advantages of Renewable Sources of Energy
1. Renewable energy sources can never run out because these sources are continuously filled by nature. For instance: solar energy can never run out until the Sun exists in the solar system.

2. As compared to non-renewable sources like fossil fuels, renewable energy sources are easily available to humans and are reliable because these energy sources are distributed equally on the planet.

3. Renewable energy sources are environment friendly because they are produced naturally, and they do not emit any harmful gases or pollutants that can cause damage to the ozone layer or to the environment.

4. Renewable sources require less maintenance as compared to non-renewable energy sources. For instance, if you can see turbines in hydropower stations or in wind farms, you will observe that these power generating systems do not require any external system for rotating parts. Although their initial cost is high, once they are installed, you can benefit from them for a lifetime.

Disadvantages of Renewable Resources of Energy
1. Renewable energy sources are not available round the clock because these sources are natural forces that depend strongly on the weather condition. Therefore, when you have bad weather conditions, renewable energy such as solar cells can’t be used.

2. The efficiency of renewable energy is low because every type of energy requires a particular kind of technology to convert it into electricity. Unfortunately, as compared with traditional energy conversion devices, the efficiency of renewable sources and technology is not that high.

3. The storage cost of renewable energy is very high, and also it requires a lot of space for its installation.